Breeding in a World of Scarcity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319289322
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Breeding in a World of Scarcity by : Isabel Roldán-Ruiz

Download or read book Breeding in a World of Scarcity written by Isabel Roldán-Ruiz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes papers presented at the 2015 meeting of the Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section of Eucarpia. The theme of the meeting “Breeding in a world of scarcity” was elaborated in four sessions: (1) scarcity of natural resources, (2) scarcity of breeders, (3) scarcity of land and (4) scarcity of focus. Parts I to IV of this book correspond to these four sessions. Session 1 refers to the consequences of climate change, reduced access to natural resources and declining freedom in using them. Plant breeding may help by developing varieties with a more efficient use of water and nutrients and a better tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Session 2 refers to the shrinking number of field breeders. There is a need for a mutual empathy between field- and lab-oriented breeding activities, integrating new methods of phenotyping and genotyping. Session 3 underscores the optimal use of agricultural land. Forage needs to be intensively produced in a sustainable way, meeting the energy, protein and health requirements of livestock. Well-adapted varieties, species and mixtures of grasses and legumes are needed. Session 4 refers to the fading of focus in primary production triggered by a range of societal demands. There are few farmers left and they are asked to meet many consumer demands. Both large-scale, multi-purpose species and varieties and specialized niche crops are required. Part V summarizes the conclusions of two open debates, two working group meetings and two workshops held during the conference. The debates were devoted to the future of grass and fodder crop breeding, and to feed quality breeding and testing. The conference hosted meetings of the working groups “Multisite rust evaluation” and “Festulolium”. Workshops focused on “genomic selection and association mapping” and on “phenotyping” with applications in practical breeding research. Part V contains also short sketches of breeding ideas presented as short communications.

Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441907602
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses by : Beat Boller

Download or read book Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses written by Beat Boller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grassland farming in Europe was already established during the settlement of the rst farmers together with their domesticated animals after the last ice age. Since then, grassland provides the forage basis to feed ruminant animals for the p- duction of meat and milk. Depending on the ecological conditions and intensity of usage, various plant communities with different species developed, displaying a rich biodiversity. With the introduction of improved crop rotations at the end of the 16th century, grasses and legumes were also grown to an important extent as forage crops on arable land. In the last decades the importance of amenity grasses increased markedly, due to the demand of the society for new usages like landscape protection. Around 1900 interested farmers and academics identi ed the need for gra- land improvement through systematic selection and seed production. This marks the beginning of breeding and research in companies but also at universities and specialized research institutes. Plant collection started with many of the species that are still of importance today. The collected materials were grouped according to the intended use and some type of phenotypic selection was applied. Seed mul- plication of such populations was performed in pure stands and the harvested seed was marketed. Although the vegetative biomass and its quality are of utmost imp- tance in forage crop breeding, it is the seed yield potential which determines the commercial success of a new variety.

Animal Breeding and Genetics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071624601
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Breeding and Genetics by : Matthew L. Spangler

Download or read book Animal Breeding and Genetics written by Matthew L. Spangler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This newly updated and revised volume of the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology (ESST) details the role of Animal Breeding and Genetics in the sustainability of animal agriculture. The volume covers scientific principles and applications includes the current science used to advance cattle, poultry, swine,sheep, and equine populations, as well as the future role of techniques such as gene editing. International leaders in the field explain foundational concepts such as heritability, the covariance between relatives, statistical approaches to predicting the genetic merit of individuals, and the development and advancement of molecular techniques to elucidate changes in the DNA sequence that underly phenotypic variation. The use of genetic-based tools to improve animal agriculture and meet consumer demands across species is treated in detail. Readers will gain an understanding of how global livestock producers have implemented advanced genetic selection tools and used them to improve reproduction, production, efficiency, health, and sustainability. The interactions of genetics and production environments, and the genetic components of the complex interactions among animals are also discussed. The future of Animal Breeding and Genetics, including the challenges and opportunities that exist in feeding a growing world population, are addressed.

The Storytellers Handbook

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Publisher : White Wolf Games Studio
ISBN 13 : 9781565040243
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Storytellers Handbook by : Andrew Greenberg

Download or read book The Storytellers Handbook written by Andrew Greenberg and published by White Wolf Games Studio. This book was released on 1997-12 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Final Nights Hold a Million Stories... From the hidden horrors of the Camarilla to the naked fiendishness of the Sabbat, vampires play at the eternal jyhad. Elders, ancillae, neonates and... others... prowl the night. Only one individual knows all the secrets of the World of Darkness "RM" . The role of the Storyteller is daunting, and this book is an invaluable aid for those who orchestrate Vampire "RM" chronicles. It includes myriad information, including enigmas best left out of players' hands, from creating stories to creating the casts of epic tales. The Vampire Storytellers Handbook revised edition leaves no stone unturned -- except those that hide secrets no mortal should know".

