Biochemistry Of The Elemental Halogens And Inorganic Halides

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Biochemistry of the Elemental Halogens and Inorganic Halides

Author : Kenneth L. Kirk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468458175
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of the Elemental Halogens and Inorganic Halides by : Kenneth L. Kirk

Download or read book Biochemistry of the Elemental Halogens and Inorganic Halides written by Kenneth L. Kirk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The elements in group 17 (VIlA) of the periodic table of elements-fluorine (F), chlorine (CI), bromine (Br), and iodine (I)-were designated by Berzelius as "halogens" (Greek hals, sea salt; gennao, I beget) because of their propensity to form salts. In this first of the two volumes of Bio chemistry of the Halogens, the biochemistry of the elemental halogens and inorganic halides is reviewed. Discovery, properties, and biochemistry of the elemental halogens are reviewed first (Chapter 1). This is followed by a review of the developments in the various areas of inorganic halide biochemistry (Chapters 2 through 5). The biochemistry of thyroid hor mones is considered in Chapter 6, while biohalogenation, an important link between inorganic and organic halogen biochemistry, is reviewed in Chapter 7. Chapter 8 covers the biochemistry of products produced by human-inspired halogenation, in particular, poly halogenated compounds that present environmental problems. In Chapter 9, the process is reversed and biodehalogenation is reviewed. In each subject, the attempt has been made to find an appropriate balance between depth and breadth of treatment, since a thorough, in depth review of this field would not be possible in a single volume. To provide readers not familiar with subjects with the necessary background to place subsequent discussions in perspective, brief historical develop ments of many of the topics are given.

Biochemistry of Halogenated Organic Compounds

Author : Kenneth L. Kirk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475746059
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Halogenated Organic Compounds by : Kenneth L. Kirk

Download or read book Biochemistry of Halogenated Organic Compounds written by Kenneth L. Kirk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry of Halogenated Organic Compounds has been written as a general reference source for researchers in several related areas, including organic chemists, medicinal chemists, pharmacologists, toxicologists, and medical researchers. The development of halogenated compounds as medicinal agents and pharmacological tools and the fascinating biochemi cal processes that have been discovered and studied using these analogues have generated extremely active areas of research and an enormous volume of literature. Thus, halogenated organic compounds pervade every aspect of biochemistry, a fact made apparent by the numerous reviews and monographs available on individual topics-halogenated nucleosides, halogenated carbohydrates, and so forth. Given the quantity of material already written on these topics, some of which material is quite current, it might be asked whether a one-volume review of these subjects is useful, or possible. Having now completed this work, I feel the answer to both questions is an emphatic yes. There are fascinating stories to be related in each area, and, where appropriate, I have attempted to develop these topics . from a historical perspective. For example, the discovery of the anticancer activity of fluorouracil, the unraveling of the several mechanisms of its action, and the development of a host of later generations of anticancer and antiviral agents based on the parent fluoro-, iodo-, bromo-, and trifluoromethylpyrimidines were, and are, contributions of major magnitude to medical science.

Halogen Chemistry

Author : Viktor Gutmann
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148476
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Halogen Chemistry by : Viktor Gutmann

Download or read book Halogen Chemistry written by Viktor Gutmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Halogen Chemistry, Volume 3 focuses on advancement in the study of halogens. Composed of contributions of authors, the book focuses on discussions on halides that contain multicentred metal-metal bonds. The discussions are initialized with an introduction; identification of factors that influence metal-metal bond formation; and compounds that contain multi-centred metal-metal bonds. The text also looks at the nature of metal-halogen bonds and the metal-halogen vibrational frequencies. Numerical representations and tabulations are presented as well. The book also looks at the halides of niobium and tantalum. Concerns include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine compounds. The compilation further considers pentahalides of transition metals and halide chemistry of chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten. The book closes with discussions on halogen chemistry of actinides and halogeno metal carbonyls and related compounds. Covered areas include trivalent, tetravalent, pentavalent, and hexavalent actinides, and structures and reactions of halogeno metal carbonyls. The compilation is a valuable source of information for readers interested in the study of halogens.

