Building and Using Comparable Corpora

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642201288
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Building and Using Comparable Corpora by : Serge Sharoff

Download or read book Building and Using Comparable Corpora written by Serge Sharoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-13 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1990s saw a paradigm change in the use of corpus-driven methods in NLP. In the field of multilingual NLP (such as machine translation and terminology mining) this implied the use of parallel corpora. However, parallel resources are relatively scarce: many more texts are produced daily by native speakers of any given language than translated. This situation resulted in a natural drive towards the use of comparable corpora, i.e. non-parallel texts in the same domain or genre. Nevertheless, this research direction has not produced a single authoritative source suitable for researchers and students coming to the field. The proposed volume provides a reference source, identifying the state of the art in the field as well as future trends. The book is intended for specialists and students in natural language processing, machine translation and computer-assisted translation.

Building and Using Comparable Corpora for Multilingual Natural Language Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031313844
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Building and Using Comparable Corpora for Multilingual Natural Language Processing by : Serge Sharoff

Download or read book Building and Using Comparable Corpora for Multilingual Natural Language Processing written by Serge Sharoff and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-23 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of methods to build comparable corpora and of their applications, including machine translation, cross-lingual transfer, and various kinds of multilingual natural language processing. The authors begin with a brief history on the topic followed by a comparison to parallel resources and an explanation of why comparable corpora have become more widely used. In particular, they provide the basis for the multilingual capabilities of pre-trained models, such as BERT or GPT. The book then focuses on building comparable corpora, aligning their sentences to create a database of suitable translations, and using these sentence translations to produce dictionaries and term banks. Then, it is explained how comparable corpora can be used to build machine translation engines and to develop a wide variety of multilingual applications.

Using Comparable Corpora for Under-Resourced Areas of Machine Translation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319990047
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Comparable Corpora for Under-Resourced Areas of Machine Translation by : Inguna Skadiņa

Download or read book Using Comparable Corpora for Under-Resourced Areas of Machine Translation written by Inguna Skadiņa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of how comparable corpora can be used to overcome the lack of parallel resources when building machine translation systems for under-resourced languages and domains. It presents a wealth of methods and open tools for building comparable corpora from the Web, evaluating comparability and extracting parallel data that can be used for the machine translation task. It is divided into several sections, each covering a specific task such as building, processing, and using comparable corpora, focusing particularly on under-resourced language pairs and domains. The book is intended for anyone interested in data-driven machine translation for under-resourced languages and domains, especially for developers of machine translation systems, computational linguists and language workers. It offers a valuable resource for specialists and students in natural language processing, machine translation, corpus linguistics and computer-assisted translation, and promotes the broader use of comparable corpora in natural language processing and computational linguistics.

Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications

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Publisher : IBM Press
ISBN 13 : 0137047819
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications by : Daniel Bikel

Download or read book Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications written by Daniel Bikel and published by IBM Press. This book was released on 2012-05-11 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multilingual Natural Language Processing Applications is the first comprehensive single-source guide to building robust and accurate multilingual NLP systems. Edited by two leading experts, it integrates cutting-edge advances with practical solutions drawn from extensive field experience. Part I introduces the core concepts and theoretical foundations of modern multilingual natural language processing, presenting today’s best practices for understanding word and document structure, analyzing syntax, modeling language, recognizing entailment, and detecting redundancy. Part II thoroughly addresses the practical considerations associated with building real-world applications, including information extraction, machine translation, information retrieval/search, summarization, question answering, distillation, processing pipelines, and more. This book contains important new contributions from leading researchers at IBM, Google, Microsoft, Thomson Reuters, BBN, CMU, University of Edinburgh, University of Washington, University of North Texas, and others. Coverage includes Core NLP problems, and today’s best algorithms for attacking them Processing the diverse morphologies present in the world’s languages Uncovering syntactical structure, parsing semantics, using semantic role labeling, and scoring grammaticality Recognizing inferences, subjectivity, and opinion polarity Managing key algorithmic and design tradeoffs in real-world applications Extracting information via mention detection, coreference resolution, and events Building large-scale systems for machine translation, information retrieval, and summarization Answering complex questions through distillation and other advanced techniques Creating dialog systems that leverage advances in speech recognition, synthesis, and dialog management Constructing common infrastructure for multiple multilingual text processing applications This book will be invaluable for all engineers, software developers, researchers, and graduate students who want to process large quantities of text in multiple languages, in any environment: government, corporate, or academic.

Parallel Corpora for Contrastive and Translation Studies

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027262845
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Corpora for Contrastive and Translation Studies by : Irene Doval

Download or read book Parallel Corpora for Contrastive and Translation Studies written by Irene Doval and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assesses the state of the art of parallel corpus research as a whole, reporting on advances in both recent developments of parallel corpora – with some particular references to comparable corpora as well– and in ways of exploiting them for a variety of purposes. The first part of the book is devoted to new roles that parallel corpora can and should assume in translation studies and in contrastive linguistics, to the usefulness and usability of parallel corpora, and to advances in parallel corpus alignment, annotation and retrieval. There follows an up-to-date presentation of a number of parallel corpus projects currently being carried out in Europe, some of them multimodal, with certain chapters illustrating case studies developed on the basis of the corpora at hand. In most of these chapters, attention is paid to specific technical issues of corpus building. The third part of the book reflects on specific applications and on the creation of bilingual resources from parallel corpora. This volume will be welcomed by scholars, postgraduate and PhD students in the fields of contrastive linguistics, translation studies, lexicography, language teaching and learning, machine translation, and natural language processing.

