Brain Slices in Basic and Clinical Research

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000714357
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Slices in Basic and Clinical Research by : Avital Schurr

Download or read book Brain Slices in Basic and Clinical Research written by Avital Schurr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain Slices in Basic and Clinical Research describes advancements in the field of brain function and dysfunction through use of central nervous system slice preparations. Topics are authored by leading scientists and include the following: Mechanisms of synaptic plasticity as the basis of memory processes Chaos and synaptic variability Brain calcium currents Glutamate receptors Pathophysiology of excitotoxins Cerebral hypoxia-ischemia Neuronal injury Free radicals Optical methods of measuring brain metabolism Voltammetry in brain slices Calcium imaging Patch-clamp recording and application of macromolecules through patch-clamp pipettes in brain slices Intracellular double labeling of various neuronal populations Use of brain slices in teaching neurophysiological methods Most of the topics are published in book format for the first time, and some of the techniques are more fully detailed than in any other book.

Brain Slices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468445839
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Slices by : Raymond Dingledine

Download or read book Brain Slices written by Raymond Dingledine and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In little less than a decade brain slices have gained prominence among neurobiologists as appropriate tools to study cellular electrophysiolog ical aspects of mammalian brain function. The purpose of this volume is to present in some detail several inquiries in the brain sciences that have benefited greatly by the use of brain slices. The book is directed primarily toward advanced students and researchers wishing to evaluate the impact these in vitro preparations of the mammalian brain are having on neurobiology. The term brain slice has come to refer to thin (100-700 j. Lm) sections of a brain region prepared from adult mammals and maintained for many hours in vitro, for either electrophysiological or biochemical stud ies. In addition to good accessibility, slices feature relatively intact syn aptic connections that allow a variety of experiments not feasible with standard in vivo or tissue culture preparations. Certain electrophysiol ogical studies once practical only with invertebrate models are becoming routine with mammalian brain slices. The ability to perform both bio chemical and electro physiological experiments on the same piece of CNS tissue provides additional bright prospects for future research. Although most of the electrophysiological studies have dealt with hippocampal slices, it should be evident from this book that slice methodology is not limited to the hippocampus. The Appendix, "Brain Slice Methods," is a multiauthored treatment of the technical aspects of brain slice work, collected into one document.

Brain Slices

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Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Slices by : Avital Schurr

Download or read book Brain Slices written by Avital Schurr and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 1987 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Medical Staff Fellowship Program at the National Institutes of Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Medical Staff Fellowship Program at the National Institutes of Health by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.)

Download or read book The Medical Staff Fellowship Program at the National Institutes of Health written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Associate Training Programs in the Medical and Biological Sciences at the National Institutes of Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Associate Training Programs in the Medical and Biological Sciences at the National Institutes of Health by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.)

Download or read book Associate Training Programs in the Medical and Biological Sciences at the National Institutes of Health written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 2000

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 : 9783887630874
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 2000 by : Josef Krieglstein

Download or read book Pharmacology of Cerebral Ischemia 2000 written by Josef Krieglstein and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2000 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Imaging in Neuroscience and Development

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Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 0879696923
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (796 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging in Neuroscience and Development by : Rafael Yuste

Download or read book Imaging in Neuroscience and Development written by Rafael Yuste and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As imaging studies have continued to expand in scope and sophistication, this new edition of the highly successful and well–received Imaging Neurons: A Laboratory Manualhas expanded to include development, with over twenty new chapters on such topics as MRI microscopy, imaging early developmental events, and labeling single neurons. Chapters on FRET, FCS/ICS, FRAP, hyperresolution microscopy, single molecule imaging, imaging with quantum dots, and imaging gene expression are included. With over forty full chapters, the manual also includes over forty sections of protocols for imaging techniques.

Research Grants Index

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Grants Index by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants

Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clinical Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493925164
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Research by : John G. Brock-Utne

Download or read book Clinical Research written by John G. Brock-Utne and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides insights into how to be a productive clinical researcher via real-life case examples of successful clinical research -- and also clinical research gone awry. Through these examples of success and failure, the book develops a blueprint for building a career in clinical research. Future medical practice depends on the quality of the clinical trials to which drugs, devices, and treatment procedures are subjected today. However, clinical trials are not easy to do, and many physicians and health care providers who attempt clinical research struggle in this endeavor, primarily because of lack of instruction. Clinical Research aims to fill the gap between training and research through case studies of a long-time clinical researcher’s rich and varied experiences.

