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Bone Mineral Density And Body Composition Differences Among Postmenopausal Competitive Athletes Habitually Active And Sedentary Women
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Book Synopsis Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition Differences Among Postmenopausal Competitive Athletes, Habitually Active and Sedentary Women by : Amanda Mittleman
Download or read book Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition Differences Among Postmenopausal Competitive Athletes, Habitually Active and Sedentary Women written by Amanda Mittleman and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women by : Kara Lee Madsen
Download or read book Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women written by Kara Lee Madsen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exercise and the Female by : Oded Bar-Or
Download or read book Exercise and the Female written by Oded Bar-Or and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Differences in Anthropometrics, Body Composition, and Food Intake Between Chronically Active and Sedentary Postmenopausal Women by : Marilyn L. Wareham
Download or read book Differences in Anthropometrics, Body Composition, and Food Intake Between Chronically Active and Sedentary Postmenopausal Women written by Marilyn L. Wareham and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Upper Limb Bone Mineral Density of Female Collegiate Gymnasts Vs. Controls by : Kerry Lynn Proctor
Download or read book Upper Limb Bone Mineral Density of Female Collegiate Gymnasts Vs. Controls written by Kerry Lynn Proctor and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Determination of Body Composition in Female Athletes by : Willa Corrine Fornetti
Download or read book The Determination of Body Composition in Female Athletes written by Willa Corrine Fornetti and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Bone Density and Body Composition Between Student Athletes and a Non-Student Athlete Population by : Amanda Pinheiro
Download or read book The Relationship of Bone Density and Body Composition Between Student Athletes and a Non-Student Athlete Population written by Amanda Pinheiro and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information regarding bone health and body composition can provide insight into the risk factors for fracture and other bone related disease. Peak bone development is thought to be achieved in the young adult years of an individual's life and can be indicative of risk of osteoporosis later in life. This study aims to explore the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition measurements from a college aged non-student athlete population (n = 61) to that of a student-athlete population (n = 39). Furthermore, sex specific differences between and within the subgroups were evaluated. No statistical difference was found for BMD, weight, lean mass, and bone mineral content between subgroups. However, sex-specific differences were present for all variables of interest. Pearson's correlation coefficient results indicate that there was a moderate to strong relationship between BMD and lean mass for all groups.
Book Synopsis RESISTANCE TRAINING AND MEASURES OF INFLAMMATION IN RELATION TO BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. by :
Download or read book RESISTANCE TRAINING AND MEASURES OF INFLAMMATION IN RELATION TO BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We studied the role of body composition on C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6); determine the differences in CRP and IL-6 among HT users and non-users; determine the effect of 12-months of resistance-training and resulting body composition changes on IL-6 and CRP; determine the relationship between BMD and IL-6, CRP and creatine kinase (CK). Sedentary women (N=208, age 44-66, postmenopausal) taking HT (N=106) or not taking HT (N=102) were randomly assigned to resistance-training: HT-exercise (N=55), HT-no exercise (N=45), no HT-exercise (N=53), and no HT-no exercise (N=49). The program included three weekly 60-75 minute sessions of 8 exercises performed in 2 sets of 6-8 repetitions at 70-80% of 1RM. Total fat mass (TFM), lean soft tissue mass (LSTM) and BMD were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). For each subject, baseline and 1-year IL-6, CRP and CK were measured. High TFM, high IL-6 and HT use were independently associated with high CRP levels. A stronger relationship between IL-6 and AFM compared to TFM was found in HT users. High TFM and LSTM were significantly related to higher IL-6 levels. A stronger relationship between CRP and AFM compared to TFM was found in HT non-users. CRP was higher in HT users (5.47ł5.40 mg/L) compared to non-users (2.70ł3.05 mg/L) and was higher in oral (5.76ł5.29 mg/L opposed; 6.14ł5.97 mg/L unopposed) compared to transdermal HT users (2.65ł4.44 mg/L). CRP increased slightly (p=0.077) in exercisers (0.54 ł 0.34 mg/L) not taking HT compared to controls ( -0.39 ł 0.35 mg/L). Reductions in TFM were associated with reductions in IL-6 and CRP in HT users. CK was positively associated to all BMD sites at baseline. IL-6 change was positively associated with change in femur neck BMD. CRP change was inversely correlated with change in lumbar spine BMD. CK change was directly related to change in total body and femur trochanter BMD. Reductions in TFM were accompanied by reductions in IL-6 and CRP; AFM was more strongly correlated with inflammation than TFM; 12-months of resistance-training did not decrease IL-6 or CRP; IL-6 and CK were positively related to BMD, and CRP was inversely associated with BMD.
