Breaking Male Dominance In Old Democracies

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Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies

Author : Drude Dahlerup
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191653462
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies by : Drude Dahlerup

Download or read book Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies written by Drude Dahlerup and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Has male dominance in political life been broken? Will gender balance in elected assemblies soon be reached? Around 100 years after women's suffrage was gained, and in spite of much effort, most countries are still at some distance from this goal. In 2013, the average representation of women in the world's parliaments was around 20 per cent. This book analyses the longitudinal development of women's political representation in eight old democracies, where women were enfranchised before and around World War I: Denmark, Iceland, Germany, The Netherlands, New Jersey (USA), New South Wales (Australia), Sweden, and the United Kingdom. These countries/states have all followed an incremental track model of change in women's position in political life, but have followed different trajectories. This slow development stands in contrast to recent examples of fast track development in many countries from the Global South, not least as a result of the adoption of gender quotas. Furthermore, the book discusses in four separate chapters the common historical development in old democracies, the different trajectories and sequences, the framing of women politicians, and the impact of party and party system change. In this book an innovative model of male dominance is developed and defined in terms of both degree and scope. Four stages are identified: male monopoly, small minority, large minority, and gender balance. The book then reconceptualizes male dominance by looking at horizontal and vertical sex segregation in politics, at male-coded norms in the political workplace and at discourses of women as politicians. According to the time-lag theory, gender balance in politics will gradually be achieved. However, this theory is challenged by recent stagnation and drops in women's representation in some of the old democracies. A new concept of conditional irreversibility is developed in the final discussion about whether we are heading for gender balance in politics.

Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies

Author : Drude Dahlerup
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199653895
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies by : Drude Dahlerup

Download or read book Breaking Male Dominance in Old Democracies written by Drude Dahlerup and published by . This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a broad ranging critique of the continued dominance of men in the political process.

Gender, Institutions and Political Representation

Author : Cristina Chiva
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137011777
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Institutions and Political Representation by : Cristina Chiva

Download or read book Gender, Institutions and Political Representation written by Cristina Chiva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces the struggles over the institutions of political representation in Central and Eastern Europe, focusing on the factors that have held women back over the post-communist period, as well as on the growing evidence for change throughout the region. Post-communist Europe has long raised two puzzles for scholars of women’s representation in politics. First, why have women been under-represented in politics in every country in the region since communism’s collapse? Secondly, why are there relatively few cases where women’s advocates have been successful in pressing for change? This comparative study of Europe’s new democracies argues that these puzzles are best understood as questions about male dominance – that is, about the mechanisms that sustain, or, alternatively, change long-established patterns of male over-representation in politics over time. The author covers six EU member states – Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia – during the period 1990-2016. The book will be of use to students and scholars in the fields of Comparative Politics, Democracy and Democratization, European Studies, Gender Studies, Post-Communist Studies, and Central and Eastern European Studies.

Ethics in Politics

Author : Emily Crookston
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317391209
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in Politics by : Emily Crookston

Download or read book Ethics in Politics written by Emily Crookston and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the field of political philosophy, the role of states, governments, and institutions has dominated research. This has led to a dearth of literature that examines what individuals—e.g., voters, lobbyists, and politicians—ought (or ought not) to do. Ethics in Politics: The Rights and Obligations of Individual Political Agents meets this need, providing a timely discussion of normative questions concerning political agents and the systems in which they act. The book contains eighteen original chapters by leading scholars which cover a range of topics including irrational voting, bribery, partisanship, and political lying. Ethics in Politics is a unique and accessible resource for students, researchers, and all interested readers, and sheds light on important but underexplored issues in ethics and political philosophy.

Belgian Exceptionalism

Author : Didier Caluwaerts
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000517292
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Belgian Exceptionalism by : Didier Caluwaerts

Download or read book Belgian Exceptionalism written by Didier Caluwaerts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes stock of Belgium’s exceptional and – for some foreign observers –schizophrenic position in the political world and explains its idiosyncrasy to a non-Belgian audience. Offering a broad and comprehensive analysis of Belgian politics, the guiding questions throughout each of the chapters of this book are: Is Belgium a political enigma, and why? Along which axes is Belgium "exceptional" compared to other countries? And what insights does a comparative study of Belgian politics have to offer? The book therefore provides a critical assessment of how Belgian politics "stands out" internationally, both in good and bad ways – including consociationalism, federalism, democratic innovations, Euroscepticism, government formation, gender equality, among others – and which factors can explain Belgium’s exceptional position. Based on cutting-edge research findings, the book will be of wide interest to scholars and students of Belgian politics, European Politics and Comparative politics. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Principles of Gender-Sensitive Parliaments