Parallel Text Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401725357
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Text Processing by : Jean Véronis

Download or read book Parallel Text Processing written by Jean Véronis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: l This book evolved from the ARCADE evaluation exercise that started in 1995. The project's goal is to evaluate alignment systems for parallel texts, i. e. , texts accompanied by their translation. Thirteen teams from various places around the world have participated so far and for the first time, some ten to fifteen years after the first alignment techniques were designed, the community has been able to get a clear picture of the behaviour of alignment systems. Several chapters in this book describe the details of competing systems, and the last chapter is devoted to the description of the evaluation protocol and results. The remaining chapters were especially commissioned from researchers who have been major figures in the field in recent years, in an attempt to address a wide range of topics that describe the state of the art in parallel text processing and use. As I recalled in the introduction, the Rosetta stone won eternal fame as the prototype of parallel texts, but such texts are probably almost as old as the invention of writing. Nowadays, parallel texts are electronic, and they are be coming an increasingly important resource for building the natural language processing tools needed in the "multilingual information society" that is cur rently emerging at an incredible speed. Applications are numerous, and they are expanding every day: multilingual lexicography and terminology, machine and human translation, cross-language information retrieval, language learning, etc.

The People’s Web Meets NLP

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642350852
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis The People’s Web Meets NLP by : Iryna Gurevych

Download or read book The People’s Web Meets NLP written by Iryna Gurevych and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collaboratively Constructed Language Resources (CCLRs) such as Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Linked Open Data, and various resources developed using crowdsourcing techniques such as Games with a Purpose and Mechanical Turk have substantially contributed to the research in natural language processing (NLP). Various NLP tasks utilize such resources to substitute for or supplement conventional lexical semantic resources and linguistically annotated corpora. These resources also provide an extensive body of texts from which valuable knowledge is mined. There are an increasing number of community efforts to link and maintain multiple linguistic resources. This book aims offers comprehensive coverage of CCLR-related topics, including their construction, utilization in NLP tasks, and interlinkage and management. Various Bachelor/Master/Ph.D. programs in natural language processing, computational linguistics, and knowledge discovery can use this book both as the main text and as a supplementary reading. The book also provides a valuable reference guide for researchers and professionals for the above topics.

Intelligent Natural Language Processing: Trends and Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319670565
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Natural Language Processing: Trends and Applications by : Khaled Shaalan

Download or read book Intelligent Natural Language Processing: Trends and Applications written by Khaled Shaalan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together scientists, researchers, practitioners, and students from academia and industry to present recent and ongoing research activities concerning the latest advances, techniques, and applications of natural language processing systems, and to promote the exchange of new ideas and lessons learned. Taken together, the chapters of this book provide a collection of high-quality research works that address broad challenges in both theoretical and applied aspects of intelligent natural language processing. The book presents the state-of-the-art in research on natural language processing, computational linguistics, applied Arabic linguistics and related areas. New trends in natural language processing systems are rapidly emerging – and finding application in various domains including education, travel and tourism, and healthcare, among others. Many issues encountered during the development of these applications can be resolved by incorporating language technology solutions. The topics covered by the book include: Character and Speech Recognition; Morphological, Syntactic, and Semantic Processing; Information Extraction; Information Retrieval and Question Answering; Text Classification and Text Mining; Text Summarization; Sentiment Analysis; Machine Translation Building and Evaluating Linguistic Resources; and Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems.

Human Language Technologies

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607506408
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Language Technologies by : Inguna Skadina

Download or read book Human Language Technologies written by Inguna Skadina and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains papers from the Fourth International Conference on Human Language Technologies - the Baltic Perspective (Baltic HLT 2010), held in Riga in October 2010. This conference is the latest in a series which provides a forum for sharing recent advances in human language processing, and promotes cooperation between the computer science and linguistics communities of the Baltic countries and the rest of the world. Bringing together scientists, developers, providers and users, the conference is an opportunity to exchange information, discuss problems, find new synergies, and promote i.

Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031021711
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings by : Anders Søgaard

Download or read book Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings written by Anders Søgaard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The majority of natural language processing (NLP) is English language processing, and while there is good language technology support for (standard varieties of) English, support for Albanian, Burmese, or Cebuano--and most other languages--remains limited. Being able to bridge this digital divide is important for scientific and democratic reasons but also represents an enormous growth potential. A key challenge for this to happen is learning to align basic meaning-bearing units of different languages. In this book, the authors survey and discuss recent and historical work on supervised and unsupervised learning of such alignments. Specifically, the book focuses on so-called cross-lingual word embeddings. The survey is intended to be systematic, using consistent notation and putting the available methods on comparable form, making it easy to compare wildly different approaches. In so doing, the authors establish previously unreported relations between these methods and are able to present a fast-growing literature in a very compact way. Furthermore, the authors discuss how best to evaluate cross-lingual word embedding methods and survey the resources available for students and researchers interested in this topic.

