Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521580991
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons by : Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko

Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons written by Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-02-28 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons is a unique effect in which the electronic states of a solid can self-organize to acquire quantum phase coherence. The phenomenon is closely linked to Bose-Einstein condensation in other systems such as liquid helium and laser-cooled atomic gases. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive survey of this field, covering theoretical aspects as well as recent experimental work. After setting out the relevant basic physics of excitons, the authors discuss exciton-phonon interactions as well as the behaviour of biexcitons. They cover exciton phase transitions and give particular attention to nonlinear optical effects including the optical Stark effect and chaos in excitonic systems. The thermodynamics of equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium systems are examined in detail. The authors interweave theoretical and experimental results throughout the book, and it will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in semiconductor and superconductor physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics.

Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080932282
Total Pages : 3572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-01-28 with total page 3572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts

Semiconductor Photonics of Nanomaterials and Quantum Structures

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303069352X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Photonics of Nanomaterials and Quantum Structures by : Arash Rahimi-Iman

Download or read book Semiconductor Photonics of Nanomaterials and Quantum Structures written by Arash Rahimi-Iman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the wider field of functional nanomaterials sciences, with a strong emphasis on semiconductor photonics. Whether you are studying photonic quantum devices or just interested in semiconductor nanomaterials and their benefits for optoelectronic applications, this book offers you a pedagogical overview of the relevant subjects along with topical reviews. The book discusses different yet complementary studies in the context of ongoing international research efforts, delivering examples from both fundamental and applied research to a broad readership. In addition, a hand-full of useful optical techniques for the characterization of semiconductor quantum structures and materials are addressed. Moreover, nanostructuring methods for the production of low-dimensional systems, which exhibit advantageous properties predominantly due to quantum effects, are summarized. Science and engineering professionals in the interdisciplinary domains of nanotechnology, photonics, materials sciences, and quantum physics can familiarize themselves with selected highlights with eyes towards photonic applications in the fields of two-dimensional materials research, light–matter interactions, and quantum technologies.

Polariton Physics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303039333X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Polariton Physics by : Arash Rahimi-Iman

Download or read book Polariton Physics written by Arash Rahimi-Iman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an overview of polariton Bose–Einstein condensation and the emerging field of polaritonics, providing insights into the necessary theoretical basics, technological aspects and experimental studies in this fascinating field of science. Following a summary of theoretical considerations, it guides readers through the rich physics of polariton systems, shedding light on the concept of the polariton laser, polariton microcavities, and the technical realization of optoelectronic devices with polaritonic emissions, before discussing the role of external fields used for the manipulation and control of exciton–polaritons. A glossary provides simplified summaries of the most frequently discussed topics, allowing readers to quickly familiarize themselves with the content. The book pursues an uncomplicated and intuitive approach to the topics covered, while also providing a brief outlook on current and future work. Its straightforward content will make it accessible to a broad readership, ranging from research fellows, lecturers and students to interested science and engineering professionals in the interdisciplinary domains of nanotechnology, photonics, materials sciences and quantum physics.

3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812877363
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis 3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering by : Victor Sontea

Download or read book 3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering written by Victor Sontea and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering which was held on September 23-26, 2015 in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. ICNBME-2015 continues the series of International Conferences in the field of nanotechnologies and biomedical engineering. It aims at bringing together scientists and engineers dealing with fundamental and applied research for reporting on the latest theoretical developments and applications involved in the fields. Topics include Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials Plasmonics and metamaterials Bio-micro/nano technologies Biomaterials Biosensors and sensors systems Biomedical instrumentation Biomedical signal processing Biomedical imaging and image processing Molecular, cellular and tissue engineering Clinical engineering, health technology management and assessment; Health informatics, e-health and telemedicine Biomedical engineering education Nuclear and radiation safety and security Innovations and technology transfer

Quantum Gases

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848168128
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gases by : Nick Proukakis

Download or read book Quantum Gases written by Nick Proukakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

Effect of Static Electric Fields on The Electronic And Optical Properties of Layered Semiconductor Nanostructures

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Author :
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 168108080X
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Static Electric Fields on The Electronic And Optical Properties of Layered Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Volodya A. Harutyunyan