The Biological Chemistry of the Elements

Author : J. J. R. Frausto da Silva
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198508489
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biological Chemistry of the Elements by : J. J. R. Frausto da Silva

Download or read book The Biological Chemistry of the Elements written by J. J. R. Frausto da Silva and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-08-16 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text describes the functional role of the twenty inorganic elements essential to life in living organisms.

Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life

Author : Wolfgang Kaim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118659260
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life by : Wolfgang Kaim

Download or read book Bioinorganic Chemistry -- Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life written by Wolfgang Kaim and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of Bioinorganic Chemistry has grown significantly in recent years; now one of the major sub-disciplines of Inorganic Chemistry, it has also pervaded other areas of the life sciences due to its highly interdisciplinary nature. Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Elements in the Chemistry of Life, Second Edition provides a detailed introduction to the role of inorganic elements in biology, taking a systematic element-by-element approach to the topic. The second edition of this classic text has been fully revised and updated to include new structure information, emerging developments in the field, and an increased focus on medical applications of inorganic compounds. New topics have been added including materials aspects of bioinorganic chemistry, elemental cycles, bioorganometallic chemistry, medical imaging and therapeutic advances. Topics covered include: Metals at the center of photosynthesis Uptake, transport, and storage of essential elements Catalysis through hemoproteins Biological functions of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium and chromium Function and transport of alkaline and alkaline earth metal cations Biomineralization Biological functions of the non-metallic inorganic elements Bioinorganic chemistry of toxic metals Biochemical behavior of radionuclides and medical imaging using inorganic compounds Chemotherapy involving non-essential elements This full color text provides a concise and comprehensive review of bioinorganic chemistry for advanced students of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, medicine and environmental science.

The Chemistry of Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine

Author : A. J. Downs
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483158322
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine by : A. J. Downs

Download or read book The Chemistry of Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine written by A. J. Downs and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chemistry of Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine is a special edition that contains selected sections and addresses the needs of specialists in their respective fields. The text describes the general atomic properties of non-metals, particularly the halogens, as being the perfect series to study, both in physical and chemical terms. The book explains that the combination of the atomic properties implies excellent electronegativity values for the halogen atoms. The text also cites some behavior characteristics of halogens that are irregular, such as chlorine and bromine are similar but differ from fluorine on one side and iodine on the other. The book also compares the general methods of producing chlorine, bromine, or iodine by 1) oxidation of halide derivatives or 2) reduction of compounds of the halogens in positive oxidation states. The text then reviews the application of a complex valence theory that raises difficult questions about the bonding in halogen-oxygen molecules. The book also explains the biological behavior of astatine that accumulates in the liver or in the thyroid gland depending on the method of administration either as a radiocolloid or as a true solution. The book is suitable for molecular biologists and researchers, molecular chemists, and medical researchers.

Biochemistry of Nickel

Author : Robert P. Hausinger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475794355
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Nickel by : Robert P. Hausinger

Download or read book Biochemistry of Nickel written by Robert P. Hausinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely monograph, the author summarizes the rapidly growing body of knowledge regarding nickel by providing a balanced discussion of its harmful and beneficial effects. Coverage includes a history of nickel; the chemistry of nickel, descriptions of the four known enzymes which contain nickel; and nickel metabolism in microbes, plants, and animals. Taken as a whole, Dr. Hausinger's work will highlight key features of this important element and help define future research.

Biochemistry of Zinc

Author : Ananda S. Prasad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475794444
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Zinc by : Ananda S. Prasad

Download or read book Biochemistry of Zinc written by Ananda S. Prasad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the worldwide health problems caused by nutritional zinc deficiency, coupled with the remarkable advances in our knowledge of zinc metabolism, the author has written this monograph on the clinical effects of this important mineral. Dr. Prasad focuses on biochemical aspects, but also includes chapters on toxicity and assessment techniques in order to provide clinicians who encounter zinc related problems in their practice with a practical reference source.