Author : Lena Wängnerud
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317623053
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of Gender-Sensitive Parliaments by : Lena Wängnerud

Download or read book The Principles of Gender-Sensitive Parliaments written by Lena Wängnerud and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender serves as a lens that makes visible important issues in the field of representation: Whom do elected politicians represent? What is at stake in the parliamentary process? What do we know about the interplay between parliaments and the everyday lives of citizens? It is widely understood that women’s presence in government matters but we need to understand the conditions under which it matters more clearly. Using Sweden as a case study, a country where the number of women elected to the national parliament has steadily risen since the 1970s, Lena Wängnerud presents a novel approach on which characteristics inside a parliament help translate physical representation into substantive representation for women. Using three guiding principles: (i) the implementation of equal opportunities for women and men to influence internal parliamentary working procedures; (ii) the creation of room for women’s interests and concerns on the political agenda; and (iii) the production of gender-sensitive legislation, Wängnerud shows what are the necessary conditions for women’s needs, interests, and concerns to be adequately integrated into parliamentary processes. The Principles of Gender-Sensitive Parliaments book adds fuel to all these classical debates within the field of political representation and will bring attention to a wider audience on why electing women matters.

Deeds and Words

Author : Rosie Campbell
Publisher : ECPR Press
ISBN 13 : 1910259608
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Deeds and Words by : Rosie Campbell

Download or read book Deeds and Words written by Rosie Campbell and published by ECPR Press. This book was released on 2024-08-22 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does feminism shake up political science, the study of politics and electoral politics? What difference do feminist political scientists and politicians make to political institutions, policy processes and outcomes? The scholarship and activism of pioneering feminist political scientist Professor Joni Lovenduski helped establish these questions on the political science agenda. This book addresses key themes in Lovenduski’s seminal work. State-of-the-art chapters by leading scholars cover gender and parties; elected institutions and the state; quotas and recruitment; public opinion and women’s interests. Vignettes by prominent politicians and practitioners, including Dame Anne Begg MP, Baroness Gould, Deborah Mattinson, and the Rt Hon Theresa May, bring the academic analysis to life. Deeds and Words reveals the impact of feminist interventions on politics in the round. Its groundbreaking assessment of feminist scholarship and politics offers an appraisal of, and fitting tribute to, Lovenduski’s own contribution to gender studies and feminist politics.

The Gender of Informal Politics

Author : Janet Elise Johnson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319602799
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gender of Informal Politics by : Janet Elise Johnson

Download or read book The Gender of Informal Politics written by Janet Elise Johnson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the primary political obstacle holding women back in the twenty-first century is a bait and switch promising but simultaneously undercutting gender equality. Through a comparison of Russia and Iceland, the book shows how this revised form of male dominance came about, how it constrains feminisms, and how activists are beginning to fight back. It argues that while feminist movements have made it harder for most countries to maintain formal rules discriminating against women, economic liberalization strengthened male-dominated elites in informal institutions. These elites offer women prominent roles as policymakers and in non-governmental organizations, but then box them in with little room to represent women’s interests. Activists’ attempts to shame countries for ignoring problems such as violence against women result in new laws, but, lacking the necessary funding and enforcement, violence and inequality intensify. Explaining this paradox is the principal focus for social scientists, policymakers, and activists concerned with gender equality, women's social inclusion, and human rights.

Feminist Democratic Representation

Author : Karen Celis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190087730
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Feminist Democratic Representation by : Karen Celis