Download or read book Effect of Static Electric Fields on The Electronic And Optical Properties of Layered Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Volodya A. Harutyunyan and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015-11-04 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates the theory of the effect of static electric fields on one-electron states in. nanocylindrical and nanospherical heterolayers and quantized semiconductor films. Homogeneous external electrostatic field for all these structures has been considered as a "universal" modulating factor. For structures with radial symmetry, a study on the influence of radial static field and the electric field of a charged ring on one-electron states is presented. Chapters focusing on homogeneous field effect on low-dimensional excitonic states in the quantized films and quantum wires - in both wide bandgap and narrowband semiconductors - are also included. Other contents include calculations weak, moderate and strong electric fields, quantum-mechanical approximation and perturbation theory, the quasi-classical approximation (WKB method). Readers will benefit from the varied methodological to the subject which gives them a concrete analytical framework to solve problems related to nanoscale semiconductor design. The reference should prove to be useful to academics and professionals working in semiconductor nanoelectronics research and development.

Proceedings of 2000 International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812811387
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of 2000 International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter by : Kikuo Cho

Download or read book Proceedings of 2000 International Conference on Excitonic Processes in Condensed Matter written by Kikuo Cho and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At Yamada Conference LIII, papers on many novel materials and on novel phenomena in condensed matter physics were presented OCo for instance, the achievement of simultaneous creation of excitons and free-electron-hole pairs in rare gas solids, and a low frequency fluctuation of the spectral shift of indirect excitons in GaAs coupled quantum wells. Single molecule spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying molecules including biological systems; the study of delocalization of excitons in the photosynthetic light harvesting antenna system was also reported. The proceedings thus contain many excellent papers dealing with current research topics on the excitonic processes in bulk, quantum wells, quantum dots and other confined systems. This book will serve as an excellent source of recent references and reviews for a wide range of researchers in physics, chemistry, engineering and biological sciences. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). Contents: Dynamical Process of Photoionization in Semiconductor Nanocrystals (M Y Shen et al.); Excitons on a 1D Periodic Conjugated Polymer Chain: Two Electronic Structures of Polydiacetylene Chains (C Lapersonne-Meyer); Anomalous Spectral Shifts of Indirect Excitons in Coupled GaAs Quantum Wells (D W Snoke et al.); Infrared Absorption by Excitons in Cuprous Oxide (M GAppert et al.); Theory of Excitation-Energy Transfer Processes Involving Optically Forbidden Exciton States in Antenna Systems of Photosynthesis (K Mukai et al.); Transient Grating Induced by Excitonic Polaritons in Thin Film Semiconductors (K Akiyama et al.); Excitonic Photoluminescence of Pentacene Single Crystal (T Aoki-Matsumoto et al.); Scanning Near-Field Optical Microspectroscopy of Single Perylene Microcrystals (J Niitsuma et al.); and other papers. Readership: Condensed matter physicists, materials scientists, chemists and biologists."

Excitonic Processes In Condensed Matter, Proceedings Of 2000 International Conference (Excon2000)

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814491306
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Excitonic Processes In Condensed Matter, Proceedings Of 2000 International Conference (Excon2000) by : Kikuo Cho

Download or read book Excitonic Processes In Condensed Matter, Proceedings Of 2000 International Conference (Excon2000) written by Kikuo Cho and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-08-22 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At Yamada Conference LIII, papers on many novel materials and on novel phenomena in condensed matter physics were presented — for instance, the achievement of simultaneous creation of excitons and free-electron-hole pairs in rare gas solids, and a low frequency fluctuation of the spectral shift of indirect excitons in GaAs coupled quantum wells. Single molecule spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying molecules including biological systems; the study of delocalization of excitons in the photosynthetic light harvesting antenna system was also reported. The proceedings thus contain many excellent papers dealing with current research topics on the excitonic processes in bulk, quantum wells, quantum dots and other confined systems. This book will serve as an excellent source of recent references and reviews for a wide range of researchers in physics, chemistry, engineering and biological sciences.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)

Exciton Polaritons in Microcavities

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642241867
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Exciton Polaritons in Microcavities by : Daniele Sanvitto

Download or read book Exciton Polaritons in Microcavities written by Daniele Sanvitto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, there has been a burst of new and fascinating physics associated to the unique properties of two-dimensional exciton polaritons, their recent demonstration of condensation under non-equilibrium conditions and all the related quantum phenomena, which have stimulated extensive research work. This monograph summarizes the current state of the art of research on exciton polaritons in microcavities: their interactions, fast dynamics, spin-dependent phenomena, temporal and spatial coherence, condensation under non-equilibrium conditions, related collective quantum phenomena and most advanced applications. The monograph is written by the most active authors who have strongly contributed to the advances in this area. It is of great interests to both physicists approaching this subject for the first time, as well as a wide audience of experts in other disciplines who want to be updated on this fast moving field.