Discovering the Brain

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045290
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering the Brain by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Discovering the Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

The Brain Atlas

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Publisher : Wiley-Liss
ISBN 13 : 9780470084762
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brain Atlas by : Thomas A. Woolsey

Download or read book The Brain Atlas written by Thomas A. Woolsey and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 2007-12-10 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intricacies of the human nervous system are of great intellectual and practical interest and importance and are the subject of a large number of life sciences and medical school courses worldwide. The Brain Atlas: A Visual Guide to the Human Central Nervous System truly integrates modern neuroscience with clinical practice and is now completely revised and updated in its Third Edition. Now more than ever, it is the best available visual guide to human neuroanatomy for undergraduate and graduate medical students, clinicians and psychologists. It flows logically from surface anatomy to cross-sections, and then on to regional histology, ending with diagrams of the major neuronal systems responsible for the brain's magnificent array of functions. The book's five sections cover Background Information, The Brain and Its Blood, Brain Slices, Histological Sections, and Pathways. The Brain Atlas: A Visual Guide to the Human Central Nervous System, Third Edition features: A large number of new images reflecting the latest updates in imaging equipment and techniques Unrivalled treatment of brain pathways, including meticulous blood supply maps Systematic use of magnetic resonance images side-by-side with corresponding brain slices A direct labeling system, including an alphabetical list of terms for each image From the reviews of the Second Edition: “… an essential requirement for the library of any individual who works in the field... if you buy only one atlas, this is the one to buy." JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY “… an excellent tool for understanding the central nervous system. It is a good companion at every level of training and for health care professionals." ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY

Sharing Clinical Trial Data

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316324
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing Clinical Trial Data by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Sharing Clinical Trial Data written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data sharing can accelerate new discoveries by avoiding duplicative trials, stimulating new ideas for research, and enabling the maximal scientific knowledge and benefits to be gained from the efforts of clinical trial participants and investigators. At the same time, sharing clinical trial data presents risks, burdens, and challenges. These include the need to protect the privacy and honor the consent of clinical trial participants; safeguard the legitimate economic interests of sponsors; and guard against invalid secondary analyses, which could undermine trust in clinical trials or otherwise harm public health. Sharing Clinical Trial Data presents activities and strategies for the responsible sharing of clinical trial data. With the goal of increasing scientific knowledge to lead to better therapies for patients, this book identifies guiding principles and makes recommendations to maximize the benefits and minimize risks. This report offers guidance on the types of clinical trial data available at different points in the process, the points in the process at which each type of data should be shared, methods for sharing data, what groups should have access to data, and future knowledge and infrastructure needs. Responsible sharing of clinical trial data will allow other investigators to replicate published findings and carry out additional analyses, strengthen the evidence base for regulatory and clinical decisions, and increase the scientific knowledge gained from investments by the funders of clinical trials. The recommendations of Sharing Clinical Trial Data will be useful both now and well into the future as improved sharing of data leads to a stronger evidence base for treatment. This book will be of interest to stakeholders across the spectrum of research--from funders, to researchers, to journals, to physicians, and ultimately, to patients.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069882
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neurons to Neighborhoods by : National Research Council

Download or read book From Neurons to Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420005863
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience by : Adrian C. Michael

Download or read book Electrochemical Methods for Neuroscience written by Adrian C. Michael and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first implant of a carbon microelectrode in a rat 35 years ago, there have been substantial advances in the sensitivity, selectivity and temporal resolution of electrochemical techniques. Today, these methods provide neurochemical information that is not accessible by other means. The growing recognition of the versatility of electrochemi

The link between brain energy homeostasis and neuronal activity

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889191273
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis The link between brain energy homeostasis and neuronal activity by : Yuri Zilberter