Multilingual Corpora in Teaching and Research

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004485201
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilingual Corpora in Teaching and Research by : Simon Philip Botley

Download or read book Multilingual Corpora in Teaching and Research written by Simon Philip Botley and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-04 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of corpus data in languages other than English has become increasingly important in recent years, and as a result has given rise to a growing body of research and applications in multilingual corpus linguistics. This book collects together a selection of papers which have made use of multilingual corpus data in language teaching, as well as linguistic research. The corpora described in this book include data in a variety of languages, including Swedish, Chinese, German and Italian, and the contributors include well known scholars in the fields of corpus linguistics and corpus-based language teaching.

Corpora and Cross-linguistic Research

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Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042002814
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Corpora and Cross-linguistic Research by : Stig Johansson

Download or read book Corpora and Cross-linguistic Research written by Stig Johansson and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1998 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there has been increasing interest in the development and use of bilingual and multilingual corpora. As Karin Aijmer writes in this book, 'The contrastive or comparative perspective ... makes it possible to dig deeper and to ask new questions about the relationship between languages with the aim of sharpening our conceptions of cross-linguistic correspondences and adding to our knowledge of the languages compared.' The papers in this volume are a showcase of the great variety of purposes to which bilingual and multilingual corpora can be put. They do not only lend themselves to descriptive and applied approaches, but are also suitable for theory-oriented studies. The range of linguistic phenomena covered by the various approaches is very wide; the papers focus on fields of research like syntax, discourse, semantics, information structure, lexis, and translation studies. The range of languages studied comprises English, Norwegian, Swedish, German, Dutch, and Portuguese. In addition to purely linguistic papers, there are contributions on computer programs developed for the compilation and use of bilingual and multilingual corpora.

Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319690051
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data by : Maosong Sun

Download or read book Chinese Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data written by Maosong Sun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th China National Conference on Computational Linguistics, CCL 2017, and the 5th International Symposium on Natural Language Processing Based on Naturally Annotated Big Data, NLP-NABD 2017, held in Nanjing, China, in October 2017. The 39 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 272 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: Fundamental theory and methods of computational linguistics; Machine translation and multilingual information processing; Knowledge graph and information extraction; Language resource and evaluation; Information retrieval and question answering; Text classification and summarization; Social computing and sentiment analysis; NLP applications; Minority language information processing.

Web and Big Data

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030858960
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Web and Big Data by : Leong Hou U

Download or read book Web and Big Data written by Leong Hou U and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set, LNCS 12858 and 12859, constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference, APWeb-WAIM 2021, held in Guangzhou, China, in August 2021. The 44 full papers presented together with 24 short papers, and 6 demonstration papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 184 submissions. The papers are organized around the following topics: Graph Mining; Data Mining; Data Management; Topic Model and Language Model Learning; Text Analysis; Text Classification; Machine Learning; Knowledge Graph; Emerging Data Processing Techniques; Information Extraction and Retrieval; Recommender System; Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Databases; and Demo.

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351712454
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition by : Fabio Alves

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition written by Fabio Alves and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-31 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of how translation and cognition relate to each other, discussing the most important issues in the fledgling sub-discipline of Cognitive Translation Studies (CTS), from foundational to applied aspects. With a strong focus on interdisciplinarity, the handbook surveys concepts and methods in neighbouring disciplines that are concerned with cognition and how they relate to translational activity from a cognitive perspective. Looking at different types of cognitive processes, this volume also ventures into emergent areas such as neuroscience, artificial intelligence, cognitive ergonomics and human–computer interaction. With an editors’ introduction and 30 chapters authored by leading scholars in the field of Cognitive Translation Studies, this handbook is the essential reference and resource for students and researchers of translation and cognition and will also be of interest to those working in bilingualism, second-language acquisition and related areas.

Chinese Lexical Semantics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642363377
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Chinese Lexical Semantics by : Donghong Ji

Download or read book Chinese Lexical Semantics written by Donghong Ji and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes carefully reviewed and revised selected papers from the 13th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2012, held in Wuhan, China, in July 2012. The 67 full papers and 17 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 169 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: applications on natural language processing; corpus linguistics; lexical computation; lexical resources; lexical semantics; new methods for lexical semantics; and other topics.

Web As Corpus

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1472571533
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Web As Corpus by : Maristella Gatto

Download or read book Web As Corpus written by Maristella Gatto and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is the internet a suitable linguistic corpus? How can we use it in corpus techniques? What are the special properties that we need to be aware of? This book answers those questions. The Web is an exponentially increasing source of language and corpus linguistics data. From gigantic static information resources to user-generated Web 2.0 content, the breadth and depth of information available is breathtaking – and bewildering. This book explores the theory and practice of the “web as corpus”. It looks at the most common tools and methods used and features a plethora of examples based on the author's own teaching experience. This book also bridges the gap between studies in computational linguistics, which emphasize technical aspects, and studies in corpus linguistics, which focus on the implications for language theory and use.