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Download or read book Bulgaria, Staff Report for the ... Article IV Consultation and ... Review Under the Extended Arrangement written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (447 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria, Staff Report for the 1999 Article IV Consultation and Third Review Under the Extended Arrangement written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (468 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria, 2000 Article IV Consultation and Fifth Review Under the Extended Arrangement written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451804350
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2001-04-03 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulgaria’s currency board arrangement continues to have broad political and public support and shows no signs of strain, as interest rates are low and stable, fiscal reserves ample, and banks liquid. A structural reform agenda has also been implemented. The authorities have improved banking supervision, started the overhaul of the pension and health care systems, and liberalized trade and prices. Executive Directors stressed the need to strengthen the bank supervision and corporate governance to reduce the perceived risks of lending to the private sector.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451804348
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria - Staff Report for the 1999 Article IV Consultation and Third Review Under the Extended Arrangement written by International Monetary Fund and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2000-04-18 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1999, Executive Board deliberations on Bulgaria focused on the need for the authorities to persevere with structural reform. Under the currency board arrangement introduced in mid-1997, Bulgaria has achieved macroeconomic stabilization and made substantial progress in structural reform. Banking supervision has improved markedly. Executive Directors stressed the importance of wage moderation and flexible labor markets for maintaining competitiveness and reducing unemployment. The emerging private sector also faces many obstacles, including burdensome bureaucracy and red tape, weak governance, and a banking system hesitant to extend credit.
Author : International Monetary Fund Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780119862614
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (626 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund Staff and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dated April 2000.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451804546
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (45 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria: 2006 Article IV Consultation, Third Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement, and Request for Rephasing, Waiver of Applicability and Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Extension of the Arrangement - Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion written by International Monetary Fund and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2006-08-08 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current account deficit in Bulgaria, which doubled in 2005 to 11.8 percent of GDP, deteriorated further to 14.6 percent of GDP during the first four months of 2006. The current account deficit continues to be substantially financed by foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. Fiscal policy has been cautious for several years, and is being tightened further in 2006. The Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) introduced successively tighter credit limits and enhanced prudential measures. The discussions centered on policies to contain macroeconomic imbalances and achieve sustainable high growth.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1452702500
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (527 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-08-08 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current account deficit in Bulgaria, which doubled in 2005 to 11.8 percent of GDP, deteriorated further to 14.6 percent of GDP during the first four months of 2006. The current account deficit continues to be substantially financed by foreign direct investment (FDI) flows. Fiscal policy has been cautious for several years, and is being tightened further in 2006. The Bulgarian National Bank (BNB) introduced successively tighter credit limits and enhanced prudential measures. The discussions centered on policies to contain macroeconomic imbalances and achieve sustainable high growth.
Author : International Monetary Fund Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780119867794
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (677 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund Staff and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulgaria : 2000 Article IV Consultation and Fifth Review under the Extended Agreement
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (767 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria: First Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement and Request for Waiver of Performance Criteria written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513568817
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2021 written by International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recovery is underway, but the economic fallout from the global pandemic could be with us for years to come. With the crisis exacerbating prepandemic vulnerabilities, country prospects are diverging. Nearly half of emerging market and developing economies and some middle-income countries are now at risk of falling further behind, undoing much of the progress made toward achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Author : M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815453
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author : Georgios Papanicolaou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230306500
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Transnational Policing and Sex Trafficking in Southeast Europe written by Georgios Papanicolaou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-05-03 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mounting a vigorous critique on existing approaches to transnational policing, this book lays out an argument situating transnational policing within contemporary transformations of the capitalist state and imperialism, looking at the particular case of regional police cooperation against sex trafficking in Southeast Europe.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484338111
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Arab Republic of Egypt written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights that Egypt’s reform program, supported by the Extended Fund Facility arrangement, has played a critical role in stabilizing the economy. By the end of 2015/16, a long-standing and ultimately unsustainable policy mix had resulted in low growth and investment, elevated general government debt, an overvalued exchange rate, a widening current account deficit, declining gross international reserves and severe shortages of foreign exchange. Egypt’s economic outlook is favorable, provided prudent macroeconomic policies are maintained and the scope of growth-enhancing reforms is broadened. To sustain economic reform momentum, in the medium term, policy priorities should aim to raise potential output and promote inclusive growth to create jobs for Egypt’s young and growing population.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484396774
Total Pages : 3724 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 3724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the course of official staff visits to member countries, and has been prepared in close consultation with national authorities.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475519427
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Albania written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-06-09 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents an overview of recent economic developments, outlook, and risks of the Albanian economy. Over the past few years, Albania has successfully maintained macroeconomic stability amid a turbulent external environment. A sizable fiscal consolidation is underway, and public debt is projected to start decreasing in 2016. However, growth remains sluggish due to a weak euro area recovery and risk-averse banks. The policy mix focuses on fiscal adjustment, while supporting growth through gradual monetary easing. The key policy priorities are to lower fiscal vulnerabilities through continued consolidation, revive private sector credit by cleaning up bank balance sheets, and continue implementing growth-friendly structural reforms.