Download or read book The link between brain energy homeostasis and neuronal activity written by Yuri Zilberter and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain is an extremely energy consuming part of the body, which makes it dangerously vulnerable to metabolic stress. It’s no wonder then that abnormalities of brain energy metabolism are becoming the usual suspects and a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases. The socioeconomic burden of these alone begs for urgent measures to be taken for better understanding both fundamental and applied problems of neuroenergetics and neuroprotection. For instance, brain imaging reveals that the diseased brains of Alzheimer’s patients cannot efficiently utilize the vital brain fuel, glucose. The resulting energy deficit causes neuronal hyperactivity, seizures and cognitive impairments. Administration of native energy substrates complementary to glucose is a logical (and attractive in its simplicity) approach in fighting the energy crisis in the brain*. The two closely related aspects of brain activity -- neuronal and metabolic – are currently considered to be of utmost importance in both fundamental and applied neuroscience. Although recently the studies of both brain activity and metabolism in normal conditions, under metabolic stress, and in neurodegenerative diseases have experienced significant progress, their overlapping areas deserve further clarification by joint efforts from experts in such fields as (1) energy demands, supplies, and efficiency at the cellular level: in neurons, glial elements, micro-vessels and in the process of their coordinated interactions; (2) specific roles of energy substrates in fine-tuning of the demand-supply mechanism in the condition of metabolic stress; and (3) the macro-level of energy homeostasis and dietary manipulations possible beneficial for neurodegenerative diseases. The result of combining into a coherent whole the recent findings in these fields will hopefully bring forward a broader view and better understanding of the knowledge continuum, which is under the threat of further fragmentation due to the unavoidable process of specialization in neuroscience. Current issue covers the three major groups of topics: 1. The Pros and Cons of studies of neuronal activity using brain slice preparations 2. The role of particular energy substrates in metabolic support of neuronal activity 3. The macro-level of energy homeostasis and the dietary manipulations that seem promising in prevention and correction of the diseases of brain energy metabolism.

Research Awards Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1416 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research Awards Index by :

Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physiology and Pathology of Chloride Transporters and Channels in the Nervous System

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080922031
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology and Pathology of Chloride Transporters and Channels in the Nervous System by : F. Javier Alvarez-Leefmans

Download or read book Physiology and Pathology of Chloride Transporters and Channels in the Nervous System written by F. Javier Alvarez-Leefmans and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-08-22 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of chloride ions in cell physiology has not been fully recognized until recently, in spite of the fact that chloride (Cl-), together with bicarbonate, is the most abundant free anion in animal cells, and performs or determines fundamental biological functions in all tissues. For many years it was thought that Cl- was distributed in thermodynamic equilibrium across the plasma membrane of most cells. Research carried out during the last couple of decades has led to a dramatic change in this simplistic view. We now know that most animal cells, neurons included, exhibit a non-equilibrium distribution of Cl- across their plasma membranes. Over the last 10 to 15 years, with the growth of molecular biology and the advent of new optical methods, an enormous amount of exciting new information has become available on the molecular structure and function of Cl- channels and carriers. In nerve cells, Cl- channels and carriers play key functional roles in GABA- and glycine-mediated synaptic inhibition, neuronal growth and development, extracellular potassium scavenging, sensory-transduction, neurotransmitter uptake and cell volume control. Disruption of Cl- homeostasis in neurons underlies pathological conditions such as epilepsy, deafness, imbalance, brain edema and ischemia, pain and neurogenic inflammation. This book is about how chloride ions are regulated and how they cross the plasma membrane of neurons. It spans from molecular structure and function of carriers and channels involved in Cl- transport to their role in various diseases. The first comprehensive book on the structure, molecular biology, cell physiology, and role in diseases of chloride transporters / channels in the nervous system in almost 20 years Chloride is the most abundant free anion in animal cells. THis book summarizes and integrates for the first time the important research of the past two decades that has shown that Cl- channels and carriers play key functional roles in GABA- and glycine-mediated synaptic inhibition, neuronal growth and development, extracellular potassium scavenging, sensory-transduction, neurotransmitter uptake and cell volume control The first book that systematically discusses the result of disruption of Cl- homeostasis in neurons which underlies pathological conditions such as epilepsy, deafness, imbalance, brain edema and ischemia, pain and neurogenic inflammation Spanning topics from molecular structure and function of carriers and channels involved in Cl- transport to their role in various diseases Involves all of the leading researchers in the field Includes an extensive introductory section that covers basic thermodynamic and kinetics aspects of Cl- transport, as well as current methods for studying Cl- regulation, spanning from fluorescent dyes in single cells to knock-out models to make the book available for a growing population of graduate students and postdocs entering the field