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Breastfeeding And Infant Feeding In Belize A Qualitative Study On The Current Breastfeeding And Infant Feeding Knowledge Attitudes Beliefs Perceptions And Practices In Belize
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Book Synopsis Breastfeeding and Infant Feeding in Belize: a Qualitative Study on the Current Breastfeeding and Infant Feeding Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Perceptions and Practices in Belize by : Belize. Ministry of Health
Download or read book Breastfeeding and Infant Feeding in Belize: a Qualitative Study on the Current Breastfeeding and Infant Feeding Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Perceptions and Practices in Belize written by Belize. Ministry of Health and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INFANT FEEDING PRACTICE, BELIEFS, AND PERCEPTIONS IN MOTHERS OF MEXICAN HERITAGE IN NORTHWEST OHIO by : Sabrina C. Pardo
Download or read book QUALITATIVE STUDY OF INFANT FEEDING PRACTICE, BELIEFS, AND PERCEPTIONS IN MOTHERS OF MEXICAN HERITAGE IN NORTHWEST OHIO written by Sabrina C. Pardo and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: This study's purpose was to better understand infant feeding practices in mothers of Mexican heritage as they acculturate. Design, Setting, and Participants: This phenomenological study of mothers of Mexican heritage with infants living in Northwest Ohio involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews and purposeful sampling until data saturation. Nine of 11 participant interviews were in Spanish, with most participants scoring below 2 on an acculturation scale indicating very Mexican or Mexican-oriented bicultural status. Outcome Measures and Analysis: All interviews were taped and transcribed. Thematic analysis was employed through the use of quotations. Data were mined for clarity to obtain more detail on patterns of themes. Results: The mothers exhibited an extensive understanding of breastfeeding's benefits. They described it as an easy, instinctive method associated with physical and mental health in infants, tradition, enjoyment, and gratification. Grandmothers were identified as the primary source of breastfeeding support, yet distance may weaken this help. Many participants shared the inconvenience (time, battle, pain, modesty) and uncertainty of breastfeeding (not knowing how much milk to give or if producing enough milk). Another major obstacle was employment (i.e. the lack of time, access to a breast pump, or place to pump). Affluence was perceived to provide more infant feeding options. Challenges often led participants to complement or replace breastfeeding with formula. Formula was thought to be adequate, although it was often associated with negative side effects (gastrointestinal, general health). Perception of preferred infant feeding in Mexico was breastfeeding whereas it was to be formula in the United States. In Mexico, breastfeeding was described as tradition and as an only option, whereas in the United States, breastfeeding was perceived as a choice. Conclusions and Implications: Responses suggested that infant feeding beliefs and practice stem not only from the mothers' cultural values but may also be a product of their perceived infant feeding environment. Follow up and hands on support to address obstacles and insecurities, as well as reinforce the positive cultural values toward breastfeeding, may help protect breastfeeding in women of Mexican heritage as they acculturate.
Book Synopsis Attitudes and Beliefs Related to Breastfeeding and Their Effect on Infant Feeding in Central America: Recent Findings by : Isabel Nieves
Download or read book Attitudes and Beliefs Related to Breastfeeding and Their Effect on Infant Feeding in Central America: Recent Findings written by Isabel Nieves and published by . This book was released on with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qualitative information was collected of 64 indigenous women in highland Guatemalan and 73 mestizo women throughout El Salvador via in-depth interviews and direct observations prior to the design of education/communication programs. Data were collected on beliefs, attitudes and values related to infant feeding in the first 24-36 months and on actual breastfeeding and weaning practices during health and illness. Findings on cultural factors were related to the infant feeding decisions of interviewed women and to patterns of breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, introduction of liquids and weaning foods into infants' diets. In both settings, despite important differences in cultural traditions, women hold very similar and strong beliefs, attitudes and values towards the qualities of breastmilk, breastfeeding, the nutritional needs of young children, and their own capacity of produce adequate quantities of milk of acceptable quality. These cultural factors color their interpretation of infant behaviors such as crying and influence their day-to-day decisions about infant feeding. Dominant in the resulting suboptimal feeding patterns is the almost complete absence of exclusive breastfeeding beyond the second month. These findings demostrate the persistence of cultural factors in infant feeding practices in the early months (AU).
