Boron Nitride And Graphene For Thermal Management

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Boron Nitride and Graphene for Thermal Management

Author : Michelle Ellen Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Boron Nitride and Graphene for Thermal Management by : Michelle Ellen Chen

Download or read book Boron Nitride and Graphene for Thermal Management written by Michelle Ellen Chen and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of advances in semiconductor technology have led to the scaling of silicon transistors towards nanometer scale dimensions, culminating in physical limitations to transistor size, and the concurrent issue of thermal degradation and excessive energy consumption. As the semiconductor industry moves towards continuously increasing computational density, for example from planar to 3-dimensional (3D) vertical stacking, the ability to effectively regulate temperature and manage heat has become a pressing bottleneck to the realization of these dense architectures. Thermal challenges in high-density memory and computation require new thermal and material considerations at the nanoscale. Accurate knowledge of temperature and heat transport within a complex system is the essential first step to successful thermal management. To this end, experimental validation of material thermal conductivity is fundamental both to understanding thermal transport and to implementing solid state thermal management approaches. The complexity of thermal transport within a dense system also necessitates novel thermal management tactics including active methods of routing heat, such as thermal switching. This dissertation evaluates the intersection of nanoscale thermal transport and nanomaterials, assessing materials that show promise for low-temperature integration in semiconductor-based systems. The studies presented in this thesis range from fundamental thermal, electrical, and material characterization thin films to the design, demonstration, and characterization of an active thermal switch. We first present thermal characterization of nanoscale boron nitride thin films transferred and deposited at low temperature (

The Thermal Effect of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Supports in Graphene Devices

Author : David Seiji Kar Liang Choi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thermal Effect of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Supports in Graphene Devices by : David Seiji Kar Liang Choi

Download or read book The Thermal Effect of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Supports in Graphene Devices written by David Seiji Kar Liang Choi and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental understanding of thermal dissipation and energy transport is necessary for designing robust electronic systems and energy conversion devices. In many of these systems, minimizing the operating temperature of the working components is required for increasing the performance, lifetime, efficiency, and reliability of the device. For example, hot spots in transistors caused by the conversion of electronic energy to thermal energy has become a bottleneck in the continued scaling of microelectronics. As the demand for compact, highly conformable and mobile electronics continues to push the limit of miniaturization, these phenomena increasingly occur at the nanoscale. At these length scales, the governing physical principles differ from classical laws based on continuum mechanics and instead require a quantum mechanical treatment. The thermal transport properties of traditional three-dimensional (3D) heat conducting materials such as the metal interconnects in nanoelectronic devices tend to degrade as the critical dimension is reduced. In contrast, the thermal properties of a new class of van der Waals-based two-dimensional (2D) materials can show different size confinement effects that can potentially be utilized for thermal management. First realized by the isolation of graphene, these materials have become attractive candidates for future-generation electronic and thermal components. Due to their atomic thinness, the properties of 2-D materials are highly sensitive to their operating environment. The studies in this dissertation therefore aim to answer critical questions surrounding the practical applicability of graphene and its dielectric isomorph hexagonal boron nitride as thermal materials in real devices. Specifically, the fundamental heat dissipation pathways of joule-heated graphene channels are inspected within the framework of silicon-based electronics as well as next-generation flexible electronic architectures. The study reveals that lateral heat spreading is essential to mitigating hot-spot formation. As a result, the inclusion of h-BN as a thermal interface material between the active graphene layer and the underlying support facilitates significant reductions in device operating temperatures due to enhanced lateral heat spreading. More than a passive thermal layer, an h-BN support increases the intrinsic thermal conductivity of graphene relative to other support materials based on an additional study in this work. An analytical solution of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation is derived to explain the observed phenomenon

Unusual Enhancement in Intrinsic Thermal Conductivity of Multilayer Graphene by Tensile Strains

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Unusual Enhancement in Intrinsic Thermal Conductivity of Multilayer Graphene by Tensile Strains by :

Download or read book Unusual Enhancement in Intrinsic Thermal Conductivity of Multilayer Graphene by Tensile Strains written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High basal plane thermal conductivity k of multi-layer graphene makes it promising for thermal management applications. Here we examine the effects of tensile strain on thermal transport in this system. Using a first principles Boltzmann-Peierls equation for phonon transport approach, we calculate the room-temperature in-plane lattice k of multi-layer graphene (up to four layers) and graphite under different isotropic tensile strains. The calculated in-plane k of graphite, finite mono-layer graphene and 3-layer graphene agree well with previous experiments. The dimensional transitions of the intrinsic k and the extent of the diffusive transport regime from mono-layer graphene to graphite are presented. We find a peak enhancement of intrinsic k for multi-layer graphene and graphite with increasing strain and the largest enhancement amplitude is about 40%. In contrast the calculated intrinsic k with tensile strain decreases for diamond and diverges for graphene, we show that the competition between the decreased mode heat capacities and the increased lifetimes of flexural phonons with increasing strain contribute to this k behavior. Similar k behavior is observed for 2-layer hexagonal boron nitride systems, suggesting that it is an inherent thermal transport property in multi-layer systems assembled of purely two dimensional atomic layers. This study provides insights into engineering k of multi-layer graphene and boron nitride by strain and into the nature of thermal transport in quasi-two-dimensional and highly anisotropic systems.

