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Biological And Psychosocial Risk Factors Of Stroke In African Americans Enrolled In The Jackson Heart Study Jhs
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Book Synopsis Biological and Psychosocial Risk Factors of Stroke in African Americans Enrolled in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS) by : Sasikiran Nunna
Download or read book Biological and Psychosocial Risk Factors of Stroke in African Americans Enrolled in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS) written by Sasikiran Nunna and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectives: The objective of this study is to estimate the impact of biological, psychosocial and other risk factors on stroke in African Americans enrolled in the JHS and determine the population attributable risk of risk factors. Methods: This study used a nested case control design. Cases were patients with stroke during the follow up period. Corresponding controls were selected from subjects who are alive at that time period and who are at risk of stroke by matching on the person-years spent in the cohort. Odds ratios (OR) and population attributable risks (PAR) were calculated to understand the association of risk factors with incident stroke. Results: A total of 129 cases of incident stroke were identified during the follow-up and 590 controls were identified. Hypertension and diabetes were the two strongest risk factors of stroke, with an OR of 1.8 (95% CI 1.1 - 3.1) for hypertension and an OR of 1.7 (95% CI 1.1 - 2.7) for diabetes, followed by the Framingham stroke risk score. The risk of stroke increased by 4% for every 1% increase in the Framingham stroke risk score (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.08). Family history of stroke and alcohol consumption increased the risk of stroke, but the association was not significant. We found that psychosocial risk factors including depression, stress and major life events were not significantly associated with incident stroke in this study. The overall PAR including both biological and psychosocial risk factors accounted for 77.5% of incident stroke in our study. Conclusions: In conclusion, the six biological risk factors together accounted for 76.5% of PAR in the African Americans in the JHS. The association of psychosocial risk factors and incident stroke is unclear and further studies are necessary.
Author :Richard F. Gillum Publisher :Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers ISBN 13 :3805567138 Total Pages :242 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (55 download)
Book Synopsis Stroke in Blacks by : Richard F. Gillum
Download or read book Stroke in Blacks written by Richard F. Gillum and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an excellent, easily perused book that will be useful to anyone interested in stroke in general and in blacks specifically. The importance of primary prevention is a message that emerges resoundingly.
Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Disease in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations by : Keith C. Ferdinand
Download or read book Cardiovascular Disease in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations written by Keith C. Ferdinand and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the impact of genetics, social determinants of health, the environment, and lifestyle in the burden of cardiometabolic conditions in African American and Hispanic/Latinx populations. It includes fully updated and revised chapters on genetics and CVD risk, epidemiology of cardiovascular health, cardiovascular imaging, dyslipidemias and other emerging risk factors, obesity and metabolic syndrome, heart failure, and genetic variations in CVD. Unique aspects within African American and Hispanic/Latinx populations are explored with suggested appropriate therapeutic interventions. New chapters focus on ASCVD risk assessment, emerging precision medicine concepts, the impact of diabetes, resilience and CVD survival, and lifestyle and dieting considerations. Written by a team of experts, the book examines the degree to which biomedical and scientific literature can clarify the impact of genetic variation and environment on cardiovascular disease. The Second Edition of Cardiovascular Disease in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, and medical students in cardiology, internal medicine, family medicine, clinical lipidology, and epidemiology.
Download or read book Stroke written by Lafayette Singleton and published by Kensington Books. This book was released on 1999 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stroke hits African-Americans more often than any other community of people in the world killing thousands annually and leaving countless others incapacitated. To make matters worse, many African-Americans don't have access to quality medical care or even reliable information about stroke. Here is the first guide written by and for African-Americans that provides important information on why Blacks are at greater risk of stroke, how to assess one's odds of suffering a stroke, and what to do to avoid or survive it. Includes an extensive resource section.
Download or read book Jackson Heart Study written by and published by . This book was released on 1999* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Jackson Heart Study (JHS) is a single-site prospective epidemiologic investigation of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among African-Americans from the Jackson, Mississippi metropolitan area.