Book Synopsis Breast Practices by : Elizabeth Lorraine Fox
Download or read book Breast Practices written by Elizabeth Lorraine Fox and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current strategies promoting breastfeeding often fail to account for the intra-cultural variation that exists among women. Understanding such variation is essential to informing and delivering more relevant, timely and context-sensitive breastfeeding support. In this dissertation, we explored intra-cultural variation among HIV-infected mothers with regard to (i) the scope and content of infant feeding messages they receive, (ii) their perceptions and prioritizations of those messages, and (iii) how those perceptions and prioritizations changed over time with breastfeeding experience. We used elicitation techniques for cultural domain analysis including free listing, pile sorting, rating and semi-structured interviews to discover patterns of interpretation of infant feeding messages at Les Centres GHESKIO in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. We used nonparametric statistics to provide a rigorous description of the significance of differences that emerged. We found that mothers received many different infant feeding messages, including both WHO- and culturally-generated infant feeding recommendations. Salient messages for health workers' poorly correlated to those of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected mothers, whereas salient messages for both mothers' groups highly correlated to one another. We also noted that infant feeding messages focused heavily on infant health outcomes and not on maternal outcomes. In the early postpartum period, we found numerous gaps and tensions in breastfeeding management at individual and systems levels. Many mothers were unprepared for the delay of breastmilk letdown and physical discomfort associated with breastfeeding. They also faced conflicting forces and experiences with regard to provision of prelacteals and early breastfeeding management. Finally, our findings about the perceptions and prioritizations of infant feeding messages reflected shared cultural knowledge and exhibited subtle time-dependent variations in mothers' perceptions and prioritizations over time, especially in the first month postpartum. Our findings highlight the complex infant feeding environment in which mothers exist and the challenges they face, especially early postpartum, in negotiating competing perspectives, interests and conflicting messages concerning breastfeeding. The results reported in this dissertation challenge current approaches to breastfeeding promotion to be more sensitive to the contexts of mothers, the actionable barriers affecting their practice, and the variation and changes that occur in their perceptions about infant feeding as a result of their breastfeeding experiences.
Book Synopsis Belief Systems of Jamaican Mothers Regarding Bottle Supplementation of Breastfed Infants by : Christine G. Taylor
Download or read book Belief Systems of Jamaican Mothers Regarding Bottle Supplementation of Breastfed Infants written by Christine G. Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International health literature clearly describes the importance of breastfeeding for children''s health. The risks of bottle feeding in impoverished and unhygenic environments are also widely documented. Gastroenteritis, one of the most common problems associated with bottle feeding in the Third World, is the leading cause of death for Jamaican children under five years old. Studies of infant feeding practices in Jamaica indicate that most mothers provide bottle supplements to their breastfed infants. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the belief systems of Jamaican mothers regarding breast- and bottle feeding. A flexible discussion guide was developed to focus attention on the research questions. The guide was used during disucssions with groups of six to nine mothers, and data were collected through these audio-taped discussions. In order to explore the culturally rooted beliefs and subjective perceptions of participants, candid and informal dialogue was encouraged among the women. The fifty mothers who participated in this qualitative study were selected by community-based Jamaican organizations in urban and rural locations. Data were analyzed by categorizing responses transcribed from the recorded discussions. Themes within these broad categories were then identified. A comparison of the concepts identified through this process with the infant feeding guidelines established by the Jamaican Ministry of Health formed the basis for the discussion of the study's implications. Suggestions for future research are provided and recommendations for implementing breastfeeding education in maternal and child health clinics are described. The concluding discussion explores possibilities for expanding breastfeeding promotion efforts in Jamaica and considers this health issue within a larger historical, cultural and socioeconomic context.
Book Synopsis Exploring Factors Associated with Low-income Mothers' Infant Feeding Choices by : Allison Churilla
Download or read book Exploring Factors Associated with Low-income Mothers' Infant Feeding Choices written by Allison Churilla and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Perceptions of Infant Feeding Practices by : Adrianne Kate Griebel
Download or read book Perceptions of Infant Feeding Practices written by Adrianne Kate Griebel and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Critical Ethnographic Study of the Cultural Values, Beliefs, and Practices of Recently Immigrated Mexican Primiparas Regarding Infant Feeding with a Focus on Exclusive Breastfeeding by :
Download or read book A Critical Ethnographic Study of the Cultural Values, Beliefs, and Practices of Recently Immigrated Mexican Primiparas Regarding Infant Feeding with a Focus on Exclusive Breastfeeding written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Exclusive breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition for infants, providing numerous health benefits. The Hispanic population in the United States has a high breastfeeding initiation rate; however, they also have a high formula supplementation rate by the time the infant reaches three months of age. Recently immigrated primiparas represent an especially vulnerable group since they have limited support systems, have never breastfed, and are experiencing the transitions of immigration and motherhood simultaneously. The aims of this critical ethnographic study were 1) to describe the cultural values, beliefs, and practices of recently immigrated Mexican primiparas surrounding exclusive breastfeeding during the first three months of life; 2) to explore if and how culture, gender, and issues of power and marginalization affect recently immigrated Mexican primiparas' attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding exclusive breastfeeding; and 3) to gain an understanding of how recently immigrated Mexican primiparas respond to nurses' and healthcare providers' "authoritative knowledge" regarding exclusive breastfeeding, to determine how they sort through this information, and if and how they integrate this information to create new unique understandings of exclusive breastfeeding. The study's findings are drawn from one year of participant observations conducted in a Women, Infants, Children (WIC) program office, as well as a four-month series of three longitudinal interviews with eleven women, and partial interview sets with two women. Findings revealed that WIC has created a culture of exclusive breastfeeding and that WIC is a major source of information for women regarding breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is a natural choice for Mexican immigrant women and is considered "women's work." As a result of the immigrant transition, women's support systems were altered and they often experienced isolation during the transition to motherhood and the role of providing for their baby by exclusively breastfeeding. Women experienced additional challenges in their goal to exclusively breastfeed as they negotiated issues of modesty as well as returning to work. However, women asserted agency regarding breastfeeding decisions based on the values of providing the best for their baby and the maternal-infant bond, and they valued biomedical information in their decision-making processes."--Abstract.
