Bridging Formal And Conceptual Semantics

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Bridging Formal and Conceptual Semantics

Author : Kata Balogh
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110720329
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Formal and Conceptual Semantics by : Kata Balogh

Download or read book Bridging Formal and Conceptual Semantics written by Kata Balogh and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-03-06 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume are the outcome of the successful BRIDGE Workshop held in DuÌˆsseldorf in 2014. The workshop gathered a number of distinguished researchers from formal semantics and conceptual semantics and aimed to initiate a deeper conversation and collaboration instead of separating the two sides as competing views. The workshop provided a platform to further discuss parallelisms on specific semantic issues on the one hand and on the other hand to confront opposed claims from the two different perspectives. This volume represents a selected number of high-quality papers presented at the workshop featuring various approaches to meaning from linguistics, logic and philosophy of language. This series explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Compositionality and Concepts in Linguistics and Psychology

Author : James A. Hampton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319459775
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Compositionality and Concepts in Linguistics and Psychology by : James A. Hampton

Download or read book Compositionality and Concepts in Linguistics and Psychology written by James A. Hampton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By highlighting relations between experimental and theoretical work, this volume explores new ways of addressing one of the central challenges in the study of language and cognition. The articles bring together work by leading scholars and younger researchers in psychology, linguistics and philosophy. An introductory chapter lays out the background on concept composition, a problem that is stimulating much new research in cognitive science. Researchers in this interdisciplinary domain aim to explain how meanings of complex expressions are derived from simple lexical concepts and to show how these meanings connect to concept representations. Traditionally, much of the work on concept composition has been carried out within separate disciplines, where cognitive psychologists have concentrated on concept representations, and linguists and philosophers have focused on the meaning and use of logical operators. This volume demonstrates an important change in this situation, where convergence points between these three disciplines in cognitive science are emerging and are leading to new findings and theoretical insights. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

The Philosophy and Science of Language

Author : Ryan M. Nefdt
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030554384
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy and Science of Language by : Ryan M. Nefdt

Download or read book The Philosophy and Science of Language written by Ryan M. Nefdt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a diverse range of scholars to address important philosophical and interdisciplinary questions in the study of language. Linguistics throughout history has been a conduit to the study of the mind, brain, societal structure, literature and history itself. The epistemic and methodological transfer between the sciences and humanities in regards to linguistics has often been documented, but the underlying philosophical issues have not always been adequately addressed. With 15 original and interdisciplinary chapters, this volume therefore tackles vital questions relating to the philosophy, history, and theoretical interplay between the study of language and fields as varied as logic, physics, biology, classical philology and neuroscience. With a four part structure, questions of the mathematical foundations of linguistics, links to the natural sciences, cognitive implications and historical connections, take centre stage throughout the volume. The final chapters present research related to the linguistic connections between history, philosophy and the humanities more broadly. Advancing new avenues of research, this volume is exemplary in its treatment of diachronic and cross-disciplinary interaction, and will be of interest to all scholars interested in the study of language.

Logic, Language, and Computation

Author : Helle Hvid Hansen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366254332X
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Language, and Computation by : Helle Hvid Hansen

Download or read book Logic, Language, and Computation written by Helle Hvid Hansen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-21 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language and Computation, TbiLLC 2015, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, in September 2015. The 18 papers in this book were selected from the invited submissions of full, revised versions of the 37 short papers presented at the conference, and one invited talk. Each paper has passed through a rigorous peer-review process before being accepted for publication. The biennial conference series and the proceedings are representative of the aims of the organizing institutes: to promote the integrated study of logic, information and language. The scientific program consisted of tutorials, invited lectures, contributed talks, and two workshops.

Distributional Semantics

Author : Alessandro Lenci
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107004292
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributional Semantics by : Alessandro Lenci

Download or read book Distributional Semantics written by Alessandro Lenci and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive foundation of distributional methods in computational modeling of meaning. It aims to build a common understanding of the theoretical and methodological foundations for students of computational linguistics, natural language processing, computer science, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science.