Book Synopsis An Exploration of the Relationships Between Health Promoting Behaviors and Stroke in African Americans by : Lenecia Ashley Ross
Download or read book An Exploration of the Relationships Between Health Promoting Behaviors and Stroke in African Americans written by Lenecia Ashley Ross and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stroke is the leading cause of death in the United States. African Americans present a risk for first time stroke which is twice as high as Caucasians. Literature has shown the primary cause of increased incidence of stroke in African Americans is racial disparities related to health promotion among African Americans. This descriptive correlational study investigated the relationships in health promotion behaviors and stroke in African American men and women. Utilizing the Health Promotion Model as the theoretical framework, current health promoting behaviors and practices related to stroke were examined in a convenience sample of 24 African American men and women located at a church in the Southeastern United States. Stroke risks and health promotion were measured by Sullivan's Cerebrovascular Attitudes and Beliefs Scale-Revised. The goal is to increase awareness of stroke risk factors and promote healthy behaviors in African Americans to decrease mortality and racial disparity from stroke. The results of this study may increase healthcare professionals' knowledge and awareness of the importance of exploring health promotion behaviors related to stroke among African Americans.
Book Synopsis Genetic and Psychosocial Risk Factors for Hypertension Among African Americans and First-generation West-African Immigrants by : Walker S. Carlos Poston
Download or read book Genetic and Psychosocial Risk Factors for Hypertension Among African Americans and First-generation West-African Immigrants written by Walker S. Carlos Poston and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Risk Factors for Stroke in Rural African Americans and Factors that Influence Exercise Behaviors to Reduce Stroke Risk by : Dawn M. Aycock
Download or read book Risk Factors for Stroke in Rural African Americans and Factors that Influence Exercise Behaviors to Reduce Stroke Risk written by Dawn M. Aycock and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stroke has increased among young adults, which is concerning for African Americans (AA) who tend to have stroke at an earlier age and an increased risk for mortality and severe disability. Rural dwellers lack resources which may increase their susceptibility to stroke. Regular exercise can reduce stroke; however, physical activity among AA is low. The purpose of this research was to use an Expanded Health Belief Model to examine perceived and actual stroke risk among rural AA 19 to 54 years of age and factors that influence exercise behaviors to reduce stroke risk. A cross-sectional correlational design was used. Participants were recruited from four rural counties in Alabama through "A Promise To Help" mobile healthcare initiative. Data were collected through in person administration of questionnaires and clinic chart review. Analyses included correlations, t-test, Chi-square, and regression. Participants (n =66) had a mean age of 43.3 years (SD =9.39; Mdn =47.0) and were primarily female (71%), with at least 12 years of school (89%), and unemployed (62%). On average, participants had 2.97 (SD = 1.63) out of 8 risk factors for stroke, primarily obesity, hypertension, cigarette smoking, and family history of stroke (FHS). In general, participants did not perceive a high threat of stroke and 44% underestimated their risk of future stroke. The majority (80%) reported engaging in exercise but only 24% reported exercise levels sufficient to reduce stroke risk. Lower BMI, perceiving higher benefits of exercise and fewer barriers to exercise were predictors of better exercise behaviors. FHS did not result in higher knowledge of stroke risk factors, perceived threat of stroke, or exercise, and participants with FHS had lesser future intentions to exercise compared to those without. This study found a high burden of stroke risk, underestimation of stroke risk, and insufficient exercise among rural, young to middle-aged AA. Programs aimed at reducing stroke should focus on improving their understanding of stroke related to their personal risk factors. Specific groups to target are those with obesity, uncontrolled hypertension, FHS and cigarette smokers. Interventions aimed at increasing exercise levels should incorporate strategies that promote benefits and reduce barriers to exercise.