Download or read book Feminist Democratic Representation written by Karen Celis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular consensus has long been that if "enough women" are present in political institutions they will represent "women's interests." Yet many believe that differences among women--women disagreeing about what is in "their interest"--fatally undermine both the principle and the practice of women's group representation. In this book, Karen Celis and Sarah Childs redress women's poverty of political representation with a new feminist account of democratic representation. Rather than giving up on women's group representation, Celis and Childs re-think and re-design representative institutions, taking women's differences--both ideological and intersectional--as their starting point. Feminist Democratic Representation considers a broad spectrum of contemporary problematics--abortion, prostitution/sex work, Muslim women's dress, and Marine Le Pen--to discuss women's under- and misrepresentation and the "good, bad and the ugly" representative. As problem-driven scholars firmly grounded in feminist and democratic empirical and theoretical political science, Celis and Childs imagine what good representation for women in all their diversity could look like--representation as it should be. To realize this ideal in today's established representative democracies, they present a second-generation feminist design for parliaments and legislatures, underpinned by a re-thinking of feminist and democratic principles. Celis and Childs conceive of representation as a mélange of dimensions, and they shift the focus in women's group representation from feminist outcome to feminist process. Inclusive, responsive, and egalitarian representation for all women demands a new category of representatives in parliaments: the "affected representatives of women" who are epistemologically and experientially close to differently affected women. Affected representatives passionately advocate within political institutions, and publicly hold elected representatives to account. Feminist processes of representation have wide effects and deepen relationships between women and their democratic institutions. Against the more fashionable tide of post-representative politics, Feminist Democratic Representation argues not simply for more, but significantly better, representation.

Gender and Informal Institutions

Author : Georgina Waylen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786600048
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Informal Institutions by : Georgina Waylen

Download or read book Gender and Informal Institutions written by Georgina Waylen and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informal norms and political practices can act to facilitate or block changes to formal rules, with important consequences for efforts to promote gender equality. In this book, leading scholars develop sophisticated analytical frameworks and provide detailed empirical knowledge to further our understanding of the gendering of informal institutions. The book begins by assessing our current theoretical and empirical knowledge and outlining the remaining gaps in our understanding around the way gender interacts with informal institutions. It takes up the challenges of gender equality in informal institutions though a feminist institutionalist lens. The empirically based chapters explore the role of informal institutions in three areas of concern for feminist scholars: political recruitment; the executive; and policy and practice; and examine the practical and methodological challenges of researching informal institutions. Using the insights generated in the volume, the final chapter develops a research agenda for future work on gendering informal institutions, considering the potential to design or alter informal institutions, and of different approaches and methodologies.

Women of Power

Author : Torild Skard
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447315804
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Women of Power by : Torild Skard

Download or read book Women of Power written by Torild Skard and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2015-03-09 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when a woman--Angela Merkel--is arguably the most powerful leader in Europe and another--Hilary Clinton--continues to be at the center of the US political stage, it seems that women have broken through the glass ceiling and begun to populate the highest offices of the political world. Women of Power is a testament to that accomplishment, offering the most comprehensive overview of female presidents and prime ministers to date. Looking at over fifty countries and over seventy women leaders since 1960, Torild Skard--herself an experienced politician--examines how and why these women rose to the top and what their leadership has meant for women's empowerment throughout the latter half of the twentieth century. Skard examines the achievements and life stories of the world's female leaders up to the current era. She offers nuanced portraits that draw on a number of materials, including many interviews that she conducted herself. All of the women discussed are organized by both chronology and geography, and Skard includes a number of helpful chapters that provide an overview and assessment of how different women leaders have come to power in different regions. Overall the book provides a fascinating account of women's empowerment as it has manifested itself at the very top of the political hierarchy.

Gender, Institutions, and Change in Bachelet’s Chile

Author : G. Waylen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137501987
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Institutions, and Change in Bachelet’s Chile by : G. Waylen

Download or read book Gender, Institutions, and Change in Bachelet’s Chile written by G. Waylen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michele Bachelet, Chile's first female president, was elected with an explicit gender agenda in 2006 and then reelected in 2013. This volume focuses on Bachelet's efforts to introduce progressive measures and the constraints that she has faced in a context where both formal and informal political institutions can act as barriers to change.

Causes in Common

Author : Daryl Leeworthy
Publisher : University of Wales Press
ISBN 13 : 1786838567
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes in Common by : Daryl Leeworthy

Download or read book Causes in Common written by Daryl Leeworthy and published by University of Wales Press. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First monograph to detail fully the women’s movement in Wales, with an emphasis on the labour movement and social democratic values. Panoramic sweep detailing a range of nineteenth and twentieth century events and personalities, some for the first time. Clear, accessible style which will appeal to readers across a range of audiences – particularly non-specialists. Adds significantly to knowledge about Welsh women’s history, particularly as it relates to LGBTQ+ civil rights campaigns, women’s liberation, and the women’s labour movement.

