Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2000

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2000 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815718819
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2000 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2000 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this third annual issue of the series, prominent economists, educators, and other social scientists analyze the importance of standards in education and review some of the major controversies that have arisen in the past decade on the problems of shaping and implementing standards. Edited by Diane Ravitch, one of the nation's foremost education authorities, Brookings Papers on Education Policy is an indispensable guide to understanding education trends and emerging issues. The year 2000 issue is scheduled to include essays by Gary Chapman of the University of Texas, George Farkas and L. Shane Hall of the University of Texas at Dallas, Paul Hill of the University of Washington, Christine Rossell of Boston University, Robert Schwartz and Marian Robinson of ACHIEVE and Harvard Graduate School of Education, Larry Sherman of the University of Maryland, and Maris Vinovskis of the University of Michigan.

Brookings Papers on Education Policy 2000

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy 2000 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Papers on Education
ISBN 13 : 9780815773573
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy 2000 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy 2000 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Brookings Papers on Education. This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains papers presented at a conference on education policy convened by the Brookings Institution.

Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1999

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1999 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815791669
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1999 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1999 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1999-02-01 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second annual issue of the series focuses on the state of urban education in America. It provides in-depth, jargon-free analysis of the most important issues in education today—from some of the country's leading experts. Edited by Diane Ravitch, one of the nation's foremost education authorities, Brookings Papers on Education Policy is an indispensable guide to understanding education trends and emerging issues. Contents include: "History of Urban Education in this Century" by Jeffrey Mirel, Emory University "School Reform in Chicago" by Anthony Bryk, University of Chicago "Lessons from Houston" by Donald McAdams, Houston Independent School Board "Problems of Managing a Big-City School System" by Stanley Litow, IBM Corporation "Single-Sex Schooling: Law, Policy, and Research" by Rosemary C. Salomone, St. John's University School of Law "How Litigation Has Undermined Schools" by Abigail Thernstrom, Manhattan Institute/Massachusetts Board of Education "Creating Successful Urban Schools" by James Comer, Yale Child Study Center "Voucher Experiments" by Paul Peterson, Harvard University "Proposed Reforms of Governance" by Paul Hill, University of Washington

Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2002

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2002 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815718833
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2002 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2002 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published annually, Brookings Papers on Education Policy (BPEP) analyzes policies intended to improve student performance. In each volume, some of the best-informed analysts in various disciplines review the current situation in education and consider programs for reform. In this fifth annual issue of the series, prominent educators and other social scientists discuss accountability and its consequences for students. Contents include: ¡°Grade Retention and Social Promotion in Texas, 1994-99¡± A. Gary Dworkin, Jon Lorence, Laurence Toenjes, and Antwanette Hill (University of Houston) ¡°Reform, Resistance... Retreat? The Predictable Policies of Accountability in Virginia¡± Frederick Hess (University of Virginia) ¡°School Accountability in California: An Early Evaluation¡± Julian Betts (UC San Diego and Public Policy Institute of California) and Anne Danenberg (Public Policy Institute of California) ¡°Standards and Accountability in Washington State¡± (Paul Hill and Robin Lake (University of Washington) ¡°Volatility in School Test Scores: Implications for Test-Based Accountability Systems¡± Tom Kane (Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University) and Douglas O Staiger (Dartmouth College) ¡°Building a High-Quality Assessment Program: The Philadelphia Example¡± Andy Porter (Wisconsin Center for Education and Research) and Mitchell Chester (Philadelphia School System) ¡°Accountability in Chicago¡± Alfred Hess (Northwestern University)

Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2001

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2001 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815718826
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2001 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2001 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published annually, Brookings Papers on Education Policy (BPEP) analyzes policies intended to improve student performance. In each volume, some of the best-informed analysts in various disciplines review the current situation in education and consider programs for reform. In this fourth annual issue of the series, prominent educators and other social scientists discuss standards in education. Contents include: "Incentives and Equity under Standards-Based Reform" Julian R. Betts and Robert M. Costrell "Why Business Backs Education Standards" Milton Goldberg and Susan Traiman "State Academic Standards" Chester Finn Jr. and Marci Kanstoroom "Searching for Indirect Evidence for the Effects of Statewide Reforms" David Grissmer and Ann Flanagan "The Controversy over the National Assessment Governing Board Standards" Mark Reckase "The Role of End-of-Course Exams and Minimum Competency Exams in Standards-Based Reforms" John H. Bishop, Ferran Mane, Michael Bishop, and Joan Moriarty "A Diagnostic Analysis of Black-White GPA Disparities in Shaker Heights, Ohio" Ronald F. Ferguson

Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2005

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2005 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815719434
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2005 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2005 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents include: •Test-Based Accountability: The Promise and the Perils Tom Loveless (Brookings) • Can the Federal Government Improve Education Research? Brian Jacob (Harvard University) and Jens Ludwig (Georgetown University ) •Realizing the Promise of Brand-Name Schools Steven F.Wilson (Harvard University) • School Choice: How an Abstract Idea Became a Political Reality Joseph P. Viteritti (Hunter College, CUNY) • Education Reform and Content: The Long View E.D. Hirsch Jr. (Core Knowledge Foundation) • Evidence-Based Reading Policy in the United States: How Scientific Research Informs Instructional Practices Reid Lyon and Vinita Chhabra (National Institutes of Health) and Sally E. Shaywitz and Bennett A. Shaywitz (Yale University)

Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2003

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2003 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815706762
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (67 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2003 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2003 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1983 the seminal report issued by the National Commission on Excellence in Education, "A Nation at Risk," charged that most American high schoolers were following a general course of instruction, choosing neither the college-preparatory track nor the vocational option. This pattern, the report complained, had fostered low expectations and a curricular hodge-podge of classes that failed to prepare students for college or work. The commission called on states to implement academic requirements for all students, regardless of background, including four years of English and three years each of science, mathematics, and social studies. Students should not be sorted by their presumed future destinations, the commission reasoned, but should be offered an equal opportunity to get a high-quality education to fit them either for postsecondary education or the modern workplace. Two decades after the commission called on states to reform the high school environment and raise graduation requirements, the Brown Center on Education Policy at the Brookings Institution convened a a group of prominent scholars to explore the current state of America's high schools, focusing on new research about reforming these institutions that are so important in the lives of the nation's adolescents. The questions considered reflected the diversity of the participants and covered a variety of areas—historical, international, sociological, and practical. Data gathered by the U.S. Department of Education show students today are taking many more advanced courses in mathematics and the sciences, while at the same time test scores do not reflect the increases in enrollments in academic courses. In addition, large score gaps remain among students from different social groups. Reform of the high schools must take into account the elementary and middle schools that prepare students and the postsecondary institutions to which students aspire. Adolescent culture and students' views about school and academic work play important roles in student achievement, as do the family and contemporary society in shaping of adolescent behavior. No matter their background, all participants agreed that the key to a successful high school rests with the extent to which it recognizes and strengthens its commitment to the intellectual growth of its students.

Does Money Matter?

Download Does Money Matter? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815707134
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Does Money Matter? by : Gary Burtless

Download or read book Does Money Matter? written by Gary Burtless and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many believe that American education can only be improved with a sizable infusion of new resources into the nation's schools. Others find little evidence that large increases in spending lead to improvements in educational performance. Do additional school resources actually make any difference? The evidence on this question offers a striking paradox. Many analysts have found that extra school resources play a negligible role in improving student achievement while children are in school. Yet many economists have gathered data showing that students who attend well-endowed schools grow up to enjoy better job market success than children whose education takes place in schools where resources are limited. For example, children who attend schools with a lower pupil-teacher ratio and a better educated teaching staff appear to earn higher wages as adults than children who attend poorer schools. This book, which grew out of a Brookings conference, brings together scholars from a variety of disciplines to discuss the evidence on the link between school resources and educational and economic outcomes. In a lively exchange of views, they debate whether additional spending can improve the performance of the nation's schools. In addition to editor Gary Burtless, the contributors include Eric Hanushek, University of Rochester; James Heckman, University of Chicago; Julian Betts, University of California, San Diego; Richard Murnane, Harvard University; Larry Hedges, University of Chicago; and Christopher Jencks, Northwestern University. Dialogues on Public Policy

Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1998

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1998 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780815711834
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (118 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1998 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1998 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 1998 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the state of education in America today? And where is it headed? What is the real state of education in America today? And where is it headed? The Brookings Institution, long noted for its pathbreaking work on education policy, introduces a series of annual volumes that provide the inside story on education's most important issues. In each annual edition, leading experts offer jargon-free, in-depth analyses of a wide range of topics in education, along with fresh ideas, thought-provoking opinions, and invaluable insight. They offer unprecedented access to the policies, decisions, and viewpoints that are shaping our current education system and our plans for the 21st century. Edited by Diane Ravitch, one of the nation's foremost education authorities, Brookings Papers on Education Policy is an indispensable guide to understanding education trends and emerging issues. Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1998 includes: An Examination of American Student Achievement from an International Perspective by Harold Stevenson, University of Michigan An Assessment of the Scholarly Debate about Achievement by Lawrence Stedman, State University of New York Upgrading High School Mathematics and Science by Andrew Porter, University of Wisconsin, Madison Uncompetitive American Schools: Causes and Cures by Herbert Walberg, University of Illinois Radical Constructivism, Mathematics Education, and Cognitive Psychology by John Anderson, Lynne Reder, and Herb Simon, Carnegie Mellon University The Uses and Misuses of Education Research by Policymakers at State and Local Levels by Tom Loveless, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Standards Outside the Classroom by Lawrence Steinberg, Temple University The Extent and Cost of Remediation in Higher Education by David W. Breneman, University of Virginia School of Education

Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2004

Download Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2004 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815773696
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (736 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2004 by : Diane Ravitch

Download or read book Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 2004 written by Diane Ravitch and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2004-02-19 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does the United States not have the teachers it needs? The media typically focus on a looming teacher shortage, but this volume of the Brookings Papers on Education Policy goes beyond the question of quantity to examine why American schools must scramble to find enough well-prepared and effective teachers. There are perennial teacher shortages in certain fields, especially mathematics and the sciences. Many teachers are assigned to subjects in which they have neither a major nor a minor. Which is more important in training teachers: pedagogical knowledge or content knowledge? Furthermore, a disproportionate number of teachers who are uncertified and inexperienced are assigned to urban and poor schools. Is there anything states and districts can do to change this bleak picture? These and many other issues related to teacher education, teacher preparation, teacher assignment, and teacher compensation are explored here. The controversies studied have been raging in policy circles for many years. While the contributors do not issue any ringing policy manifestos their clear and cool analysis sheds enough light on these dilemmas to help guide the way to better approaches to teacher training, compensation, and retention.

The 2004 Brown Center Report on American Education

Download The 2004 Brown Center Report on American Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815753292
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (532 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The 2004 Brown Center Report on American Education by : Tom Loveless

Download or read book The 2004 Brown Center Report on American Education written by Tom Loveless and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This year the Brown Center analyzes individual math items from the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP), attempting to gauge the countrys computation skills.

Urban Problems and Community Development

Download Urban Problems and Community Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815719816
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (198 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Urban Problems and Community Development by : Ronald F. Ferguson

Download or read book Urban Problems and Community Development written by Ronald F. Ferguson and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, concerned governments, businesses, and civic groups have launched ambitious programs of community development designed to halt, and even reverse, decades of urban decline. But while massive amounts of effort and money are being dedicated to improving the inner-cities, two important questions have gone unanswered: Can community development actually help solve long-standing urban problems? And, based on social science analyses, what kinds of initiatives can make a difference? This book surveys what we currently know and what we need to know about community development's past, current, and potential contributions. The authors--economists, sociologists, political scientists, and a historian--define community development broadly to include all capacity building (including social, intellectual, physical, financial, and political assets) aimed at improving the quality of life in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods. The book addresses the history of urban development strategies, the politics of resource allocation, business and workforce development, housing, community development corporations, informal social organizations, schooling, and public security.

What Works in Girls' Education

Download What Works in Girls' Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815728611
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What Works in Girls' Education by : Gene B Sperling

Download or read book What Works in Girls' Education written by Gene B Sperling and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hard-headed evidence on why the returns from investing in girls are so high that no nation or family can afford not to educate their girls. Gene Sperling, author of the seminal 2004 report published by the Council on Foreign Relations, and Rebecca Winthrop, director of the Center for Universal Education, have written this definitive book on the importance of girls’ education. As Malala Yousafzai expresses in her foreword, the idea that any child could be denied an education due to poverty, custom, the law, or terrorist threats is just wrong and unimaginable. More than 1,000 studies have provided evidence that high-quality girls’ education around the world leads to wide-ranging returns: Better outcomes in economic areas of growth and incomes Reduced rates of infant and maternal mortality Reduced rates of child marriage Reduced rates of the incidence of HIV/AIDS and malaria Increased agricultural productivity Increased resilience to natural disasters Women’s empowerment What Works in Girls’ Education is a compelling work for both concerned global citizens, and any academic, expert, nongovernmental organization (NGO) staff member, policymaker, or journalist seeking to dive into the evidence and policies on girls’ education.

