Biocybernetics Of Vision: Integrative Mechanisms And Cognitive Processes

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814545740
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocybernetics Of Vision: Integrative Mechanisms And Cognitive Processes by : Cloe Taddei-ferretti

Download or read book Biocybernetics Of Vision: Integrative Mechanisms And Cognitive Processes written by Cloe Taddei-ferretti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-01-15 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Visual cognition is an important area of biocybernetics. It ranges from the filtering processes of early vision to the structural and functional organization of the visual centres, as well as, in higher animals, to the neuronal plasticity, the decision-making rules, the effect of noise, the role of attention, the ambiguity of patterns, and the time dimension. All these factors contribute to the cognitive interpretation of visual sensation that takes place in visual perception. A side field is machine vision, in which the signal processing known from animal vision is applied to the mobile robots responding to light stimulation.

Biocybernetics of Vision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814529365
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (293 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocybernetics of Vision by : Cloe Taddei-Ferretti

Download or read book Biocybernetics of Vision written by Cloe Taddei-Ferretti and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vision

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812799974
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision by : Carlo Musio

Download or read book Vision written by Carlo Musio and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The light sense is conceivably the key sense in both the animal and the plant kingdom. Vision research, undoubtedly a fast-growing field, is providing impressive results OCo thanks to modern theoretical and methodological advances. The approach of biophysics and neuroscience seems to be of great benefit and, for this reason, the present book gives an outline of recent acquisitions and updated advanced methods concerning this approach. Visual mechanisms and processes are analysed at several (molecular, cellular, integrative, computational and cognitive) levels by different methodologies (from molecular biology to computation) applied to different living models (from protists to humans, via invertebrates and lower vertebrates). Contents: The Optics of Animal Eyes (M F Land); Rhodopsin-Like Proteins: The Universal and Probably Unique Proteins for Vision (P Gualtieri); The Molecular Design of a Visual Cascade: Molecular Stages of Phototransduction in Drosophila (R Paulsen et al.); Molecular Changes During Primary Visual Pathway Development (K L Moya et al.); Color Vision and Retinal Randomness of the Japanese Yellow Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio Xuthus (K Arikawa et al.); Patch-Clamping Solitary Visual Cells to Understand the Cellular Mechanisms of Invertebrate Phototransduction (C Musio); Phototransduction in Retinal Rods and Cones (Y Koutalos et al.); Formation of OC ONOCO and OC OFFOCO Ganglion Cell Mosaics (L M Chalupa); Endogenous Nitric Oxide Modulates Signal Transmission from Photoreceptors to On-Center Bipolar Cells in the Rabbit Retina (B Lei & I Perlman); Now You See It, Now You Don't: Shunting Inhibition in Early Vision (L Borg-Graham et al.); Visual Perceptual Learning (N Berardi & A Fiorentini); Functions of the Primate Temporal Lobe Cortical Visual Areas in Invariant Visual Object and Face Recognition (E T Rolls); Vector Code in Neuronal Networks (E N Sokolov); and other papers. Readership: Scientists and postdoctoral students in neurosciences, biophysics and physiology."

Downward Processes In The Perception Representation Mechanisms - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biocybernetics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544477
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Downward Processes In The Perception Representation Mechanisms - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biocybernetics by : Cloe Taddei-ferretti

Download or read book Downward Processes In The Perception Representation Mechanisms - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biocybernetics written by Cloe Taddei-ferretti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-12-24 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perception is the first step in the whole of the cognitive processes (attention, learning, memory, categorization, imagery, intuition, inference, comprehension, thought, judgement, expression) which culminate in the reasoning activity and to which emotions make a contribution. The production of perception representations is correlated with the perception events. Such perception representations occur by means of the contribution of two kinds of factors: sensory signals which reproduce the spatio-temporal characteristics of the receptor modifications, and interpretation of the intrinsic ambiguity of such signals by means of unconscious inferences. Various interactions intervene between bottom-up signals from peripheral receptors and top-down signals from higher centres.

Advances in Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540755551
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence by : Francesco Mele

Download or read book Advances in Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence written by Francesco Mele and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-09-21 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Brain, Vision and Artificial Intelligence, BVAI 2007. Coverage includes: basic models in visual sciences, cortical mechanism of vision, color processing in natural vision, action oriented vision, visual recognition and attentive modulation, biometric recognition, image segmentation and recognition, disparity calculation and noise analysis, meaning-interaction-emotion, and robot navigation.

Memory And Emotion, Proceedings Of The International School Of Biocybernetics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814487457
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory And Emotion, Proceedings Of The International School Of Biocybernetics by : Pasquale Calabrese

Download or read book Memory And Emotion, Proceedings Of The International School Of Biocybernetics written by Pasquale Calabrese and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-10-14 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals primarily with the role of emotions in the mechanisms of memory. It is a compilation of the lectures given at a course conducted at the International School of Biocybernetics.