Cameron

Author : Timothy Heppell
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526116316
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Cameron by : Timothy Heppell

Download or read book Cameron written by Timothy Heppell and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Cameron was leader of the Conservative Party (2005-16) and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010-16). His legacy may be one of the most significant of any post-war British prime minister. But did he have a distinctive political strategy, and if so how should we characterise it? This book provides a new and distinctive interpretation of ‘Cameronism’, focusing on the twin themes of modernisation and manipulation. Heppell identifies three core aspects of Cameron’s modernisation strategy: his attempts to detoxify the image of the Conservative Party; his efforts to delegitimise the Labour Party by blaming it for the financial crisis and austerity; and Cameron’s use of the ‘Big Society’ narrative as a means of reducing the perceived responsibilities of the state. Manipulation is explored in relation to the Coalition Government and the exploitation of the Liberal Democrats, on policies such as austerity, tuition fees and electoral reform. Finally, the book examines Cameronism in relation to current challenges to the existing political order: Brexit, Scottish independence, and the rise of populism. This timely book is essential reading to those interested in British party politics and Prime Ministerial leadership.

Women and Employment in Public Policy

Author : Susan Milner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198875452
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Employment in Public Policy by : Susan Milner

Download or read book Women and Employment in Public Policy written by Susan Milner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-04-23 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the UK, women's economic empowerment through employment is a success story of the last three decades. And yet women are over-represented in low-paid, insecure jobs, are under-represented in top jobs, and earn less than men on average, with a marked income gap over the lifecourse. When Labour took office in 1997, a new wave of women MPs entered parliament in record numbers, and women gained access to ministerial roles, including a newly-created minister for women. However, policy on women and employment remained an area of conflict. New rights were secured, particularly for mothers, but when Labour left office a sizeable policy agenda remained unfinished. Using documentary evidence and interviews from leading policy actors from the period, Women and Employment in Public Policy takes as its starting point the Women and Work Commission, which was convened in 2004 to examine causes of the gender pay gap. The commission was unable to defuse conflicts over equal pay but it set out an agenda for change at the level of government, private-sector work organizations, and public-sector organizations. Milner examines why the commission could not resolve key conflicts, and why its broad-based recommendations were only partially taken up. She traces the subsequent development of policy, observing well-established preferences for 'light-touch' regulation which can raise awareness but leave entrenched practices unchallenged, and weaken individual women's access to redress. Detailed study of the working of the commission provides lessons on the policy process, particularly for those seeking to influence policy. It also shows that within the wider policy space, opportunities for action to effect change are possible - based on appeals to instrumental logic or political exchange - but are constrained by party leadership.

Women, Politics, and Power

Author : Pamela Paxton
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1483377016
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Women, Politics, and Power by : Pamela Paxton

Download or read book Women, Politics, and Power written by Pamela Paxton and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2015-12-30 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women, Politics, and Power: A Global Perspective, Third Edition provides a clear, detailed introduction to women’s political participation and representation across a wide range of countries and regions. Through broad statistical overviews and detailed case-study accounts, authors Pamela Paxton and Melanie M. Hughes document both historical trends and the contemporary state of women’s political strength. Readers see the cultural, structural, political, and international influences on women’s access to political power, and the difference women make once in political office. The text acknowledges differences among women through attention to intersectionality and women from marginalized groups.

The Women's Movement in Protest, Institutions and the Internet

Author : Sarah Maddison
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134441029
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis The Women's Movement in Protest, Institutions and the Internet by : Sarah Maddison

Download or read book The Women's Movement in Protest, Institutions and the Internet written by Sarah Maddison and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The death of feminism is regularly proclaimed in the West. Yet at the same time feminism has never had such an extensive presence, whether in international norms and institutions, or online in blogs and social networking campaigns. This book argues that the women’s movement is not over; but rather social movement theory has led us to look in the wrong places. This book offers both methodological and theoretical innovations in the study of social movements, and analyses how the trajectories of protest activity and institution-building fit together. The rich empirical study, together with focused research on discursive activism, blogging, popular culture and advocacy networks, provides an extraordinary resource, showing how the women’s movements can survive the highs and lows and adapt in unexpected ways. Expert contributors explore the ways in which the movement is continuing to work its way through institutions, and persists within submerged networks, cultural production and in everyday living, sustaining itself in non-receptive political environments and maintaining a discursive feminist space for generations to come. Set in a transnational perspective, this book trace the legacies of the Australian women’s movement to the present day in protest, non-government organisations, government organisations, popular culture, the Internet and the Slut Walk. The Women’s Movement in Protest, Institutions and the Internet will be of interest to international students and scholars of gender politics, gender studies, social movement studies and comparative politics.