Problems of Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : International Monographs on Ph
ISBN 13 : 0199238871
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems of Condensed Matter Physics by : L. V. Keldysh

Download or read book Problems of Condensed Matter Physics written by L. V. Keldysh and published by International Monographs on Ph. This book was released on 2008 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a review of some of the most important and 'hot' topics in condensed matter physics today. It includes contributions by internationally leading experts such as V M Agranovich, B L Altshuler, E Burstein, V L Ginzburg, K Von Klitzing, P B Littlewood, M Pepper etc, and can serve as a guide-book to modern condensed matter physics.

Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642358071
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons by : Ion Geru

Download or read book Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons written by Ion Geru and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the various types of resonance effects on excitons, biexcitons and the local electronic centers (LEC) in solids, such as paramagnetic and paraelectric resonances on excitons, exciton acoustic resonance at intra- and interband transitions, radio-optical double resonance on excitons, hole-nuclear double resonance on localized biexcitons, ENDOR and acoustic ENDOR on LEC. The criteria for the generation of coherent photons, phonons and magnons by excitons are explained. The interactions of excitons and biexcitons with paramagnetic centers and nuclear spins, the indirect interaction between the PC through a field of excitons as well as the quasienergy spectrum of excitons and spin systems are discussed. It is proved that the interaction of paramagnetic centers with excitons increases the spin relaxation rate of paramagnetic centers in comparison with the case of their interaction with free carriers. The giant magneto-optical effects in semi-magnetic semiconductors are theoretically interpreted. In recent years, a new perspective has been added to these systems and their interactions: They can be used for storing and processing information in the form of quantum bits (qubits), the building blocks of quantum computers. The basics of this emerging technology are explained and examples of demonstration-type quantum computers based on localized spins in solids are discussed.

Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607500396
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems by : Benoît Deveaud

Download or read book Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems written by Benoît Deveaud and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume gives an overview of the manifestations of quantum coherence in different solid state systems, including semiconductor confined systems, magnetic systems, crystals and superconductors. Besides being of paramount importance in fundamental physics, the study of quantum coherence furnishes the starting point for important applications like quantum computing or secure data transmission. The coherent effects discussed mainly involve elementary excitations in solids like polaritons, excitons, magnons, macroscopic quantities like superconductor currents and electron spins. Also, several new aspects of the physics of quasi-particles are understood and discussed in this context. Due to the variety of systems in which quantum coherence may be observed, solid state systems are the natural candidates for applications that rely on coherence, for example quantum computer." --Book Jacket.

Laser Spectroscopy

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810247812
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy by : Steven Chu

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy written by Steven Chu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The XV International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy brought together spectroscopists from all over the world working in the very diverse and still growing field of laser spectroscopy. It addressed a large number of modern scientific issues at the highest level.

Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814489883
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference by : Cheng Chin

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xv International Conference written by Cheng Chin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-06-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The XV International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy brought together spectroscopists from all over the world working in the very diverse and still growing field of laser spectroscopy. It addressed a large number of modern scientific issues at the highest level.

Nanoscale Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642007082
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Phenomena by : Horst Hahn

Download or read book Nanoscale Phenomena written by Horst Hahn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-18 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main intention of the editors of the book is the demonstration of the intrinsic correlation and mutual influence of three important components of nanoscience: new phenomena – nanomaterials – nanodevices. This is the organizing concept of the book. To discover new phenomena it is necessary to develop novel nanotechnological processes for fabrication of nanomaterials. Nanostructures and new phenomena serve as the base for the development of novel nanoelectronic devices and systems. The articles selected for the book illustrate this interrelation.

Semiconductor Optics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540213284
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Optics by : Claus F. Klingshirn

Download or read book Semiconductor Optics written by Claus F. Klingshirn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-11-25 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New chapters add coverage of current topics such as cavity polaritons, photonic structures, bulk semiconductors and structures of reduced dimensionality. The mathematics is kept as elementary as possible, sufficient for an intuitive understanding of the experimental results and techniques treated.