Book Synopsis Infant Feeding Attitudes, Beliefs and Practices of of Recent Arab Immigrants to Dearborn, Michigan by : Amal Saliba-Dalack
Download or read book Infant Feeding Attitudes, Beliefs and Practices of of Recent Arab Immigrants to Dearborn, Michigan written by Amal Saliba-Dalack and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Infant Feeding Attitudes, Feeding Method Choice and Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American and Caucasian Women by : Darlene J. Street
Download or read book Infant Feeding Attitudes, Feeding Method Choice and Breastfeeding Initiation Among African American and Caucasian Women written by Darlene J. Street and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The primary purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between race and infant feeding attitude on the decision to breastfeed and breastfeeding initiation in African American and Caucasian women. The secondary purpose of this study was to examine the perceived cultural influences on infant feeding decisions and breastfeeding initiation. A descriptive non-experimental mixed-methods design was used in this study to examine the relationship between race and infant feeding attitudes on the decision to breastfeed and breastfeeding initiation in African American and Caucasian women. This study used a convenience sample and participants were recruited at prenatal classes from three different geographical locations in North Carolina. A Prenatal Data Collection Tool was used to gather demographic data and information about intended feeding patterns. The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale was used to measure the variable of infant feeding attitudes. In addition to the instruments used for this study, an open ended question about culture was included as part of the survey Participants were contacted by the researcher after discharge by phone to determine breastfeeding initiation. Results suggest that race was not a significant variable and there is no difference in infant feeding attitude scores between African American and Caucasian women in this study. There was also no difference in the relationship between decision to breastfeed and breastfeeding initiation in African American and Caucasian women. Infant Feeding Attitude was found to be a predictor of decision to breastfeed and breastfeeding initiation. Study findings will be used to assist healthcare providers in understanding the relationship between infant feeding attitude and breastfeeding practices that may affect the disparity that exist in the breastfeeding practices of African American women."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Book Synopsis Investigating the Effectiveness of Infant Feeding School-based Education on the Breastfeeding Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescent Female Students by : Celina Reyes
Download or read book Investigating the Effectiveness of Infant Feeding School-based Education on the Breastfeeding Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescent Female Students written by Celina Reyes and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: To design and pilot test a school-based educational breastfeeding intervention on the breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes and future infant feeding intentions of secondary school adolescent females. Design: A one-group, pre-test/post-test, quasi-experimental design Methods: A convenience sample of 77 adolescent secondary school female students received one 70-minute educational breastfeeding session during health education classes in a secondary school in Ontario. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires at baseline and one day post-intervention. A modified version of the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) and a modified Breastfeeding Knowledge Scale were used to measure breastfeeding attitudes and knowledge of participants. Additional outcomes measures included future breastfeeding intentions and students' perceptions of the educational session. Results: Breastfeeding knowledge (p
Book Synopsis Infant Feeding in Newfoundland and Labrador by : Felicie Young
Download or read book Infant Feeding in Newfoundland and Labrador written by Felicie Young and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The influence of a grandmother can be an important factor in a new mother's decisions about infant feeding. Research suggests that an important predictor of choosing to breastfeed is whether or not your own mother breastfed her child(ren). In addition mothers state that they need and want their mothers' support both in making the decision to breastfeed and in being supported while doing so. In Newfoundland and Labrador, many grandmothers who had their children during the 1960s or 1970s when breastfeeding rates were low are unable to pass on helpful breastfeeding advice. However, including the maternal grandmother in a discussion on infant feeding practices with the goal of better understanding their experiences and perspectives is important. The purpose of this study was to examine the primary influences that impacted grandmothers' choices of infant feeding in Newfoundland and Labrador and to explore the role that grandmothers feel they played in their daughters' choices about infant feeding. Twenty two maternal grandmothers who bottle fed their children and whose daughters bottle fed their babies were recruited to participate in either one of four focus groups or two semi-structured interviews. Transcripts were analysed using the constant comparative method of analysis to reveal insights into the grandmothers' perceptions and experiences. Three themes emerged describing how the grandmothers felt about infant feeding: powerlessness, modesty, and ambivalence. These themes provided insight into the way that the grandmothers made decisions about how to feed their babies and the way that they interacted with their daughters in regards to infant feeding. A better understanding of grandmothers' views of infant feeding may be used to develop an educational intervention to help improve grandmothers' knowledge and perceptions of breastfeeding and to therefore help mobilize the much needed support their daughters require to breastfeed.