Neuronal Bases and Psychological Aspects of Consiousness

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810235970
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Bases and Psychological Aspects of Consiousness by : Cloe Taddei-Ferretti

Download or read book Neuronal Bases and Psychological Aspects of Consiousness written by Cloe Taddei-Ferretti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a few decades, the puzzle of consciousness, which for centuries was analysed by philosophers, has been finding a wide interest in the scientific field, where previously it was not entitled to be a member. It has become one of the most-debated problems in the cognitive sciences. The anatomical bases, neurophysiological correlates and elementary mechanisms underlying complex processes arising with consciousness have been compared with the psychological (perceptive, cognitive, volitive, emotional) aspects of conscious expressions, in normal and pathological conditions. Various theories, which attempt to fit systematically and coherently neural and psychological data, have been debated, proving the emergence of the phenomenon of consciousness.

Macromolecular Interplay in Brain Associative Mechanisms

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810232122
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Macromolecular Interplay in Brain Associative Mechanisms by : Anna Neugebauer

Download or read book Macromolecular Interplay in Brain Associative Mechanisms written by Anna Neugebauer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume looks at the associative mechanisms of the brain, particularly of the cortico-limbic and diencephalic systems, and also at the macromolecular effects on them, by integrating the contributions of various disciplines converging on one subject and from different points of view. It addresses the question of how so many different activity levels — the biochemical, physiological, and psychological ones — interact in integrative processes. The topics treated include brain reverberating systems and associative phenomena; long-term potentiation, learning, and memory; gene activity and brain activity; and gene expression and information processing during sleep.

Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080857787
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow by :

Download or read book Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-12-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we walk, drive a car, or fly an airplane, visual motion is used to control and guide our movement. Optic flow describes the characteristic pattern of visual motion that arises in these situations. This book is the first to take an in-depth look at the neuronal processing strategies that underlie the brain's ability to analyze and use optic flow for the control of self-motion. It does so in a variety of species which use optic flow in different behavioral contexts. The spectrum ranges from flying insects to birds, higher mammals and man. The contributions cover physiological and behavioral studies as well as computational models. Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the current state of research on this topic written by a group of authors who have made essential contributions to shaping this field of research over the last ten years. - Provides the first detailed overview of the analysis of complex visual motion patterns in the brain - Includes physiological, behavioral, and computational aspects of optic flow processing - Highlights similarities and differences between different animal species and behavioral tasks - Covers human patients with visual motion deficits - Enhances the reader's understanding with many illustrations

Emotions, Qualia, and Consciousness

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812810684
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotions, Qualia, and Consciousness by : Alfred W. Kaszniak

Download or read book Emotions, Qualia, and Consciousness written by Alfred W. Kaszniak and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The experience of emotion is a ubiquitous component of the stream of consciousness; emotional qualia interact with other contents and processes of consciousness in complex ways. Recent research has supported the hypothesis that important functional aspects of emotion can operate outside the conscious awareness. Primary types of emotions are found in animals, while secondary, more complex types are involved in interpersonal relationships. Emotions both influence genetic repair mechanisms of individuals and are responsible for group behavior. Many scholars and scientists believe that no scientific or philosophic account of consciousness can be complete without an understanding of the role of emotion. Contents: Emotion and Consciousness: Current Research and Controversies (A W Kaszniak); The Nature of Typical Emotions (A Ben-Ze''ev); Emotions Associated to Cognitive Revision as a Basis for Values (P Livet); Neuro-Affective Processes and the Brain Substrates of Emotion: Emerging Perspective and Dilemmas (J Pankseep); Imagery and Emotion: Information Networks in the Brain (P J Lang); Hemispheric Asymmetries in Representation and Control of Emotions: Evidence from Unilateral Brain Damage (G Gainotti); Hierarchical Organization of Emotional Experience and Its Neural Substrates (R Lane); Metal Representations, the Reticular Activating System and Emotions (B Cabott); Antecedents and Functions of Emotion Episodes (N H Frijda); The Communication of Emotion (U Hess); The Mental Representation of Romantic Jealousy: A Blended Emotion (and More) (D J Sharpsteen); and other papers. Readership: Postdoctoral students and researchers in biocybernetics, neurosciences, cognitive sciences and psychology.

Neuronal Coding of Perceptual Systems

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981024164X
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Coding of Perceptual Systems by : Werner Backhaus

Download or read book Neuronal Coding of Perceptual Systems written by Werner Backhaus and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuronal coding of information coming from external and internal environments and transducted by sensory receptors constitutes a basic biophysical problem. After the coding phase, such information orients organism responses, shaping complex behavioural patterns. The characteristics of both neurons (interneurons with re-entering connections, latency times, filter bandwidth with respect to input signals, logic operations on multiple convergent signals) and neuron nets (reverberating nets, feedback/feed-forward connections, oscillations due to endogenous activity patterns) are important for coding mechanisms. Neuronal coding is implied also in the higher phases of information processing linked to consciousness, when neuronal activity patterns are related to perceptual mental representations.