Before it's too late : a report to the nation from the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century

Download Before it's too late : a report to the nation from the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428926429
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Before it's too late : a report to the nation from the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century by :

Download or read book Before it's too late : a report to the nation from the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century presents the September 27, 2000 report "Before It's Too Late." The report states that the performance of American students in mathematics and science is unacceptable and it suggests possible solutions.

Handbook of Education Policy Research

Download Handbook of Education Policy Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113585646X
Total Pages : 2586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Education Policy Research by : Gary Sykes

Download or read book Handbook of Education Policy Research written by Gary Sykes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 2586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Co-published by Routledge for the American Educational Research Association (AERA) Educational policy continues to be of major concern. Policy debates about economic growth and national competitiveness, for example, commonly focus on the importance of human capital and a highly educated workforce. Defining the theoretical boundaries and methodological approaches of education policy research are the two primary themes of this comprehensive, AERA-sponsored Handbook. Organized into seven sections, the Handbook focuses on (1) disciplinary foundations of educational policy, (2) methodological perspectives, (3) the policy process, (4) resources, management, and organization, (5) teaching and learning policy, (6) actors and institutions, and (7) education access and differentiation. Drawing from multiple disciplines, the Handbook’s over one hundred authors address three central questions: What policy issues and questions have oriented current policy research? What research strategies and methods have proven most fruitful? And what issues, questions, and methods will drive future policy research? Topics such as early childhood education, school choice, access to higher education, teacher accountability, and testing and measurement cut across the 63 chapters in the volume. The politics surrounding these and other issues are objectively analyzed by authors and commentators. Each of the seven sections concludes with two commentaries by leading scholars in the field. The first considers the current state of policy design, and the second addresses the current state of policy research. This book is appropriate for scholars and graduate students working in the field of education policy and for the growing number of academic, government, and think-tank researchers engaged in policy research. For more information on the American Educational Research Association, please visit: http://www.aera.net/.

The State of Education Policy Research

Download The State of Education Policy Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000106365
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The State of Education Policy Research by : Susan H. Fuhrman

Download or read book The State of Education Policy Research written by Susan H. Fuhrman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The State of Education Policy Research is a comprehensive, insightful evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of education policy research in the U.S. today. Editors Susan Fuhrman, David Cohen, and Fritz Mosher examine key issues facing policymakers and researchers including race, education equity, teacher quality, early education, privatization, and the politics of education policy. Collectively, the chapters present a complex mosaic of education policy research that integrates the views of policy experts from education, economics, and related disciplines. Important topics discussed in this influential new text include: Politics of education—Covers research on key political groups including teachers’ unions, business roundtables, parent and/or religious advocates, as well as state and federal lawmakers. Race—Discusses race as an issue as well as a non-issue and includes a discussion of the testing gap. State policies— Provides an overview of state policies directed at improving teacher quality and discusses the reality of a teacher shortage. National Trends—Analyzes current trends toward centralization and standardization and the growing influence of federal and state mandates. This book is appropriate for advanced courses in education administration, politics, and policy. It will also appeal to policy researchers in education, economics, and political science, to policy makers at the federal, state, and local levels and to the academic libraries serving them.

Black Males Left Behind

Download Black Males Left Behind PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Urban Insitute
ISBN 13 : 9780877667278
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (672 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Black Males Left Behind by : Ronald B. Mincy

Download or read book Black Males Left Behind written by Ronald B. Mincy and published by The Urban Insitute. This book was released on 2006 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the overall economic gains in the 1990s, many young black men continue to have the poorest life chances of anyone in our society. Joblessness and low earnings among these less-educated young adults are contributing to reductions in marriage, increases in nonmarital childbearing, and a host of other social problems. In Black Males Left Behind, Ronald Mincy has assembled a distinguished group of experts who examine how less-educated black men fared relative to other less-educated young people during the economic expansion of the 1990s and why. Chapters explore the roles of the macroeconomy, the deconcentration of blue-collar employment, criminal justice policy, and the employment aspirations of young less-educated black men and consider their implications for the design of employment services, welfare-to-work policies, workforce development policy, and child support enforcement. Two chapters comprehensively review policy opportunities to assist less-educated young black fathers and discuss how to overcome political resistance to initiatives serving less-educated black men. This book makes a compelling case for greater public attention to a serious domestic problem.