Two-dimensional Inorganic Nanomaterials for Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Chaoying Wan
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788018435
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-dimensional Inorganic Nanomaterials for Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites by : Chaoying Wan

Download or read book Two-dimensional Inorganic Nanomaterials for Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites written by Chaoying Wan and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the synthesis, chemistry and applications of two-dimensional (2D) inorganic nanoplatelets in polymer nanocomposites.

Multifunctional Boron-Nitride Composites

Author : Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819928664
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Multifunctional Boron-Nitride Composites by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Multifunctional Boron-Nitride Composites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-16 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest studies in the synthesis and application of boron nitride (BN) composites as multifunctional materials for advanced technologies. BN, the second hardest material after diamond, has different allotropic forms similar to carbon and can exist as nanosheets, nanotubes, nanoshells, and 3D permeable nanostructure. The different chapters in this book highlight the BN nanostructures and its composite materials synthesized with conducting polymer, epoxy, nylon, graphene, and natural fiber composite, to produce materials with enhanced properties such as excellent mechanical wear resistance, superior thermal conductivity, and unique electronic properties. This book caters to researchers and academics interested in BN-based composite and its potential applications in nanoscale electrical and thermal devices and metal-free electro- and photo-catalysts.

Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Author : Kalim Deshmukh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443188424
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Hexagonal Boron Nitride by : Kalim Deshmukh

Download or read book Hexagonal Boron Nitride written by Kalim Deshmukh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-31 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hexagonal Boron Nitride: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications offers a comprehensive approach to hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), covering synthesis, exfoliation, properties, characterization, functionalization, heterostructures, nanocomposites, and modelling and simulation, and guiding the reader towards advanced applications in biomedicine, electronics, energy storage, wastewater treatment, and other areas.The book begins by introducing hexagonal boron nitride, discussing classification, structure, synthesis methods, exfoliation, and functionalization techniques. This is followed by in-depth coverage of properties and characterization, as well as heterostructures and other two-dimensional materials, as well as nanocomposites. The fourth section of the book examines specific target applications, covering a range of cutting-edge areas including micro- and nano-electronics, anti-friction and anti-corrosive coatings, bone tissue engineering, wound healing, nanomedicine, drug delivery, catalysis, water treatment, energy storage and conversion, sensing and bio-sensing, and fire-retardant applications. Finally, computational modelling and simulation, and environmental aspects, are addressed in detail.This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students across nanotechnology, materials science, chemistry, environmental science, chemical engineering, biomedicine, electronics, and engineering. In an industrial setting, this book supports scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals with an interest in advanced 2D materials or nanomaterials for advanced applications. Presents the synthesis, properties, functionalization, and characterization methods for hexagonal boron nitride Explores novel applications across biomedicine, electronics, energy storage, and water treatment Addresses key challenges, such as biocompatibility, toxicity, and environmental and health impact

Electrons and Phonons

Author : J.M. Ziman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198507796
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrons and Phonons by : J.M. Ziman

Download or read book Electrons and Phonons written by J.M. Ziman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-02 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a classic text of its time in condensed matter physics.

Thermal Management for Opto-electronics Packaging and Applications

Author : Xiaobing Luo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119179270
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Management for Opto-electronics Packaging and Applications by : Xiaobing Luo

Download or read book Thermal Management for Opto-electronics Packaging and Applications written by Xiaobing Luo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-08-12 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Management for Opto-electronics Packaging and Applications A systematic guide to the theory, applications, and design of thermal management for LED packaging In Thermal Management for Opto-electronics Packaging and Applications, a team of distinguished engineers and researchers deliver an authoritative discussion of the fundamental theory and practical design required for LED product development. Readers will get a solid grounding in thermal management strategies and find up-to-date coverage of heat transfer fundamentals, thermal modeling, and thermal simulation and design. The authors explain cooling technologies and testing techniques that will help the reader evaluate device performance and accelerate the design and manufacturing cycle. In this all-inclusive guide to LED package thermal management, the book provides the latest advances in thermal engineering design and opto-electronic devices and systems. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to thermal conduction and solutions, including discussions of thermal resistance and high thermal conductivity materials Comprehensive explorations of thermal radiation and solutions, including angular- and spectra-regulation radiative cooling Practical discussions of thermally enhanced thermal interfacial materials (TIMs) Complete treatments of hybrid thermal management in downhole devices Perfect for engineers, researchers, and industry professionals in the fields of LED packaging and heat transfer, Thermal Management for Opto-electronics Packaging and Applications will also benefit advanced students focusing on the design of LED product design.