Biochemistry of Copper

Author : Maria C. Linder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475794320
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Copper by : Maria C. Linder

Download or read book Biochemistry of Copper written by Maria C. Linder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Copper has long been known as essential to living systems, in part through its fundamental role in electron transport and respiration. Over the years into the present, its involvement in an ever increasing number of processes in all kinds of organisms has become apparent, and new and exciting vistas of its roles in such areas as the central nervous system, and in humoral functions, are appearing on the horizon. Although the biochemistry of this element has not been studied nearly as much as that of many others, a for midable amount of work has been carried out. It has thus been a challenge to produce a summary of what has been found that provides both breadth and depth. My goal has been to try to be as comprehensive as possible, within some limitations. I have tried to provide basic information and basic data that should continue to be useful for a long time. The goal has also been to interpret where we currently stand in our knowledge of the structure, function, regulation, and metabolism of Cu-dependent processes and sub stances, especially proteins. Thus, I have tried to make this a source book for historic as well as current information on all aspects of copper bio chemistry, and a summary of our current knowledge of copper-dependent proteins and processes. Most of the research on copper has been carried out on vertebrates, especially mammals. This has played a role in the organization of the book.

Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals

Author : Chaim T. Horovitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461543134
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals by : Chaim T. Horovitz

Download or read book Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals written by Chaim T. Horovitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium gathers together existing knowledge about scandium and yttrium from a wide variety of disciplines. Part 1 will present a comparative study of the physical and chemical properties of scandium and yttrium, looking at both their similarities and their differences. (Part 2 will address the biochemical aspects of these two elements, and the various medical and environmental applications.) While these elements are relatively rare in nature, these books will show that they have unusual physical and chemical properties, and a disproportionate number of important applications. Improved analytical techniques have revealed that scandium and yttrium are present throughout living matter, even though only a relatively limited number of species have been analyzed so far. This fact of course has far-ranging implications for biological and environmental concerns. Part 1 also contains a discussion of the interactions of scandium and yttrium with molecules of biological interest, such as organic acids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleotides, and other biologically active molecules. The major impacts of scandium and yttrium in science, technology, and medicine will be of interest to a wide variety of researchers, including geochemists, inorganic and organic chemists, clinical biochemists, and those specializing in environmental protection. Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 1 and Part 2 will be especially welcome because the last book published on the biochemistry of scandium appeared over 20 years ago, and the only book mentioning the biochemistry of yttrium came out in 1990.

Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 2: Biochemistry and Applications

Author : Chaim T. Horovitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461543118
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 2: Biochemistry and Applications by : Chaim T. Horovitz

Download or read book Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium, Part 2: Biochemistry and Applications written by Chaim T. Horovitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry of Scandium and Yttrium gathers together existing knowledge about scandium and yttrium from a wide variety of disciplines. Part 2 addresses the biochemical aspects of these two elements, and the various medical and environmental applications. (Part 1 presents a comparative study of the physical and chemical properties of scandium and yttrium, looking at both their similarities and their differences.) While these elements are relatively rare in nature, these books will show that they have unusual physical and chemical properties, and a disproportionate number of important applications. Improved analytical techniques have revealed that scandium and yttrium are present throughout living matter, even though only a relatively limited number of species have been analyzed so far. This fact of course has far-ranging implications for biological and environmental concerns. The major impacts of scandium and yttrium in science, technology, and medicine will be of interest to a wide variety of researchers, including geochemists, inorganic and organic chemists, clinical biochemists, and those specializing in environmental protection.

Handbook of Nutritionally Essential Mineral Elements

Author : Boyd L. O'Dell
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824793128
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nutritionally Essential Mineral Elements by : Boyd L. O'Dell

Download or read book Handbook of Nutritionally Essential Mineral Elements written by Boyd L. O'Dell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-03-07 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Offers comprehensive, definitive information on all of the essential mineral elements--focusing on biochemical and physiological processes. Describes in detail the function of the nutritionally necessary elements revealed through the latest techniques in molecular biology as well as traditional research methods."