Book Synopsis The Long-term Effects of Varsity Athletic Participation on Bone Mineral Density by : Ruth Ann Bush
Download or read book The Long-term Effects of Varsity Athletic Participation on Bone Mineral Density written by Ruth Ann Bush and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background. Although weight-bearing exercise among previously sedentary adult females can increase bone mineral density (BMD), cross-sectional studies suggest that high-intensity exercise among amenorrheic athletes may be detrimental to bone health. The long-term effects of athletic participation on BMD should be examined. Objectives. This study was designed to: (1) Determine the prevalence of varsity athletic participation among female university graduates who participated in a mail survey; and, (2) Compare BMDs of high school varsity female athletes with women who were sedentary during the same time period, while controlling for covariates. Methods. A survey was mailed to 7291 alumnae of 2 Southern California universities in the classes of 1987-1991. The survey was returned by 1900 (26.1 %), and 1373 (72.3%) consented to further contact. Of the latter, 73 athletes (70.6% of those eligible) and 67 controls (53.1 % of those eligible), all 30-35 years of age, in a clinic evaluation, provided their health histories, anthropometric measurements, physical activity and dietary assessments, and dual energy x-ray absorptiometer measurements of the hip and spine. Results. Athletes were taller (p
Book Synopsis Body Composition, Bone Mineral Density, and Diet in Nonestrogen Repleted Postmenopausal Women by : Holly Lee Brewer
Download or read book Body Composition, Bone Mineral Density, and Diet in Nonestrogen Repleted Postmenopausal Women written by Holly Lee Brewer and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Current Physical Activity, Body Composition, and Bone Mineral Density and Quality in Women Across the Lifespan by : Gunnhildur Hinriksdóttir
Download or read book Current Physical Activity, Body Composition, and Bone Mineral Density and Quality in Women Across the Lifespan written by Gunnhildur Hinriksdóttir and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Influence of Estrogen Status on Muscle Strength, Bone Mineral Density, and Body Composition of Postmenopausal Women by : David Brian Langdon
Download or read book The Influence of Estrogen Status on Muscle Strength, Bone Mineral Density, and Body Composition of Postmenopausal Women written by David Brian Langdon and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparisons of Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Composition in Physically Active and Sedentary Older Women by : Amy Sauriol Martinez
Download or read book Comparisons of Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Composition in Physically Active and Sedentary Older Women written by Amy Sauriol Martinez and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Relationship Between Functional Performance and Bone Mineral Density of Various Skeletal Sites in Overweight Postmenopausal Women by : Kristen Humphrey
Download or read book Relationship Between Functional Performance and Bone Mineral Density of Various Skeletal Sites in Overweight Postmenopausal Women written by Kristen Humphrey and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functionality is a measurement of the ability of an individual to perform simulated daily tasks providing insight into the physical fitness of older adults. The overall purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between body composition, including bone mineral density (BMD) and weight/body mass index (BMI) with functionality performance in 37 overweight (BMI of 31.3"4.8 kg/m2) postmenopausal Caucasian women, aged 54.7"3.8 y. Participants completed functionality tests including: 8 meter normal and brisk walks, 8 foot get up-and-go, handgrip strength assessment, one leg stance, and the chair-stand test. Dual X-ray absorptiometry technique with a Lunar iDXA instrument (GE Medical Systems, Madison, WI) was used to measure BMD of the total body, lumbar spine, dual femur (neck, Ward's triangle, trochanter, shaft, and total) and forearm (ulna and radius at ultradistal and 1/3 distance). BMI was less closely correlated with various functionality measures than age but was most correlated with ability to balance on one leg (r=-.465, P=.004) and normal step length (r=.354, P=.032). In multiple regression models containing age, and BMI, brisk walk speed was significantly associated with BMD of all femoral sites (except the trochanter), and total body (adjusted R2 range, 16%-25%; P
Book Synopsis Differences in Bone Mineral Density Among Adolescent Female Tennis Players and Non-tennis Players by : Kevser Ermin
Download or read book Differences in Bone Mineral Density Among Adolescent Female Tennis Players and Non-tennis Players written by Kevser Ermin and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately 10 million Americans have osteoporosis. Physical activity (PA) is an important step in preventing osteoporosis and is one of the major determinants of peak bone mass during adolescence. However, type of PA plays an important role when examining the effects of PA on bone mineral density (BMD). PURPOSE: 1) To determine the differences in BMD among adolescent female tennis players (TP) and non-tennis players (NTP); 2) to determine the differences in body composition (BC) between adolescent female TP and NTP; 3) to determine whether BC variables (weight, fat mass, and lean mass) were predictive of differences in BMD; and 4) to assess osteoporosis knowledge among female high school adolescents. METHODS: Nineteen female TP and 19 female NTP, aged 14 to 18 years, participated in this study. Lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck, and left and right forearm BMD, and BC were assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Total osteoporosis knowledge (TOK) was assessed by the Osteoporosis Knowledge Test. One-way ANOVA was used to assess differences between TP and NTP for BMD, BC, and OKT . Multiple regression analysis was used to identify significant predictors of BMD. RESULTS: TP had significantly greater femoral neck BMD than NTP (p = 0.017). In addition, when data were analyzed with an outlier excluded, TP also had significantly greater total hip BMD than NTP (p = 0.02). Although TP had greater BMD for lumbar spine, and dominant arm measurements, these differences were not significantly greater than NTP. There were no significant differences for total body percent fat (p = 0.72), total body lean mass (p = 0.07) or total body fat mass (p = 0.59) between the groups. Collectively, body composition variables (body weight, total body lean mass and total body fat mass) significantly predicted BMD at the femoral neck and hip with lean mass being the best predictor among the three independent variables. A moderate level of knowledge related to osteoporosis was found among female adolescents. In addition, there were no significant differences between TP and NTP for TOK. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that adolescent female TP have greater femoral neck and total hip BMD than NTP. This difference might play an important role in preventing osteoporosis and decreasing the risk of fractures at the hip later in life.
Author :Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309283140 Total Pages :503 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (92 download)
Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Download or read book Osteoporosis written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are a number of therapies and treatments available for the prevention of fragility fractures in people thought to be at risk, or to prevent further fractures in those who have already had one or more fragility fractures. However, identifying who will benefit from preventative treatment is imprecise. A number of risk assessment tools are available to predict fracture incidence over a period of time, and these may be used to aid decision making. These tools are limited in that they may not include all risk factors, or may lack details of some risk factors. Tools are dependent on the accuracy of the epidemiological data used to derive them and tools validated in other populations may not apply to the UK. Two tools, FRAX and QFracture, are available for use in the UK. It is not clear whether these tools are equally accurate and whether choice of tool should depend on circumstances. This short clinical guideline aims to provide guidance on the selection and use of risk assessment tools in the care of people who may be at risk of fragility fractures in all settings in which NHS care is received.
