Biomedical Ethics Reviews 1992

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Biomedical Ethics Reviews · 1992

Author : James M. Humber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592594468
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Ethics Reviews · 1992 by : James M. Humber

Download or read book Biomedical Ethics Reviews · 1992 written by James M. Humber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-02-09 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical Ethics Reviews: 1992 is the tenth volume in a series of texts designed to review and update the literature on issues of central importance in bioethics today. Two topics are discussed in the present volume: (1) Bioethics and the Military, and (2) Compulsory Birth Control. Each topic constitutes a separate section in our text; introductory essays briefly summarize the contents of each section. Bioethics is, by its nature, interdisciplinary in character. Recog nizing this fact, the authors represented in the present volume have made every effort to minimize the use of technical jargon. At the same time, we believe the purpose of providing a review of the recent literature, as well as of advancing bioethical discussion, is well served by the pieces collected herein. We look forward to the next volume in our series, and very much hope the reader will also. James M. Humber Robert F. Almeder vii Contributors Paul Christopher • Department of English and Philosophy Division, US Military Academy, West Point, New York Gerard Elfstrom • Department of Philosophy, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama Nicholas Fotion • Department of Philosophy, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia Martin Gunderson • Department of Philosophy, Macalester College, St.

Biomedical Issues in U. S. Public Policy

Author : Sylvia Lara
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780788104480
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Issues in U. S. Public Policy by : Sylvia Lara

Download or read book Biomedical Issues in U. S. Public Policy written by Sylvia Lara and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994-02 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the history of four broad-based federal bioethics initiatives and discusses the need for a new commission to address these issues.

Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics

Author : Helen B. Holmes
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253206954
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics by : Helen B. Holmes

Download or read book Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics written by Helen B. Holmes and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "... a welcome addition to the literature." --Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences "... ideologically diverse selection of readings... "--Times Literary Supplement (London) "The essays are balanced, challenging, well-argued, and well-written. They ably and accessibly represent feminist contributions to medical ethics... " --Religious Studies Review "... fascinating... thought-provoking... " --Nursing Times "A stimulating book for those women and men (feminist and non-feminist) interested in medical ethics." --Maternal and Child Health "... landmark [event] in bioethics... " --Women & Health The aim of this volume is to show how a feminist perspective advances biomedical ethics by uncovering inconsistencies in traditional argument and by arguing for the importance of hitherto ignored factors in decision making. These essays include both theory and very specific examples that demonstrate the glaring inadequacy of mainstream medical ethics.

Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics

Author : Robert M. Veatch
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199946563
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics by : Robert M. Veatch

Download or read book Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics written by Robert M. Veatch and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive and up-to-date collection of its kind, Case Studies in Biomedical Ethics: Decision-Making, Principles, and Cases, Second Edition, explores fundamental ethical questions arising from real situations faced by health professionals, patients, and others. Featuring a wide range of more than 100 case studies drawn from current events, court cases, and physicians' experiences, the book is divided into three parts. Part 1 presents a basic framework for ethical decision-making in healthcare, while Part 2 explains the relevant ethical principles: beneficence and nonmaleficence, justice, respect for autonomy, veracity, fidelity, and avoidance of killing. Parts 1 and 2 provide students with the background to analyze the ethical dilemmas presented in Part 3, which features cases on a broad spectrum of issues including abortion, mental health, experimentation on humans, the right to refuse treatment, and much more. The volume is enhanced by opening text boxes in each chapter that cross-reference relevant cases in other chapters, an appendix of important ethical codes, and a glossary of key terms.

Culture of Death

Author : Wesley J. Smith
Publisher : Encounter Books
ISBN 13 : 1594038562
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture of Death by : Wesley J. Smith

Download or read book Culture of Death written by Wesley J. Smith and published by Encounter Books. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When his teenage son Christopher, brain-damaged in an auto accident, developed a 105-degree fever following weeks of unconsciousness, John Campbell asked the attending physician for help. The doctor refused. Why bother? The boy’s life was effectively over. Campbell refused to accept this verdict. He demanded treatment and threatened legal action. The doctor finally relented. With treatment, Christopher’s temperature—which had eventually reached 107.6 degrees—subsided almost immediately. Soon afterward the boy regained consciousness and was learning to walk again. This story is one of many Wesley J. Smith recounts in his award-winning classic critique of the modern bioethics movement, Culture of Death. In this newly updated edition, Smith chronicles how the threats to the equality of human life have accelerated in recent years, from the proliferation of euthanasia and the Brittany Maynard assisted suicide firestorm, to the potential for “death panels” posed by Obamacare and the explosive Terri Schiavo controversy. Culture of Death reveals how more and more doctors have withdrawn from the Hippocratic Oath and how “bioethicists” influence policy by posing questions such as whether organs may be harvested from the terminally ill and disabled. This is a passionate yet coolly reasoned book about the current crisis in medical ethics by an author who has made “the new thanatology” his consuming interest.