Composites and Their Properties

Author : Ning Hu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535107119
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Composites and Their Properties by : Ning Hu

Download or read book Composites and Their Properties written by Ning Hu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composites are a class of material, which receives much attention not only because it is on the cutting edge of active material research fields due to appearance of many new types of composites, e.g., nanocomposites and bio-medical composites, but also because there are a great deal of promises for their potential applications in various industries ranging from aerospace to construction due to their various outstanding properties. This book mainly deals with fabrication and property characterization of various composites by focusing on the following topics: functional and structural nanocomposites, numerical and theoretical modelling of various damages in long fiber reinforced composites and textile composites, design, processing and manufacturing technologies and their effects on mechanical properties of composites, characterization of mechanical and physical properties of various composites, and metal and ceramic matrix composites. This book has been divided into five sections to cover the above contents.

Experimental Investigation of Thermal Transport in Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Author : Insun Jo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Investigation of Thermal Transport in Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride by : Insun Jo

Download or read book Experimental Investigation of Thermal Transport in Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride written by Insun Jo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-dimensional graphene, a single layer of graphite, has emerged as an excellent candidate for future electronic material due to its unique electronic structure and remarkably high carrier mobility. Even higher carrier mobility has been demonstrated in graphene devices using hexagonal boron nitride as an underlying dielectric support instead of silicon oxide. Interestingly, both graphene and boron nitride exhibit superior thermal properties, therefore may potentially offer a solution to the increasingly severe heat dissipation problem in nanoelectronics caused by increased power density. In this thesis, we focus on the investigation of the thermal properties of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. First, scanning thermal microscopy based on a sub-micrometer thermocouple at the apex of a microfabricated tip was employed to image the temperature profiles in electrically biased graphene devices with ~ 100 nm scale spatial resolution. Non-uniform temperature distribution in the devices was observed, and the "hot spot" locations were correlated with the charge concentrations in the channel, which could be controlled by both gate and drain-source biases. Hybrid contact and lift mode scanning has enabled us to obtain the quantitative temperature profiles, which were compared with the profiles obtained from Raman-based thermometry. The temperature rise in the channel provided an important insight into the heat dissipation mechanism in Joule-heated graphene devices. Next, thermal conductivity of suspended single and few-layer graphene was measured using a micro-bridge device with built-in resistance thermometers. Polymer-assisted transfer technique was developed to suspend graphene layers on the pre-fabricated device. The room temperature thermal conductivity values of 1-7 layer graphene were measured to be lower than that of bulk graphite, and the value appeared to increase with increasing sample thickness. These observations can be explained by the impact of the phonon scattering by polymer residue remaining on the sample surfaces. Lastly, thermal conductivity of few-layer hexagonal boron nitride sample was measured by using the same device and technique used for suspended graphene. Measurements on samples with different suspended lengths but similar thickness allowed us to extract the intrinsic thermal conductivity of the samples as well as the contribution of contact thermal resistance to the overall thermal measurement. The room temperature thermal conductivity of 11 layer sample approaches the basal-plane value reported in the bulk sample. Lower thermal conductivity was measured in a 5 layer sample than an 11 layer sample, which again supports the polymer effect on the thermal transport in few-layer hexagonal boron nitride.

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Yan Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030127001
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by : Yan Li

Download or read book Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Yan Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-16 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Materials for Advanced Packaging

Author : Daniel Lu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319450980
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Advanced Packaging by : Daniel Lu

Download or read book Materials for Advanced Packaging written by Daniel Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Significant progress has been made in advanced packaging in recent years. Several new packaging techniques have been developed and new packaging materials have been introduced. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in this industry, particularly in the areas of microelectronics, optoelectronics, digital health, and bio-medical applications. The book discusses established techniques, as well as emerging technologies, in order to provide readers with the most up-to-date developments in advanced packaging.