Book Synopsis Construction of LMS Parameters for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 Growth Charts by : Katherine M. Flegal
Download or read book Construction of LMS Parameters for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 Growth Charts written by Katherine M. Flegal and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Multidisciplinary Approach by : J.W.G. Jacobs
Download or read book Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Multidisciplinary Approach written by J.W.G. Jacobs and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Generalized hypermobility has been known since ancient times, and a clinical description of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is said to have first been recorded by Hippocrates in 400 BC. Hypermobility syndromes occur frequently, but the wide spectrum of possible symptoms, coupled with a relative lack of awareness and recognition, are the reason that they are frequently not recognized, or remain undiagnosed. This book is an international, multidisciplinary guide to hypermobility syndromes, and EDS in particular. It aims to create better awareness of hypermobility syndromes among health professionals, including medical specialists, and to be a guide to the management of such syndromes for patients and practitioners. It is intended for use in daily clinical practice rather than as a reference book for research or the latest developments, and has been written to be understandable for any healthcare worker or educated patient without compromise to the scientific content. The book is organized as follows: chapters on classifications and genetics are followed by chapters on individual types, organ (system) manifestations and complications, and finally ethics and therapeutic strategies, with an appendix on surgery and the precautions which should attend it. A special effort has been made to take account of the perspective of the patient; two of the editors have EDS. The book will be of interest to patients with hypermobility syndromes and their families, as well as to all those healthcare practitioners who may encounter such syndromes in the course of their work.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309475201 Total Pages :399 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Returning Individual Research Results to Participants by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Returning Individual Research Results to Participants written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When is it appropriate to return individual research results to participants? The immense interest in this question has been fostered by the growing movement toward greater transparency and participant engagement in the research enterprise. Yet, the risks of returning individual research resultsâ€"such as results with unknown validityâ€"and the associated burdens on the research enterprise are competing considerations. Returning Individual Research Results to Participants reviews the current evidence on the benefits, harms, and costs of returning individual research results, while also considering the ethical, social, operational, and regulatory aspects of the practice. This report includes 12 recommendations directed to various stakeholdersâ€"investigators, sponsors, research institutions, institutional review boards (IRBs), regulators, and participantsâ€"and are designed to help (1) support decision making regarding the return of results on a study-by-study basis, (2) promote high-quality individual research results, (3) foster participant understanding of individual research results, and (4) revise and harmonize current regulations.
Book Synopsis U.S. Health in International Perspective by : National Research Council
Download or read book U.S. Health in International Perspective written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-04-12 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.
Book Synopsis Race & Research by : Bettina M. Beech
Download or read book Race & Research written by Bettina M. Beech and published by American Public Health Association. This book was released on 2004 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Race and Research: Perspectives on Minority Participation in Health Studies is a teaching text and resource guide for students, health professionals, public health researchers, and the general public that extends the discussion of environmental factors that influence ethnic minority participation in health studies. This book examines the lack of minority participation in health studies from social, historical, and scientific perspectives. This book is divided into three main sections: 1) The Meaning of Race, Culture and Ethnicity in Research; 2) Health Studies and Ethnic Minority Populations and 3) The Impact of Revolutionary Changes in Medicine and Health Care on Minority Participation in Health Studies.
Book Synopsis Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist by : Pushkar Mehra
Download or read book Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist written by Pushkar Mehra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist, Second Edition continues the aim of providing clear and practical guidance to common surgical procedures encountered in general practice. Fully revised and updated with three additional chapters, the book approaches each procedure through detailed, step-by-step description and illustration. Ideal for general dental practitioners and students, the book is an indispensible tool for planning, performing, and evaluating a range of surgical procedures in day-to-day practice. The Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist begins with an expanded chapter on patient evaluation and history taking and a new chapter on managing the patient with medical comorbidities. It also address infections and sedation besides procedural chapters on such topics as third molar extractions, preprosthetic surgery, surgical implantology, crown-lengthening, and biopsy of oral lesions.
Book Synopsis Toxicological Profile for Dinitrophenols by :
Download or read book Toxicological Profile for Dinitrophenols written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychonephrology 2 by : Norman B. Levy
Download or read book Psychonephrology 2 written by Norman B. Levy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Diversity of Fishes by : Gene Helfman
Download or read book The Diversity of Fishes written by Gene Helfman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-03 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of The Diversity of Fishes represents a major revision of the world’s most widely adopted ichthyology textbook. Expanded and updated, the second edition is illustrated throughout with striking color photographs depicting the spectacular evolutionary adaptations of the most ecologically and taxonomically diverse vertebrate group. The text incorporates the latest advances in the biology of fishes, covering taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, biogeography, ecology, and behavior. A new chapter on genetics and molecular ecology of fishes has been added, and conservation is emphasized throughout. Hundreds of new and redrawn illustrations augment readable text, and every chapter has been revised to reflect the discoveries and greater understanding achieved during the past decade. Written by a team of internationally-recognized authorities, the first edition of The Diversity of Fishes was received with enthusiasm and praise, and incorporated into ichthyology and fish biology classes around the globe, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The second edition is a substantial update of an already classic reference and text. Companion resources site This book is accompanied by a resources site: www.wiley.com/go/helfman The site is being constantly updated by the author team and provides: · Related videos selected by the authors · Updates to the book since publication · Instructor resources · A chance to send in feedback