Principles of Biomedical Ethics

Author : Tom L. Beauchamp
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195143310
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Biomedical Ethics by : Tom L. Beauchamp

Download or read book Principles of Biomedical Ethics written by Tom L. Beauchamp and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2001 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years this has been a leading textbook of bioethics. It established the framework of principles within the field. This is a very thorough revision with a new chapter on methods and moral justification.

Bioethics Yearbook

Author : B.A. Lustig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401101973
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioethics Yearbook by : B.A. Lustig

Download or read book Bioethics Yearbook written by B.A. Lustig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: nology in New Zealand. Angeles Tan Alora reports on the Code of Pharmaceutical Marketmg Practices developed by the Pharmaceutical and Health Care Association of the Philippines. Ruud ter Meulen and his colleagues provide detailed analysis of the Remmelink Commission's report on euthanasia in the Netherlands. Kazumasa Hoshino discusses the fmdings of the Special Committee on Gene Therapy in Japan. As such examples suggest, the activities of many governmental groups and professional advisory bodies, although varied, tend to converge upon a number of especially important issues. If one peruses the index of documents discussed in Volume Four, certain topics are more often the focus of legislation and official concern than others: withholding and withdrawing treatment, access to health care, consent to treatment and experimentation, and issues posed by HIV testing and AIDS. Such a common focus should not be exaggerated, for the discussion of topics is wide-ranging. But that commonality, when in evidence, is also not surprising. It suggests that key issues and concerns in bioethics may be widely shared among modern cultures and societies, for all the distinctiveness of a particular nation's or region's response to them. Issues of informed consent, after all, implicate more fundamental matters of respect for persons and the rights of individuals in the contexts of therapy and research. Issues of access to medical care concretize deeper questions about the nature and scope of a society's welfare obligations to its citizens.

Final Report: Sources and documentation

Author : United States. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report: Sources and documentation by : United States. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments

Download or read book Final Report: Sources and documentation written by United States. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Methods of Bioethics

Author : John McMillan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199603758
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Methods of Bioethics by : John McMillan

Download or read book The Methods of Bioethics written by John McMillan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book that explains how you actually go about doing good bioethics. John McMillan develops an account of the nature of bioethics; he reveals how a number of methodological spectres have obstructed bioethics; and then he shows how moral reason can be brought to bear upon practical issues via an 'empirical, Socratic' approach.

Thieves of Virtue

Author : Tom Koch
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262304600
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Thieves of Virtue by : Tom Koch

Download or read book Thieves of Virtue written by Tom Koch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-09-07 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument against the “lifeboat ethic” of contemporary bioethics that views medicine as a commodity rather than a tradition of care and caring. Bioethics emerged in the 1960s from a conviction that physicians and researchers needed the guidance of philosophers in handling the issues raised by technological advances in medicine. It blossomed as a response to the perceived doctor-knows-best paternalism of the traditional medical ethic and today plays a critical role in health policies and treatment decisions. Bioethics claimed to offer a set of generally applicable, universally accepted guidelines that would simplify complex situations. In Thieves of Virtue, Tom Koch contends that bioethics has failed to deliver on its promises. Instead, he argues, bioethics has promoted a view of medicine as a commodity whose delivery is predicated not on care but on economic efficiency. At the heart of bioethics, Koch writes, is a “lifeboat ethic” that assumes “scarcity” of medical resources is a natural condition rather than the result of prior economic, political, and social choices. The idea of natural scarcity requiring ethical triage signaled a shift in ethical emphasis from patient care and the physician's responsibility for it to neoliberal accountancies and the promotion of research as the preeminent good. The solution to the failure of bioethics is not a new set of simplistic principles. Koch points the way to a transformed medical ethics that is humanist, responsible, and defensible.

AIDS Bibliography

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS Bibliography by :

Download or read book AIDS Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1995-05 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prostitution Policy

Author : Lenore Kuo
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814747639
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Prostitution Policy by : Lenore Kuo

Download or read book Prostitution Policy written by Lenore Kuo and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2002-10-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through the lens of feminist theory, Kuo examines the milieu of prostitutes and the role of prostitution in contemporary society, and how the interplay of those two works itself out in practice.

