Biochar Assisted Remediation Of Contaminated Soils Under Changing Climate

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Biochar-assisted Remediation of Contaminated Soils Under Changing Climate

Author : Shah Fahad
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443215634
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar-assisted Remediation of Contaminated Soils Under Changing Climate by : Shah Fahad

Download or read book Biochar-assisted Remediation of Contaminated Soils Under Changing Climate written by Shah Fahad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-04-26 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil contamination with heavy metals like Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, Mn, Cd, Pb, and Zn is becoming a main problem across the globe especially in developed countries. Globally, it has become a serious threat to human health and ecosystem integrity. applying amendments like phosphate compounds, liming materials, clay minerals, coal fly ash, organic composts, metal oxides, and biochar to heavy metals contaminated soil is considered one of the most promising in-situ remediation techniques. Biochar has become one of the most attractive research hotspots as a result of its special properties along with its important role in the climate change, global biogeochemical cycle and environmental system. This book will summarize recent progresses in understanding (a) metal-biochar interactions in soils, (b) potential risks associated with biochar amendment and (c) application of biochar for the remediation of HM polluted soils. In addition, research gaps and future directions in understanding biochar-metal interactions in soils will also be explored. Enables readers to understand the most recent developments surrounding metal-biochar interactions in soils and their impact on agricultural productivity Provides the latest statistics and literature review regarding the role of biochar in remediation of heavy metals polluted soils Examines the global status of heavy metals polluted soil

Designer Biochar Assisted Bioremediation of Industrial Effluents

Author : Riti Thapar Kapoor
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000791157
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Designer Biochar Assisted Bioremediation of Industrial Effluents by : Riti Thapar Kapoor

Download or read book Designer Biochar Assisted Bioremediation of Industrial Effluents written by Riti Thapar Kapoor and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-12 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides useful information and applications of biochar produced from agricultural waste for removal of contaminants from industrial effluent and reutilization of waste sludge in the production of biofuel/bioenergy. It describes how designer or modified biochar or combined application (biochar + microbes) can be applied successfully for reuse of wastewater and contaminated soil for ecorestoration, environment protection, and sustainable development. It also deals with the unique features, advantages, and disadvantages of techniques for biochar production and analyses. It underlines a road map in development of future strategy for pollution abatement and sustainable development. Features: Provides exhaustive coverage of biochar and its production and properties Highlights use of biochar in pollution control and environment protection Covers use of agricultural waste/waste biomass for dye decolorization and degradation Explores synergistic approaches for contaminants removal for better insights into basic and advanced biotechnological applications Describes how biochar treatment can be successfully applied for reuse of wastewater and contaminated soil ecorestoration and environment protection This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in chemical/biochemical engineering, biotechnology, environmental sciences/engineering, and agriculture engineering.

Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth

Author : Shah Fahad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031694171
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth by : Shah Fahad

Download or read book Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth written by Shah Fahad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biochar for Environmental Management

Author : Johannes Lehmann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040027083
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Johannes Lehmann and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised and updated for its third edition, this book presents the definitive compilation of current knowledge on all aspects of biochar. Research on biochar continues to accelerate as its importance for soil health, climate change mitigation and adoption, and the circular economy becomes more widely acknowledged. This book not only reviews recent advances made in our understanding of biochar properties, behavior, and effects in agriculture, environmental management, and material production, but specifically develops fundamental principles and frameworks of biochar science and application. This third edition has been fully revised and updated to reflect recent developments and growing trends, with important coverage of the application of biochar outside of its traditional soil-based uses, the commercialization of biochar, and its incorporation into policy. This includes brand new chapters on the role of biochar-based materials for environmental remediation, building construction, and animal feed, and a greater discussion of biochar's role in the circular economy, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development. Overall, this book provides a systematic, comprehensive, and global examination of biochar. Written by an international team of academics and professionals, it addresses its uses, production, and management and its broader potential for mitigating climate change and driving forward sustainable development. Edited by two leading figures in the field, Biochar for Environmental Management is essential reading for students, scholars, practitioners, and policymakers interested in biochar and the role it can play in environmental sustainability and global sustainable development.