Metal Ions in Biological Systems

Author : Helmut Sigel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824790226
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Ions in Biological Systems by : Helmut Sigel

Download or read book Metal Ions in Biological Systems written by Helmut Sigel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-01-19 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the research area regarding the biological properties of metal alkyl derivatives, offering an authoritative account of this subject by 16 scientists. In 11 chapters, Biological Properties of Metal Alkyl Derivatives highlights, in detail, derivatives of germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, selenium, tellurium, cobalt (vitamin B12 derivatives) and nickel (coenzyme F430), including the role of (mainly) micro-organisms in their formation. The derivatives of indium, thallium, bismuth, various transition metals and mercury are also covered to some extent, as are those of the non-metals silicon, phosphorus and sulfur, and the haloperoxidase route of the biogenesis of halomethanes by fungi and plants. The properties of these alkyl derivatives, their biosynthesis, including mechanistic aspects, their appearance in waters (rivers, lakes, oceans) and sediments, and their physiological and toxic effects are summarized.

Occupational Exposures

Author : Frances Alston
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000832066
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Exposures by : Frances Alston

Download or read book Occupational Exposures written by Frances Alston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-02-03 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Occupational Exposures: Chemical Carcinogens and Mutagens offers a focused emphasis on chemical exposures associated with carcinogenic and mutagenic impacts along with associated controls for mitigating and controlling exposures. It discusses a range of topics including hematopoietic system impact, reproductive system impact, inorganic compounds, halogenated compounds, carbamates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic amines, product elimination and substation, exposure control methods, and human biological impact. Presents a comprehensive account of carcinogens and mutagens for occupational and environmental health professionals Covers preventive measures and controls for carcinogens and mutagens Discusses exposure controls, exposure pathways, impacts, and treatments The book is ideal for professionals and graduate students in the fields of occupational health and safety, industrial engineering, and chemical engineering.

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

Author : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1068 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inorganic Reactions and Methods, The Formation of Bonds to Halogens (Part 2)

Author : A. P. Hagen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470145390
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic Reactions and Methods, The Formation of Bonds to Halogens (Part 2) by : A. P. Hagen

Download or read book Inorganic Reactions and Methods, The Formation of Bonds to Halogens (Part 2) written by A. P. Hagen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-17 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time the discipline of modern inorganic chemistry has been systematized according to a plan constructed by a council of editorial advisors and consultants, among them three Nobel laureates (E.O. Fischer, H. Taube and G. Wilkinson). Rather than producing a collection of unrelated review articles, the series creates a framework which reflects the creative potential of this scientific discipline. Thus, it stimulates future development by identifying areas which are fruitful for further research. The work is indexed in a unique way by a structured system which maximizes its usefulness to the reader. It augments the organization of the work by providing additional routes of access for specific compounds, reactions and other topics.

The Case Against Fluoride

Author : Paul H. Connett
Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603582878
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Case Against Fluoride by : Paul H. Connett

Download or read book The Case Against Fluoride written by Paul H. Connett and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the case of water fluoridation, the chemicals used to fluoridate the water that more than 180 million people drink each day are not pharmaceutical grade, but rather hazardous waste products of the phosphate fertilizer industry; it is illegal to dump them into rivers and lakes or release them into the atmosphere. And water fluoridation is a prime example of one of the worst medical practices possible-forced medication with no control over the dose or who gets it. Perhaps most shocking of all, it is not subject to any federal regulation. At once painstakingly-documented and also highly-readable, The Case Against Fluoride brings new research to light, including links between fluoride and harm to the brain, bones, and kidneys, and argues that while there is possible value in topical applications like brushing your teeth with fluoride toothpaste, the evidence that swallowing fluoride reduces tooth decay is surprisingly weak.