Vision: Images, Signals And Neural Networks - Models Of Neural Processing In Visual Perception

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813107545
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision: Images, Signals And Neural Networks - Models Of Neural Processing In Visual Perception by : Jeanny Herault

Download or read book Vision: Images, Signals And Neural Networks - Models Of Neural Processing In Visual Perception written by Jeanny Herault and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-03-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the fascinating frontiers of neurobiology, mathematics and psychophysics, this book addresses the problem of human and computer vision on the basis of cognitive modeling. After recalling the physics of light and its transformation through media and optics, Hérault presents the principles of the primate's visual system in terms of anatomy and functionality. Then, the neuronal circuitry of the retina is analyzed in terms of spatio-temporal filtering. This basic model is extended to the concept of neuromorphic circuits for motion processing and to the processing of color in the retina. For more in-depth studies, the adaptive non-linear properties of the photoreceptors and of ganglion cells are addressed, exhibiting all the power of the retinal pre-processing of images as a system of information cleaning suitable for further cortical processing. As a target of retinal information, the primary visual area is presented as a bank of filters able to extract valuable descriptors of images, suitable for categorization and recognition and also for local information extraction such as saliency and perspective. All along the book, many comparisons between the models and human perception are discussed as well as detailed applications to computer vision./a

Aerial Vehicles

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9537619419
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Aerial Vehicles by : T. M. Lam

Download or read book Aerial Vehicles written by T. M. Lam and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 35 chapters written by experts in developing techniques for making aerial vehicles more intelligent, more reliable, more flexible in use, and safer in operation.It will also serve as an inspiration for further improvement of the design and application of aeral vehicles. The advanced techniques and research described here may also be applicable to other high-tech areas such as robotics, avionics, vetronics, and space.

From Structure To Information In Sensory Systems - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biophysics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544485
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis From Structure To Information In Sensory Systems - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biophysics by : Cloe Taddei-ferretti

Download or read book From Structure To Information In Sensory Systems - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biophysics written by Cloe Taddei-ferretti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-12-07 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a sequel on the topics of photoreception and phototransduction covered by Volume I of the series (Biophysics of Photoreception: Molecular and Phototransductive Events), adding the analysis of two other modalities of sensory reception and transduction — the chemical and mechanical ones, which are phylogenetically older. This characterization results not in a succession of three different and uncorrelated moments, but in a fruitful confrontation between experts which usually act separately and in an integration between various particular knowledges. This approach highlights the basic strategies common to different sensory modalities and specializations, as well as the ecological adaptations of each of them.

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540487719
Total Pages : 890 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling by : Jose Mira

Download or read book Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling written by Jose Mira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-12-08 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes, together with its compagnion LNCS 1607, the refereed proceedings of the International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN'99, held in Alicante, Spain in June 1999. The 89 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. This volume is devoted to foundational issues of neural computation and tools for neural modeling. The papers are organized in parts on neural modeling: biophysical and structural models; plasticity phenomena: maturing, learning, and memory; and artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience.

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540660699
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling by : Jose Mira

Download or read book Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling written by Jose Mira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-05-19 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes, together with its compagnion LNCS 1606, the refereed proceedings of the International Work-Conference on Artificial & Neural Networks, IWANN'99, held in Alicante, Spain in June 1999. The 91 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed & selected for inclusion in the book. This volume is devoted to applications of biologically inspired artificial neural networks in various engineering disciplines. The papers are organized in parts on artificial neural nets simulation & implementation, image processing & engineering applications.

High Dilution Effects On Cells And Integrated Systems - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biophysics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814525499
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis High Dilution Effects On Cells And Integrated Systems - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biophysics by : Cloe Taddei-ferretti

Download or read book High Dilution Effects On Cells And Integrated Systems - Proceedings Of The International School Of Biophysics written by Cloe Taddei-ferretti and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-03-25 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High dilution effects constitute a major problem on the frontier of biophysics. The reported effects on simple and complex biological systems range from in vitro and in vivo models to cellular metabolism regulation, the immune system, the nervous system, intoxicated organs and organisms, and developmental models. The physical properties of high dilutions have been considered, such as the organization properties of water molecules in the presence and after the presence of solute molecules, the energy characteristics of empty and full water clusters, and their dynamical interactions with proteins. Among the mechanisms responsible for the high dilution effects, a non-molecular transfer of information has been hypothesized.