Good Ethics and Bad Choices

Author : Jennifer S. Blumenthal-Barby
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262365308
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Good Ethics and Bad Choices by : Jennifer S. Blumenthal-Barby

Download or read book Good Ethics and Bad Choices written by Jennifer S. Blumenthal-Barby and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of how findings in behavioral economics challenge fundamental assumptions of medical ethics, integrating the latest research in both fields. Bioethicists have long argued for rational persuasion to help patients with medical decisions. But the findings of behavioral economics—popularized in Thaler and Sunstein’s Nudge and other books—show that arguments depending on rational thinking are unlikely to be successful and even that the idea of purely rational persuasion may be a fiction. In Good Ethics and Bad Choices, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby examines how behavioral economics challenges some of the most fundamental tenets of medical ethics. She not only integrates the latest research from both fields but also provides examples of how physicians apply concepts of behavioral economics in practice. Blumenthal-Barby analyzes ethical issues raised by “nudging” patient decision making and argues that the practice can improve patient decisions, prevent harm, and perhaps enhance autonomy. She then offers a more detailed ethical analysis of further questions that arise, including whether nudging amounts to manipulation, to what extent and at what point these techniques should be used, when and how their use would be wrong, and whether transparency about their use is required. She provides a snapshot of nudging “in the weeds,” reporting on practices she observed in clinical settings including psychiatry, pediatric critical care, and oncology. Warning that there is no “single, simple account of the ethics of nudging,” Blumenthal-Barby offers a qualified defense, arguing that a nudge can be justified in part by the extent to which it makes patients better off.

Globalization and Health

Author : Belinda Bennett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402041969
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Health by : Belinda Bennett

Download or read book Globalization and Health written by Belinda Bennett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-21 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within contemporary society, globalization has emerged as a key concern at the centre of ethical, legal and policy debates relating to health care. Conflicts between public interests and individual rights, the challenge of regulating health professionals and access to health services, and the effects of a global market all feature prominently in these discussions. As a result of globalization, these issues can no longer be understood solely within the political boundaries that define traditional notions of individuals and communities. Rather, solutions demand a global conception of rights and obligations, which in turn requires new approaches to health policy formulation and a reevaluation of existing ethical and legal frameworks. In essence, the impact of globalization on human health is testing the robustness of modern regulatory systems, legal doctrines and ethical paradigms. PUBLIC HEALTH: DEVELOPING GLOBAL CONCERNS The interconnectedness of the global economy presents new challenges in public health. While globalization has facilitated improvements in health care, it has also created new hazards and avenues for the exploitation of vulnerable persons. It is becoming increasingly apparent that both national and international responses are required. Indeed, as the chapters in this section convey, public health is rightly a global concern. Globalization has led to a sharing of both risks and responsibilities in public health. Belinda Bennett reminds us of the ease with which infectious diseases can spread within the global community, given the speed of modern travel and trade.

Regional Developments in Bioethics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Developments in Bioethics by :

Download or read book Regional Developments in Bioethics written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Embodying Bioethics

Author : International Association of Bioethics
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847689255
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Embodying Bioethics by : International Association of Bioethics

Download or read book Embodying Bioethics written by International Association of Bioethics and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1999 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Direct outcome of a meeting sponsored by the International Association of Bioethics in 1992--Preface.

The Bioethics Reader

Author : Ruth F. Chadwick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405175222
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bioethics Reader by : Ruth F. Chadwick

Download or read book The Bioethics Reader written by Ruth F. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-09-04 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection celebrating some of the best essays from the Blackwell journals, Bioethics and Developing World Bioethics. Contributors include Helga Kuhse, Michael Selgelid and Baroness Mary Warnock, former Chair of the British Government’s Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilization and Embryology’s. Traces some of the most important concerns of the 1980s, such as the ethics of euthanasia, reproductive technologies, the allocation of scarce medical resources, surrogate motherhood, through to a range of new issues debated today, particularly in the field of genetics. Includes contributions that are still as hotly debated today as they were 20 years ago and serves as a salutary reminder that free and open discussion is vital to the health of the discipline itself. Includes eight sections comprising some of the journals' best publications in methodological issues, the health care professional-patient relationship, public health ethics, research ethics, genetics, as well as beginning- and end-of-life issues. Will serve the academic bioethicists as well as students of bioethics as an excellent source book.