Biochar: Fundamentals and Applications in Environmental Science and Remediation Technologies

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128201797
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar: Fundamentals and Applications in Environmental Science and Remediation Technologies by :

Download or read book Biochar: Fundamentals and Applications in Environmental Science and Remediation Technologies written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar: Fundamentals and Applications in Environmental Science and Remediation Technologies, Volume Six provides readers with the fundamentals of scientific and technological aspects of biochar application in stormwater treatment, its use in contaminant removal, greenhouse gas mitigation, as landfill cover material, and new environmental and agronomic applications. Chapters in this new release cover Biochar application for soil remediation in a redox-sensitive environment, Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil: Role of biochar, Role of biochar as a cover material in Landfill waste disposal system- Perspective from Unsaturated soil mechanics, Biochar in soil re-engineering, Green remediation of contaminated agricultural land using biochar, and more. Additional chapters cover the Impact of biochars on redox processes in soils, Biochar for manipulation of manure properties, A relationship paradigm between biochar amendments and green house gas emissions, Biochar amalgamation with clay: Enhanced performance for environmental remediation, Functionalization of biochar using microbial consortia, and the Potential role of biochar to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on water quality. Provides up to-date information on the use of biochar for contaminant remediation, as landfill cover material, and as a tool for energy transition Includes the aspect of biochar’s use in mitigating impacts of climate change and how manure properties can be altered through biochar addition Covers the role of microbial consortia on biochar functionalization

Handbook of Assisted and Amendment-Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119670365
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Assisted and Amendment-Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology by : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

Download or read book Handbook of Assisted and Amendment-Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology written by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn more about phytoremediation technology with this state-of-the-art resource from an internationally recognized editor and leader in his field The Handbook of Assisted and Amendment-Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology discusses sustainable approaches to the removal of contaminants from the environment or the reduction of their toxicity. The distinguished editor has included resources from an internationally recognized group of academics who discuss strategies to increase the effectiveness of phytoremediation. Special attention is paid to the use of organic amendments to facilitate soil cleanup and the growth of phytoremediation plants. The book includes discussions of new remediation technologies, global trends in the environmental remediation industry, and the future challenges and opportunities likely to arise in the short and long term. The Handbook of Assisted and Amendment-Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology provides a compelling case for the cost-effectiveness, aesthetics, and minimal environmental disturbance of phytoremediation. Topics covered include: A discussion of activated carbon from lignin, particularly its use as a sorbent for in situ remediation of contaminated sediments An exploration of fresh and mature organic amendments for phytoremediation of technosols contaminated with high concentrations of trace elements An examination of the revitalization of metal-contaminated, EDTA-washed soil by addition of unpolluted soil, compost, and biochar A treatment of wheat straw biochar amendments on the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in contaminated soil Perfect for environmental engineers, environmental scientists, geologists, chemical engineers, and landscape engineers, Handbook of Assisted and Amendment-Enhanced Sustainable Remediation Technology is also an indispensable reference for scientists working in the green chemistry and technology industries, biochemical engineers, environmental regulators, and policy makers.

Biochar for Environmental Management

Author : Johannes Lehmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136571205
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Johannes Lehmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-16 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is the carbon-rich product when biomass (such as wood, manure or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its stability in soil and superior nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process. This book is the first to synthesize the expanding research literature on this topic. The book's interdisciplinary approach, which covers engineering, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, economics and policy, is a vital tool at this stage of biochar technology development. This comprehensive overview of current knowledge will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in a wide range of disciplines.

Remediation of Heavy Metals

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030803341
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Remediation of Heavy Metals by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Remediation of Heavy Metals written by Inamuddin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents recent remediation techniques for heavy metal contamination in wastewater, with a focus on recently-developed and sustainable materials such as metal oxides and their composites, two-dimensional materials, organic-inorganic ion exchange materials, nanomaterials, bagasse, and olive-oil waste chelating materials. Chapters also describe the analysis of heavy metals, membranes for water treatment, sources and impact of heavy metals and opportunities and challenges in heavy metal remediation.

BioChar

Author : Riti Thapar Kapoor
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110734060
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis BioChar by : Riti Thapar Kapoor

Download or read book BioChar written by Riti Thapar Kapoor and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the production and applications of biochar. This material is used to remove contaminants from industrial effluent and to reutilize waste sludge in the production of biofuel/bioenergy. The treatment of wastewater and reuse of waste sludge in value added products manufacturing and environmental clean-up is explored. This book provides a roadmap for future strategies for pollution abatement and sustainable development.

Assisted Phytoremediation

Author : Vimal Chandra Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128230835
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Assisted Phytoremediation by : Vimal Chandra Pandey

Download or read book Assisted Phytoremediation written by Vimal Chandra Pandey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assisted Phytoremediaion covers a wide range of uses of plants for remediation of environmental pollutants. It includes coverage of such techniques as root engineering, transgenic plants, increasing the biomass, use of genetic engineering and genome editing technology for rapid phytoremediation of pollutants. In order to improve the efficiency of plant remediation, genetic engineering plays a vital role in the overexpression of genes or gene clusters, which are responsible for degradation and uptake of pollutants. The book presents state-of-the-art techniques of assisted phytoremediation to better manage soil and water pollution in large amounts. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, students, and engineers in environmental science and bioengineering, with case studies and state-of-the-art research from eminent global scientists. This book serves as an excellent basis from which scientific knowledge can grow and widen in the field of environmental remediation. Provides a clear picture of how to design, tune, and implement assisted phytoremediation techniques Offers a comprehensive analysis of current perspective and state-of-the-art applications of assisted phytoremediation Introduces the potential of genetic engineering as a rapid, cost-effective technology for environmental remediation using plants