Numeral Classifiers and Classifier Languages

Author : Chungmin Lee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351679600
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Numeral Classifiers and Classifier Languages by : Chungmin Lee

Download or read book Numeral Classifiers and Classifier Languages written by Chungmin Lee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-02-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing mainly on classifiers, Numeral Classifiers and Classifier Languages offers a deep investigation of three major classifier languages: Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. This book provides detailed discussions well supported by empirical evidence and corpus analyses. Theoretical hypotheses regarding differences and commonalities between numeral classifier languages and other mainly article languages are tested to seek universals or typological characteristics. The essays collected here from leading scholars in different fields promise to be greatly significant in the field of linguistics for several reasons. First, it targets three representative classifier languages in Asia. It also provides critical clues and suggests solutions to syntactic, semantic, psychological, and philosophical issues about classifier constructions. Finally, it addresses ensuing debates that may arise in the field of linguistics in general and neighboring inter-disciplinary areas. This book should be of great interest to advanced students and scholars of East Asian languages.

Directival Theory of Meaning

Author : Paweł Grabarczyk
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030187837
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Directival Theory of Meaning by : Paweł Grabarczyk

Download or read book Directival Theory of Meaning written by Paweł Grabarczyk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-18 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new approach to semantics based on Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s Directival Theory of Meaning (DTM), which in effect reduces semantics of the analysed language to the combination of its syntax and pragmatics. The author argues that the DTM was forgotten because for many years philosophers didn’t have conceptual tools to appreciate its innovative nature, and that the theory was far ahead of its time. The book shows how a redesigned and modernised version of the DTM can deliver a new solution to the problem of defining linguistic meaning and that the theory can be understood as a new type of functional role semantics. The defining feature of the DTM is that it presents meaning as a product of constraints on the usage of words. According to the DTM meaning is not use, but the avoidance of misuse. Readers will see how the DTM was shelved for reasons that we don’t find so dramatic anymore, and how it contains enough original ideas and solutions to warrant developing it into a full-blown contemporary account. It is shown how many of the underlying ideas of the theory have been embraced later by philosophers and treated simply as brute facts about natural languages or even as new philosophical discoveries. Philosophers of language and researchers with an interest in how languages and the mind work will find this book a fascinating read.

Algebraic Structures in Natural Language

Author : Shalom Lappin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000817873
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Structures in Natural Language by : Shalom Lappin

Download or read book Algebraic Structures in Natural Language written by Shalom Lappin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebraic Structures in Natural Language addresses a central problem in cognitive science concerning the learning procedures through which humans acquire and represent natural language. Until recently algebraic systems have dominated the study of natural language in formal and computational linguistics, AI, and the psychology of language, with linguistic knowledge seen as encoded in formal grammars, model theories, proof theories and other rule-driven devices. Recent work on deep learning has produced an increasingly powerful set of general learning mechanisms which do not apply rule-based algebraic models of representation. The success of deep learning in NLP has led some researchers to question the role of algebraic models in the study of human language acquisition and linguistic representation. Psychologists and cognitive scientists have also been exploring explanations of language evolution and language acquisition that rely on probabilistic methods, social interaction and information theory, rather than on formal models of grammar induction. This book addresses the learning procedures through which humans acquire natural language, and the way in which they represent its properties. It brings together leading researchers from computational linguistics, psychology, behavioral science and mathematical linguistics to consider the significance of non-algebraic methods for the study of natural language. The text represents a wide spectrum of views, from the claim that algebraic systems are largely irrelevant to the contrary position that non-algebraic learning methods are engineering devices for efficiently identifying the patterns that underlying grammars and semantic models generate for natural language input. There are interesting and important perspectives that fall at intermediate points between these opposing approaches, and they may combine elements of both. It will appeal to researchers and advanced students in each of these fields, as well as to anyone who wants to learn more about the relationship between computational models and natural language.