Book Synopsis Nipple Matters by : Nicole E. Banton
Download or read book Nipple Matters written by Nicole E. Banton and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During this unique moment of feminist inquiry wherein breastfeeding has been a focal point of interdisciplinary research, little sociological scholarship has been presented which has centered on the various meanings that African American mothers, as a diverse group, attach to their experiences with breastfeeding and/or infant formula use. While patterns of behavior have been explored in a cross-racial context, most social science studies have not focused on how the choice between breastfeeding, using infant formula, or using a combination of the two has impacted (or has been shaped by) African American mothers' constructs of self, motherhood/mothering, their birth experiences, and their sexuality. In order to understand the interplay of the decision-making process and these constructs, I conducted a qualitative study in which I participated in face-to-face interviews with a diverse group of thirty African-American mothers. They ranged in age from 18 years-old to 50-years-old. At the time of her interview, each mother had at least one child who was three-years-old or younger. Through our discussions, we explored how pre-pregnancy perceptions, lived experiences as a mother, familial influences, and the discourses surrounding motherhood within an African-American context affected the perceptions and experiences that the mothers in the study had with their infant feeding practice(s). Findings suggest that while African Americans mothers know that "breast is best," that knowledge is not the only reason for their decisions. The first step in understanding why African-American mothers choose the feeding method(s) that they choose is embracing the reality that choosing is an ongoing and dynamic process which is often informed by what she does versus "is supposed to do" versus how she is portrayed weighed with the consequences of her choice(s) for herself and her family. Further, African American mothers are in the active process of negotiating an evolving definition of themselves within this post-Civil Rights, Affirmative Action context wherein choices appear abundant, but the choosing always comes with a price.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251305722 Total Pages :302 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New evidence this year corroborates the rise in world hunger observed in this report last year, sending a warning that more action is needed if we aspire to end world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. Updated estimates show the number of people who suffer from hunger has been growing over the past three years, returning to prevailing levels from almost a decade ago. Although progress continues to be made in reducing child stunting, over 22 percent of children under five years of age are still affected. Other forms of malnutrition are also growing: adult obesity continues to increase in countries irrespective of their income levels, and many countries are coping with multiple forms of malnutrition at the same time – overweight and obesity, as well as anaemia in women, and child stunting and wasting.
Download or read book Complementary Feeding written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is a training resource that deals with the period prior to successful weaning when a child continues to receive breast milk but also needs increasing amounts of addtional complementary foods to ensure healthy development. It is intended as a practical learning tool for all those responsible for the health and nutrition of young children, particularly health and nutrition workers, and their trainers.
Book Synopsis The State of the World's Children 2009 by : UNICEF.
Download or read book The State of the World's Children 2009 written by UNICEF. and published by UNICEF. This book was released on 2008 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Having a child remains one of the biggest health risks for women worldwide. Fifteen hundred women die every day while giving birth. That's a half a million mothers every year. UNICEF's flagship publication, The State of the World's Children 2009, addresses maternal mortality, one of the most intractable problems for development work.The difference in pregnancy risk between women in developing countries and their peers in the industrialised world is often termed the greatest health divide in the world. A woman in Niger has a one in seven chance of dying during the course of her lifetime from complications during pregnancy or delivery. That's in stark contrast to the risk for mothers in America, where it's one in 4,800 or in Ireland, where it's just one in 48,000. Addressing that gap is a multidisciplinary challenge, requiring an emphasis on education, human resources, community involvement and social equality. At a minimum, women must be guaranteed antenatal care, skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetrics, and postpartum care. These essential interventions will only be guaranteed within the context of improved education and the abolition of discrimination.
Book Synopsis The State of the World's Children 2019 by : United Nations Publications
Download or read book The State of the World's Children 2019 written by United Nations Publications and published by UN. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines nutrition, providing a fresh perspective on a rapidly evolving challenge. Despite progress in the past two decades, around 200 million under-fives suffer from undernutrition. Adding to this toll is rising obesity, which affects 38 million children. All these forms of malnutrition threaten children's development, while obesity is creating a lifelong legacy of disease. At the heart of this evolving challenge is a global shift towards modern diets that do not meet children's nutritional requirements. The report provides unique data and analysis of malnutrition in the 21st century and outlines recommendations to put children's needs at the heart of global and national food systems.