Duroc Swine Breeders' Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Duroc Swine Breeders' Journal by :

Download or read book Duroc Swine Breeders' Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selection and Breeding Programs in Aquaculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033427
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Selection and Breeding Programs in Aquaculture by : Trygve Gjedrem

Download or read book Selection and Breeding Programs in Aquaculture written by Trygve Gjedrem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-10 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although aquaculture as a biological production system has a long history, systematic and efficient breeding programs to improve economically important traits in the farmed species have rarely been utilized until recently, except for salmonid species. This means that the majority of aquaculture production (more than 90 %) is based on genetically unimproved stocks. In farm animals the situation is vastly different: practically no terrestrial farm production is based on genetically unimproved and undomesticated populations. This difference between aquaculture and livestock production is in spite of the fact that the basic elements of breeding theory are the same for fish and shellfish as for farm animals. One possible reason for the difference is the complexity of reproductive biology in aquatic species, and special consideration needs to be taken in the design of breeding plans for these species. Since 1971 AKVAFORSK, has continuously carried out large scale breeding research projects with salmonid species, and during the latest 15 years also with a number of fresh water and marine species. Results from this work and the results from other institutions around the world have brought forward considerable knowledge, which make the development of efficient breeding programs feasible. The genetic improvement obtained in selection programs for fish and shellfish is remarkable and much higher than what has been achieved in terrestrial farm animals.

The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251057629
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture by : Barbara Rischkowsky

Download or read book The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture written by Barbara Rischkowsky and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable management of the world's livestock genetic diversity is of vital importance to agriculture, food production, rural development and the environment. "The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture" is the first global assessment of these resources. Drawing on 169 Country Reports, contributions from a number of international organizations and 12 specially commissioned thematic studies, it presents an analysis of the state of agricultural biodiversity in the livestock sector - origins and development, uses and values, distribution and exchange, risk status and threats - and of capacity to manage these resources - institutions, policies and legal frameworks, structured breeding activities and conservation programmes. Needs and challenges are assessed in the context of the forces driving change in livestock production systems. Tools and methods to enhance the use and development of animal genetic resources are explored in sections on the state of the art in characterization, genetic improvement, economic evaluation and conservation. The main findings of the report are summarized in "The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - in brief," of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish versions can be found on the attached CD-ROM and are also available separately in printed form. As well providing a technical reference document, the country-based preparation of "The State of the World" has led to a process of policy development and a "Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources," which once adopted, will provide an agenda for action by the international community. Published also in French.

Peace Ecology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317254546
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Peace Ecology by : Randall Amster

Download or read book Peace Ecology written by Randall Amster and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Peace Ecology" presents a cutting-edge exploration of an emerging paradigm that links the essence of peace and nonviolence with the tenets of ecology and the principles of environmentalism. Looking at issues including food justice, water sharing, climate change, peace zones, and the free economy, this book considers examples and illustrations from around the world where people, communities, and nations are employing the teachings of ecology as a tool for mitigating conflict and promoting peace. "Peace Ecology" presents an integrative perspective that bears directly upon the most pressing issues of our time, constituting both the ecological realm of peace and the peacemaking potential of ecology. The volume examines the rich history, contemporary relevance, and transformative future potential inherent in this dynamic nexus of theory and action. Its overarching aim is no less than moving the current scarcity-conflict paradigm to one of cooperative resource management and, ultimately, toward peaceful coexistence both among ourselves and within the balance of nature.To read the Common Dreams excerpt of "Peace Ecology" Click Here.Talk Nation Radio Interview with Randall Amster and David Swanson here."