Context, Conflict and Reasoning

Author : Beishui Liao
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811571341
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Context, Conflict and Reasoning by : Beishui Liao

Download or read book Context, Conflict and Reasoning written by Beishui Liao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a group of philosophically oriented logicians and logic-minded philosophers, mainly from Asia, to address a variety of logical and philosophical topics, such as modal logic and related directions (e.g. temporal logic, epistemic logic, deontic logic, logic of conditionals, and modal proof theory), theory of truth, paradoxes, intentionality, and social networks. New approaches are also proposed, such as extended modal logic with planarity of graphs, extended branching time temporal logic with conditional operators, and a relational treatment of language and logical systems, to name but a few.Given the variety of topics and issues discussed here, the book will appeal to readers from a broad range of disciplines, from mathematical/philosophical logic, computing science, cognitive science and artificial intelligence, to linguistics, game theory and beyond.

Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 36th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2015 – Part III

Download Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 36th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2015 – Part III PDF Online Free

Author : Jerzy Świątek
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319285645
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 36th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2015 – Part III by : Jerzy Świątek

Download or read book Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 36th International Conference on Information Systems Architecture and Technology – ISAT 2015 – Part III written by Jerzy Świątek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four volume set of books constitutes the proceedings of the 36th International Conference Information Systems Architecture and Technology 2015, or ISAT 2015 for short, held on September 20–22, 2015 in Karpacz, Poland. The conference was organized by the Computer Science and Management Systems Departments, Faculty of Computer Science and Management, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland. The papers included in the proceedings have been subject to a thorough review process by highly qualified peer reviewers. The accepted papers have been grouped into four parts: Part I—addressing topics including, but not limited to, systems analysis and modeling, methods for managing complex planning environment and insights from Big Data research projects. Part II—discoursing about topics including, but not limited to, Web systems, computer networks, distributed computing, and multi-agent systems and Internet of Things. Part III—discussing topics including, but not limited to, mobile and Service Oriented Architecture systems, high performance computing, cloud computing, knowledge discovery, data mining and knowledge based management. Part IV—dealing with topics including, but not limited to, finance, logistics and market problems, and artificial intelligence methods.

Consciousness Emerging

Author : Renate Bartsch
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027251596
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness Emerging by : Renate Bartsch

Download or read book Consciousness Emerging written by Renate Bartsch and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study of the workings of neural networks in perception and understanding of situations and simple sentences shows that, and how, distributed conceptual constituents are bound together in episodes within an interactive/dynamic architecture of sensorial and pre-motor maps, and maps of conceptual indicators (semantic memory) and individuating indicators (historical, episodic memory). Activation circuits between these maps make sensorial and pre-motor fields in the brain function as episodic maps creating representations, which are expressions in consciousness. It is argued that all consciousness is episodic, consisting of situational or linguistic representations, and that the mind is the whole of all conscious manifestations of the brain. Thought occurs only in the form of linguistic or image representations. The book also discusses the role of consciousness in the relationship between causal and denotational semantics, and its role for the possibility of representations and rules. Four recent controversies in consciousness research are discussed and decided along this model of consciousness: Is consciousness an internal or external monitoring device of brain states? Do all conscious states involve thought and judgement? Are there different kinds of consciousness? Do we have a one-on-one correspondence between certain brain states and conscious states. The book discusses also the role of consciousness in the relationship between causal and denotational semantics, and its role for the possibility of representations and rules. (Series A)

Bridging constructions

Author : Valérie Guérin
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961101418
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging constructions by : Valérie Guérin

Download or read book Bridging constructions written by Valérie Guérin and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many descriptive grammars report the use of a linguistic pattern at the interface between discourse and syntax which is known generally as tail-head linkage. This volume takes an unprecedented look at this type of linkage across languages and shows that there exist three distinct variants, all subsumed under the hypernym bridging constructions. The chapters highlight the defining features of these constructions in the grammar and their functional properties in discourse. The volume reveals that: Bridging constructions consist of two clauses: a reference clause and a bridging clause. Across languages, bridging clauses can be subordinated clauses, reduced main clauses, or main clauses with continuation prosody.Bridging constructions have three variants: recapitulative linkage, summary linkage and mixed linkage. They differ in the formal makeup of the bridging clause.In discourse, the functions that bridging constructions fulfil depend on the text genres in which they appear and their position in the text.If a language uses more than one type of bridging construction, then each type has a distinct discourse function.Bridging constructions can be optional and purely stylistic or mandatory and serve a grammatical purpose.Although the difference between bridging constructions and clause repetition can be subtle, they maintain their own distinctive characteristics.

Meaning, Frames, and Conceptual Representation

Author : Thomas Gamerschlag
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110720124
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Meaning, Frames, and Conceptual Representation by : Thomas Gamerschlag

Download or read book Meaning, Frames, and Conceptual Representation written by Thomas Gamerschlag and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume present contemporary and original research on linguistic meaning, concept formation and conceptual analysis. A central theme across the articles is the question of how concepts are structured, how they are represented in the mind, and how they are expressed in language. Two introductory papers on concept types and frames set out the crucial role of attributes and frames for the representation of concepts. The topics of the contributions range from the interrelation between determination and reference of nominal expressions, the verbal and adjectival expression of attributes, and the analysis of metonymy to the frame-based representation of action-related concepts and the classification of mental disorders in psychiatry. The collection of articles provided by this volume will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in the fields of semantics, pragmatics, philosophy of mind, and the cognitive sciences.

Large-scale 3D Data Integration

Author : Sisi Zlatanova
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000654273
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Large-scale 3D Data Integration by : Sisi Zlatanova

Download or read book Large-scale 3D Data Integration written by Sisi Zlatanova and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-10-14 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large-Scale 3D Data Integration: Challenges and Opportunities examines the fundamental aspects of 3D geo-information, focusing on the latest developments in 3D GIS (geographic information) and AEC (architecture, engineering, construction) systems. This book addresses policy makers, designers and engineers, and individuals that need to overco

Bridging Technological Spaces

Author : Tobias Walter
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832529365
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging Technological Spaces by : Tobias Walter

Download or read book Bridging Technological Spaces written by Tobias Walter and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2011 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) aims to raise the level of abstraction in software system specifications and increase automation in software development. Modelware technological spaces contain the languages and tools for MDE that software developers take into consideration to model systems and domains. Ontoware technological spaces contain ontology languages and technologies to design, query, and reason on knowledge. With the advent of the Semantic Web, ontologies are now being used within the field of software development, as well. In this thesis, bridging technologies are developed to combine two technological spaces in general. In particular, this thesis focuses on the combination of modelware and ontoware technological spaces. Subsequent to a sound comparison of languages and tools in both spaces, the bridging technologies are used to build a common technological space, which allows for the hybrid use of languages and the interoperable use of tools.

The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition

Author : Susan M. Gass
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136666893
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition by : Susan M. Gass

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition written by Susan M. Gass and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook brings together 50 leading international figures in the field to produce a state-of-the-art overview of second language acquisition.

The Semantic Web: Research and Applications

Author : Christoph Bussler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540219994
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Semantic Web: Research and Applications by : Christoph Bussler

Download or read book The Semantic Web: Research and Applications written by Christoph Bussler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-04-28 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First European Semantic Web Symposium, ESWS 2004, held in Heraklion, Crete, Greece in May 2004. The 33 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 79 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on ontology engineering, ontology matching and mapping, ontology-based querying, ontology merging and population, infrastructure, semantic web services, service discovery and composition, data from the semantic web, knowledge presentation, applications, content management, and information management and integration.