Structural and Thermal Properties of Graphene - Boron Nitride Superlattice

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural and Thermal Properties of Graphene - Boron Nitride Superlattice by :

Download or read book Structural and Thermal Properties of Graphene - Boron Nitride Superlattice written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Growth and Transfer of Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Author : Théo Levert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Transfer of Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Chemical Vapor Deposition by : Théo Levert

Download or read book Growth and Transfer of Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Théo Levert and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major challenge is to find a way to grow those materials in order to achieve an easy and economically attractive way to produce large area of those materials with a good quality. Another challenge is to transfer those materials on substrate compatible with electronics (mainly SiO2). We will focus the first part of our work on investigation of the growth conditions required to produce large area graphene and h-BN of good quality and their transfer on SiO2. Flexible electronics has become an important field of research for many applications, such as flexible batteries. In this goal, several materials have been used such as PEN, PET or polyimide (PI). All these materials present a good flexibility and a chemical compatibility with microelectronics process but they suffer from poor thermal conductivity, leading to lower utilization of power of devices deposited compared to classic microelectronic substrate such as SiO2. Several way have been recently investigated to bypass this problem and a good solution is to fill the matrix of the polymer or polyimide with nanomaterials or nanofillers. We choose to use graphene and h-BN as the filler in a 3D shape: a foam of graphene or h-BN as the nanofiller and we chose a PI as the matrix. In the second part, we will explain in details how we achieve novel flexible substrates with enhanced thermal properties. We succeed in producing polycrystalline graphene on copper with quite a good quality, fully covering the metallic substrate with a size of 2x2cm. We tried to grow monocrystalline graphene using standard CVD and achieved hexagonal single crystals of 30μm, which is quite small compared to other methods used in literature. We synthetized polycrystalline h-BN using copper as a catalyst and ammonia borane as the precursor with a size of 6x2cm with a good homogeneity on all available substrate. We were able to transfer both graphene an h-BN on Si02 substrate using both classical wet transfer and bubbling transfer, leading to a fastest transfer and resulting on clean transfer of our materials, free of cracks, bubbles and resist residues. We succeed in producing both 3D graphene and 3D h-BN as foam using a Nickel foam as the catalyst, resulting in multilayer graphene and h-BN with a good quality. We produced new flexible and thermal efficient substrates using these foams as a filler in a matrix of PI, already commonly used as a classical flexible substrate for microelectronics. We developed two generations of substrates. We found similar mechanical properties and thermal stability as the commercial Kapton. We deposited thermistors on the surface in order to study the thermal dissipation of our samples. We improved the maximum power applied on the thermistors up to 100% before breakdown.

Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Aravind Dasari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447168097
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Nanocomposites by : Aravind Dasari

Download or read book Polymer Nanocomposites written by Aravind Dasari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highlights ongoing research efforts on different aspects of polymer nanocomposites and explores their potentials to exhibit multi-functional properties. In this context, it addresses both fundamental and advanced concepts, while delineating the parameters and mechanisms responsible for these potentials. Aspects considered include embrittlement/toughness; wear/scratch behaviour; thermal stability and flame retardancy; barrier, electrical and thermal conductivity; and optical and magnetic properties. Further, the book was written as a coherent unit rather than a collection of chapters on different topics. As such, the results, analyses and discussions presented herein provide a guide for the development of a new class of multi-functional nanocomposites. Offering an invaluable resource for materials researchers and postgraduate students in the polymer composites field, they will also greatly benefit materials

Graphene Technology

Author : Soroush Nazarpour
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527338330
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphene Technology by : Soroush Nazarpour

Download or read book Graphene Technology written by Soroush Nazarpour and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling the gap between publications for industrial developers and academic researchers on graphene synthesis and its applications, this book presents the essential aspects for the successful upscaling of graphene production. After an introduction to graphene, its synthesis and characterization, the text covers a wide variety of graphene composites and compounds. The larger part of the book discusses various applications where graphene has been successfully integrated into technologies, including uses in the energy sector, oil and gas industry, biomedical areas, sensors and coatings. Finally, the book concludes with a summary and a look at the future of graphene technology, including a market review. With its focus on applications, this is equally useful for both academic and industrial users.

Nano-Bio- Electronic, Photonic and MEMS Packaging

Author : C.P. Wong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441900403
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-Bio- Electronic, Photonic and MEMS Packaging by : C.P. Wong

Download or read book Nano-Bio- Electronic, Photonic and MEMS Packaging written by C.P. Wong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-23 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnologies are being applied to the biotechnology area, especially in the area of nano material synthesis. Until recently, there has been little research into how to implement nano/bio materials into the device level. “Nano and Bio Electronics Packaging” discusses how nanofabrication techniques can be used to customize packaging for nano devices with applications to biological and biomedical research and products. Covering such topics as nano bio sensing electronics, bio device packaging, NEMs for Bio Devices and much more.