Micronutrient Malnutrition and the Impact of Modern Plant Breeding on Public Health in India

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Author :
Publisher : Alexander J Stein
ISBN 13 : 3865379478
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Micronutrient Malnutrition and the Impact of Modern Plant Breeding on Public Health in India by : Alexander J. Stein

Download or read book Micronutrient Malnutrition and the Impact of Modern Plant Breeding on Public Health in India written by Alexander J. Stein and published by Alexander J Stein. This book was released on 2006 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PLANT BREEDING: Classical to Modern

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811370958
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis PLANT BREEDING: Classical to Modern by : P. M. Priyadarshan

Download or read book PLANT BREEDING: Classical to Modern written by P. M. Priyadarshan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-09 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed overview of both conventional and modern approaches to plant breeding. In 25 chapters, it explores various aspects of conventional and modern means of plant breeding, including: history, objective, activities, centres of origin, plant introduction, reproduction, incompatibility, sterility, biometrics, selection, hybridization, methods of breeding both self- and cross- pollinated crops, heterosis, synthetic varieties, induced mutations and polyploidy, distant hybridization, quality breeding, ideotype breeding, resistance breeding, breeding for stress resistance, G x E interactions, tissue culture, genetic engineering, molecular breeding, genomics, gene action and varietal release. The book’s content addresses the needs of students worldwide. Modern methods like molecular breeding and genomics are dealt with extensively so as to provide a firm foundation and equip readers to read further advanced books. Each chapter discusses the respective subject as comprehensively as possible, and includes a section on further reading at the end. Info-boxes highlight the latest advances, and care has been taken to include nearly all topics required under the curricula of MS programs. As such, the book provides a much-needed reference guide for MS students around the globe.

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 25

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047065029X
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 25 by : Jules Janick

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 25 written by Jules Janick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-07 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base. Understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide.

Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Nut and Beverage Crops

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030231127
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Nut and Beverage Crops by : Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Download or read book Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Nut and Beverage Crops written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the development of innovative modern methodologies towards augmenting conventional plant breeding, in individual crops, for the production of new crop varieties under the increasingly limiting environmental and cultivation factors to achieve sustainable agricultural production, enhanced food security, in addition to providing raw materials for innovative industrial products and pharmaceuticals. This Volume 4, subtitled Nut and Beverage Crops, focuses on advances in breeding strategies using both traditional and modern approaches for the improvement of individual plantation crops. Included in Part I, eleven important nut species recognized for their economical and nutritional importance including Almond, Argan, Brazil nut, Cashew nut, Chestnut, Hazelnut, Macadamia, Peanut, Pine nut, Pistachio and Walnut. Part II covers two popular beverage species, coffee and tea. This volume is contributed by 53 internationally reputable scientists from 13 countries. Each chapter comprehensively reviews the modern literature on the subject and reflects the authors own experience.

The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199376379
Total Pages : 857 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition by : Maryanne Fisher

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition written by Maryanne Fisher and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition is one of the first scholarly volumes to focus specifically on competition and the competitive forces between women. Chapters provide readers with a definitive view of the current state of research, and collectively address the adaptive and socio-cultural foundations of women's competitive behavior, motivations, and cognitions.

The Breeder's Gazette

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Breeder's Gazette by :

Download or read book The Breeder's Gazette written by and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 1340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts by : Ontario. Department of Agriculture

Download or read book Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts written by Ontario. Department of Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2021 – Systems at breaking point

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251361274
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2021 – Systems at breaking point by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture 2021 – Systems at breaking point written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-05-11 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Satisfying the changing food habits and increased demand for food intensifies pressure on the world’s water, land and soil resources. However, agriculture bears great promise to alleviate these pressures and provide multiple opportunities to contribute to global goals. Sustainable agricultural practices lead to water saving, soil conservation, sustainable land management, conservation of natural resources, ecosystem and climate change benefits. Accomplishing this requires accurate information and a major change in how we manage these resources. It also requires complementing efforts from outside the natural resources management domain to maximize synergies and manage trade-offs. The objective of SOLAW 2021 is to build awareness of the status of land and water resources, highlighting the risks, and informing on related opportunities and challenges, also underlining the essential contribution of appropriate policies, institutions and investments. Recent assessments, projections and scenarios from the international community show the continued and increasing depletion of land and water resources, loss of biodiversity, associated degradation and pollution, and scarcity in the primary natural resources. SOLAW 2021 highlights the major risks and trends related to land and water and presents means of resolving competition among users and generating multiple benefits for people and the environment. The DPSIR framework was followed in order to identify the Drivers, Pressures, Status, Impact and Responses. SOLAW 2021 provides an update of the knowledge base and presents a suite of responses and actions to inform decision-makers in the public, private, and civil sectors for a transformation from degradation and vulnerability toward sustainability and resilience.

Southern Agriculturist

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Southern Agriculturist by :

Download or read book Southern Agriculturist written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: