Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers

Download Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642203957
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers by : John N. Maina

Download or read book Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers written by John N. Maina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book encapsulates over three decades of the author’s work on comparative functional respiratory morphology. It provides insights into the mechanism(s) by which respiratory means and processes originated and advanced to their modern states. Pertinent cross-disciplinary details and facts have been integrated and reexamined in order to arrive at more robust answers to questions regarding the basis of the functional designs of gas exchangers. The utilization of oxygen for energy production is an ancient process, the development and progression of which were underpinned by dynamic events in the biological, physical, and chemical worlds. Many books that have broached the subject of comparative functional respiratory biology have only described the form and function of the ‘end-product,’ the gas exchanger; they have scarcely delved into the factors and the conditions that motivated and steered the development from primeval to modern respiratory means and processes. This book addresses and answers broad questions concerning the critical synthesis of multidisciplinary data, and clarifies previously cryptic aspects of comparative respiratory biology.

Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers

Download Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642203961
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers by : John Maina

Download or read book Bioengineering Aspects in the Design of Gas Exchangers written by John Maina and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-01-02 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book encapsulates over three decades of the author’s work on comparative functional respiratory morphology. It provides insights into the mechanism(s) by which respiratory means and processes originated and advanced to their modern states. Pertinent cross-disciplinary details and facts have been integrated and reexamined in order to arrive at more robust answers to questions regarding the basis of the functional designs of gas exchangers. The utilization of oxygen for energy production is an ancient process, the development and progression of which were underpinned by dynamic events in the biological, physical, and chemical worlds. Many books that have broached the subject of comparative functional respiratory biology have only described the form and function of the ‘end-product,’ the gas exchanger; they have scarcely delved into the factors and the conditions that motivated and steered the development from primeval to modern respiratory means and processes. This book addresses and answers broad questions concerning the critical synthesis of multidisciplinary data, and clarifies previously cryptic aspects of comparative respiratory biology.

Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives

Download Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642559174
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives by : J.N. Maina

Download or read book Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives written by J.N. Maina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of biology is replete with examples of how comparative biology helped clarify the meaning of structure and function in complex animals. Indeed, without the comparative approach to biology, the birth of physiology would have been delayed. Fishman (1979) Comparative morphologists are challenged to discern the changes that have occurred in evolution and development of the forms and states of organisms as well as to explain the factors that compelled them (e.g. Dullemeijer 1974). The main objective of this contribution is to present what I deem to be some of the fundamental structural aspects in the design of respiratory or gans while debating and speculating on when, how and why these states were founded. My main thesis is that the modern gas exchangers are products of protracted processes that have en tailed adaptation to specific environments and lifestyles. Only those feasible designs that have proven adequately competent in meeting demands for molecular oxygen have been preserved. Unfortunately, August Krogh's (Krogh 1941) and Pierre Dejours' (Dejours 1975) seminal works on the comparative physiology of the respiratory organs have not been paralleled by equally exten sive and detailed morphological work. Our approach has been to look into the limiting functional properties as regards the respi ratory capacities of gas exchangers while finding out the specific structural adaptations that have evolved to meet the metabolic needs or to look into form and to discern how it limits function. This has allowed a deduction of structure-function correlation.

Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives

Download Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642559181
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (591 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives by : J.N. Maina

Download or read book Fundamental Structural Aspects and Features in the Bioengineering of the Gas Exchangers: Comparative Perspectives written by J.N. Maina and published by Springer. This book was released on with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of biology is replete with examples of how comparative biology helped clarify the meaning of structure and function in complex animals. Indeed, without the comparative approach to biology, the birth of physiology would have been delayed. Fishman (1979) Comparative morphologists are challenged to discern the changes that have occurred in evolution and development of the forms and states of organisms as well as to explain the factors that compelled them (e.g. Dullemeijer 1974). The main objective of this contribution is to present what I deem to be some of the fundamental structural aspects in the design of respiratory or gans while debating and speculating on when, how and why these states were founded. My main thesis is that the modern gas exchangers are products of protracted processes that have en tailed adaptation to specific environments and lifestyles. Only those feasible designs that have proven adequately competent in meeting demands for molecular oxygen have been preserved. Unfortunately, August Krogh's (Krogh 1941) and Pierre Dejours' (Dejours 1975) seminal works on the comparative physiology of the respiratory organs have not been paralleled by equally exten sive and detailed morphological work. Our approach has been to look into the limiting functional properties as regards the respi ratory capacities of gas exchangers while finding out the specific structural adaptations that have evolved to meet the metabolic needs or to look into form and to discern how it limits function. This has allowed a deduction of structure-function correlation.

Current Perspectives on the Functional Design of the Avian Respiratory System

Download Current Perspectives on the Functional Design of the Avian Respiratory System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031351800
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Perspectives on the Functional Design of the Avian Respiratory System by : John N. Maina

Download or read book Current Perspectives on the Functional Design of the Avian Respiratory System written by John N. Maina and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Birds have and continue to fascinate scientists and the general public. While the avian respiratory system has unremittingly been investigated for nearly five centuries, important aspects on its biology remain cryptic and controversial. In this book, resolving some of the contentious issues, developmental-, structural- and functional aspects of the avian lung-air sac system are particularized: it endeavors to answer following fundamental questions on the biology of birds: how, when and why did birds become what they are? Flight is a unique form of locomotion. It considerably shaped the form and the essence of birds as animals. An exceptionally efficient respiratory system capacitated birds to procure the exceptionally large quantities of oxygen needed for powered (active) flight. Among the extant air-breathing vertebrates, comprising ~11,000 species, birds are the most species-rich-, numerically abundant- and extensively distributed animal taxon. After realizing volancy, they easily overcame geographical obstacles and extensively dispersed into various ecological niches where they underwent remarkable adaptive radiation. While the external morphology of birds is inconceivably uniform for such a considerably speciose taxon, contingent on among other attributes, lifestyle, habitat and phylogenetic level of development have foremost determined the novelties that are displayed by diverse species of birds. Here, critical synthesizes of the most recent findings with the historical ones, evolution and behavior and development, structure and function of the exceptionally elaborate respiratory system of birds are detailed. The prominence of modern birds as a taxon in the Animal Kingdom is underscored. The book should appeal to researchers who are interested in evolutionary processes and how adaptive specializations correlate with biological physiognomies and exigencies, comparative biologists who focus on how various animals have solved respiratory pressures, people who study respiration in birds and other animals and ornithologists who love and enjoy birds for what they are – profoundly interesting animals.

The Vertebrate Blood-Gas Barrier in Health and Disease

Download The Vertebrate Blood-Gas Barrier in Health and Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319183923
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Vertebrate Blood-Gas Barrier in Health and Disease by : Andrew N. Makanya

Download or read book The Vertebrate Blood-Gas Barrier in Health and Disease written by Andrew N. Makanya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume on the blood-gas barrier (BGB) among vertebrates covers its structure and composition along with aspects of evolution, bioengineering, and morphometry. The book also discusses the embryological development of the BGB, including chronology of events and molecular control in vertebrates; modulation of the barrier function, including cyclic stretch-induced increases in alveolar epithelial permeability; mechanisms of lung vascular/epithelial permeability; transport mechanisms of the BGB, including sodium transport channels; factors affecting trans-barrier traffic of fluids, such as chronic elevation of pulmonary microvascular pressure; stress failure; regulation and repair in acute lung injury; chronic lung disease; and lung transportation. Ten authoritative chapters approach the blood-gas barrier holistically, from basic structure and development to pathology and treatment. Properties of the BGB are discussed in the earlier chapters, followed by prenatal and post-natal development and mechanisms of the healthy BGB. The latter half of the book delves into the pathology of the BGB, analyzing common afflictions and exploring options for treatment, including its alterations during lung transplantation. Intuitively structured and comprehensive, The Vertebrate Blood-Gas Barrier in Health and Disease is ideal for researchers and clinicians interested in pneumology and angiology.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine

Download The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019250679X
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine by : Martin Brüne

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine written by Martin Brüne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicine is grounded in the natural sciences, among which biology stands out with regard to the understanding of human physiology and conditions that cause dysfunction. Ironically though, evolutionary biology is a relatively disregarded field. One reason for this omission is that evolution is deemed a slow process. Indeed, macroanatomical features of our species have changed very little in the last 300,000 years. A more detailed look, however, reveals that novel ecological contingencies, partly in relation to cultural evolution, have brought about subtle changes pertaining to metabolism and immunology, including adaptations to dietary innovations, as well as adaptations to the exposure to novel pathogens. Rapid pathogen evolution and evolution of cancer cells cause major problems for the immune system to find adequate responses. In addition, many adaptations to past ecologies have turned into risk factors for somatic disease and psychological disorder in our modern worlds (i.e. mismatch), among which epidemics of autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity, as well as several forms of cancer stand out. In addition, depression, anxiety and other psychiatric conditions add to the list. The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine is a compilation of cutting edge insights into the evolutionary history of ourselves as a species, and how and why our evolved design may convey vulnerability to disease. Written in a classic textbook style emphasising physiology and pathophysiology of all major organ systems, the Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine will be valuable for students as well as scholars in the fields of medicine, biology, anthropology and psychology.

Novel Aspects of PTHrP Physiopathology

Download Novel Aspects of PTHrP Physiopathology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600218576
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Novel Aspects of PTHrP Physiopathology by : Claudio Luparello

Download or read book Novel Aspects of PTHrP Physiopathology written by Claudio Luparello and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of this book is to attempt to provide an appropriate ground for the discussion of modern PTHrP-related issues, and for the consideration of attentive speculation and comments on current work. It is designed to intersect all the usual lines of disciplines, providing a site for presenting pertinent investigations and for discussing critical questions relevant to the entire field, thus seeking to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all those concerned with PTHrP and its pathobiology.

Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung

Download Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124047262
Total Pages : 835 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung by : Richard A. Parent

Download or read book Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung written by Richard A. Parent and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung, Second Edition, offers a rigorous and comprehensive reference for all those involved in pulmonary research. This fully updated work is divided into sections on anatomy and morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and immunological response. It continues to provide a unique comparative perspective on the mammalian lung. This edition includes several new chapters and expanded content, including aging and development of the normal lung, mechanical properties of the lung, genetic polymorphisms, the comparative effect of stress of pulmonary immune function, oxygen signaling in the mammalian lung and much more. By addressing scientific advances and critical issues in lung research, this 2nd edition is a timely and valuable work on comparative data for the interpretation of studies of animal models as compared to the human lung. - Edited and authored by experts in the field to provide an excellent and timely review of cross-species comparisons that will help you interpret and compare data from animal studies to human findings - Incorporates lung anatomy and physiology, cell specific interactions and immunological responses to provide you with a single and unique multidisciplinary source on the comparative biology of the normal lung - Includes new and expanded content on neonatal and aged lungs, developmental processes, cell signaling, antioxidants, airway cells, safety pharmacology and much more - Section IV on Physical and Immunological Defenses has been significantly updated with 9 new chapters and an increased focus on the pulmonary immunological system

Biomedical Engineering Handbook 2

Download Biomedical Engineering Handbook 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540668084
Total Pages : 1528 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biomedical Engineering Handbook 2 by : Joseph D. Bronzino

Download or read book Biomedical Engineering Handbook 2 written by Joseph D. Bronzino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-02-15 with total page 1528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetics Architecture and Underlying Molecular Mechanisms in Host-Pathogen Interactions

Download Genetics Architecture and Underlying Molecular Mechanisms in Host-Pathogen Interactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714608
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Genetics Architecture and Underlying Molecular Mechanisms in Host-Pathogen Interactions by : Dong Xia

Download or read book Genetics Architecture and Underlying Molecular Mechanisms in Host-Pathogen Interactions written by Dong Xia and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shields' General Thoracic Surgery

Download Shields' General Thoracic Surgery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 149637231X
Total Pages : 2512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (963 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shields' General Thoracic Surgery by : Joseph LoCicero

Download or read book Shields' General Thoracic Surgery written by Joseph LoCicero and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 2512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. The gold standard thoracic surgery reference for 45 years, Shields’ General Thoracic Surgery remains your #1 resource for comprehensive coverage of both open and endoscopic surgical techniques, with commentary from more than 150 global experts in the field. This two-volume masterwork covers all facets of thoracic disease, enhanced with dynamic audio and visual content, colorful graphics, and an authoritative analysis of the world’s literature and electronic data – making this 8th Edition the most extensive and concise collection of practical, complete information available for today’s busy clinician.

Biological Systems in Vertebrates, Vol. 1

Download Biological Systems in Vertebrates, Vol. 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429530420
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biological Systems in Vertebrates, Vol. 1 by : J N Maina

Download or read book Biological Systems in Vertebrates, Vol. 1 written by J N Maina and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives an account of the morphologies of vertebrate respiratory organs and attempts to explicate the basis of the common and different structural and functional designs and stratagems that have evolved for acquisition of molecular oxygen. The book has been written with a broad readership in mind: students of biology as well as experts in the discipl

Cellular-Molecular Mechanisms in Epigenetic Evolutionary Biology

Download Cellular-Molecular Mechanisms in Epigenetic Evolutionary Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030381331
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cellular-Molecular Mechanisms in Epigenetic Evolutionary Biology by : John Torday

Download or read book Cellular-Molecular Mechanisms in Epigenetic Evolutionary Biology written by John Torday and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been no mechanistic explanation for evolutionary change consistent with phylogeny in the 150 years since the publication of ‘Origins’. As a result, progress in the field of evolutionary biology has stagnated, relying on descriptive observations and genetic associations rather testable scientific measures. This book illuminates the need for a larger evolutionary-based platform for biology. Like physics and chemistry, biology needs a central theory in order to frame the questions that arise, the way hypotheses are tested, and how to interpret the data in the context of a continuum.The reduction of biology to its self-referential, self-organized properties provides the opportunity to recognize the continuum from the Singularity/Big Bang to Consciousness based on cell-cell communication for homeostasis.

The Lung-Air Sac System of Birds

Download The Lung-Air Sac System of Birds PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540297278
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Lung-Air Sac System of Birds by : John N. Maina

Download or read book The Lung-Air Sac System of Birds written by John N. Maina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-28 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In biology, few organs have been as elusive as the lung-air sac system of birds. Considerable progress has recently been made to fill the gaps in the knowledge. While summarizing and building on earlier observations and ideas, this book provides cutting-edge details on the development, structure, function, and the evolutionary design of the avian respiratory system. Outlining the mechanisms and principles through which biological complexity and functional novelty have been crafted in a unique gas exchanger, this account will provoke further inquiries on the many still uncertain issues. The specific goal here was to highlight the uniqueness of the design of the avian respiratory system and the factors that obligated it.

The Biomedical Engineering Handbook

Download The Biomedical Engineering Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439863113
Total Pages : 5245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Biomedical Engineering Handbook by : Joseph D. Bronzino

Download or read book The Biomedical Engineering Handbook written by Joseph D. Bronzino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 5245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive bible for the field of biomedical engineering, this collection of volumes is a major reference for all practicing biomedical engineers and students. Now in its fourth edition, this work presents a substantial revision, with all sections updated to offer the latest research findings. New sections address drugs and devices, personalized medicine, and stem cell engineering. Also included is a historical overview as well as a special section on medical ethics. This set provides complete coverage of biomedical engineering fundamentals, medical devices and systems, computer applications in medicine, and molecular engineering.

Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering

Download Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498761437
Total Pages : 3145 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering by : Gary Wnek

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering written by Gary Wnek and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-05-28 with total page 3145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by more than 400 subject experts representing diverse academic and applied domains, this multidisciplinary resource surveys the vanguard of biomaterials and biomedical engineering technologies utilizing biomaterials that lead to quality-of-life improvements. Building on traditional engineering principles, it serves to bridge advances in materials science, life sciences, nanotechnology, and cell biology to innovations in solving medical problems with applications in tissue engineering, prosthetics, drug delivery, biosensors, and medical devices. In nearly 300 entries, this four-volume Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Second Edition, covers: essential topics integral to tissue engineering research: bioreactors, scaffolding materials and fabrication, tissue mechanics, cellular interaction, and development of major tissues and organs being attempted by researchers worldwide; artificial lungs and muscles, bio-artificial livers, and corneal, dental, inner ear, and total hip implants; tissue engineering of blood vessels, heart valves, ligaments, microvascular networks, skeletal muscle, and skin; bone remodeling, bone cement, and bioabsorbable bone plates and screws; controlled drug delivery, insulin delivery, and transdermal and ocular implant-based drug delivery; endovascular stent grafts, vascular grafts, and xenografts; 3-D medical imaging, electrical impedance imaging, and intravascular ultrasound; biomedical, protein adsorption, and in vivo cardiovascular modeling; polymer foams, biofunctional and conductive polymers, and electroactive polymeric materials; blood–material interactions, the bone–implant interface, host reactions, and foreign body responses and much more.