Biochar and its Application in Bioremediation

Author : Riti Thapar Kapoor
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811640599
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar and its Application in Bioremediation by : Riti Thapar Kapoor

Download or read book Biochar and its Application in Bioremediation written by Riti Thapar Kapoor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-03 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar prepared from agricultural biomass has received considerable attention because of the huge availability of ago-waste at zero cost, flexibility, high efficiency, renewability, faster contaminant removal rate, ability to treat concentrated effluent and reduction of sludge production after the treatment. This book on biochar is a comprehensive account of preparation of biochar from agricultural waste. It provides a roadmap in development of future strategy for pollution abatement and sustainable waste management. This book contains up-to-date information on biochar and its role in environment protection. The book covers useful information and applications of biochar to research scholars, academicians, agronomists, scientists and environmentalist working in the field of environment protection, bioremediation, waste management and climate change mitigation.

Biochar-Based Nanocomposites for Contaminant Management

Author : Disha Mishra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031288734
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar-Based Nanocomposites for Contaminant Management by : Disha Mishra

Download or read book Biochar-Based Nanocomposites for Contaminant Management written by Disha Mishra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-01 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps the readers get a holistic understanding of the emergence of biochar-nanocomposite research. The low and long-term exposure of persistent hazardous pollutants in environment is well known for damaging the water, soil, sediments, and living biota. Thus, it is a crucial step to eliminate these pollutants from environment regimes to prevent the on-site destruction or the transfer into the food chain. Biochar is a carbon-rich solid material generated through pyrolysis of biomass, and currently, it is covering the hotspot in environmental management of pollutants. It is being utilized for the efficient immobilization and sorption of organic pollutants, heavy metals, dyes, improvement of soil redox conditions, aggregate stabilization, photocatalytic degradation, and for carbon sequestration. The fascinating properties like surface area, porous structures, functional groups, and mineral components turn it into suitable candidate for the removal of various class of pollutants from environmental matrices. Different reactions like sorption, reduction, precipitation, solidification, and degradation are mainly responsible for the effective cleaning of xenobiotics from environment through biochar application. However, rapidly evolving contaminants in the environment have made the remediation more complex, expensive, and challenging. In view of these aspects, the modification of biochar through the doping of nanometals/metal oxides/surfactants/ or chemical entities will result in modified biochar with high surface area, more functional entities, improved physical, chemical, thermal, and mechanical characteristics with more adsorptive sites. Inclusion of these exclusive properties can be done through magnetic modification, impregnation of nanometals/ metal oxides/surfactants, amination, acid/base reactions, steam activation, etc. The resulted biochar-based nanocomposites have demonstrated a vital role in remediation of persistent organic pollutants, radionuclei, and heavy metals through the various interaction mechanisms like surface complexation, π–π interaction, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, Fenton process, and photocatalytic degradation. Currently, advanced research work has been carried out for the designing of modified composites of biochar to achieve maximum removal efficiency, reusability, biotoxicity, and sustainability. Hence, for selective removal of pollutants through designed biochar surface with the focused experimentation toward optimization of feedstocks, process variables, appropriate impregnation of nanomaterials, interaction with secondary pollutants, physical environment, longevity, and regeneration will definitely pave the way for safe and commercial application of biochar-based nanocomposites.

Aged Biochar for the Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil

Author : Zhang Run-Hua
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Aged Biochar for the Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil by : Zhang Run-Hua

Download or read book Aged Biochar for the Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil written by Zhang Run-Hua and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy metal inducing contamination soil has become a serious concern. Contaminated soil can cause physiochemical and biochemical changes into soil and the plants. Thus, the plant growth and the yield were affected. In additionally, that ultimately leads to the problem of food security and human health. In recent years, many kinds of ways were used for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil, such as isolation, phytoremediation, immobilization, extraction, and soil washing. As a new carbon-rich material, biochar has been applied to the remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil. As biochar is rich with porous structure, high cation exchange capacity, pH value, and surface function, it has become an adsorbent for soil heavy metal remediation. While, with time, the capacity of biochar to immobilize the heavy metals may be modified as the sorption sites may get occupied with native soil organic matter or competing contaminant, etc. And that the physicochemical properties of biochar changed significantly during field aging. Thus, to clarify the mechanism of field-aged biochar for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil, we analysis, through an experimental case, the physicochemical property changes of field-aged biochar and its effects on the immobilization mechanism for heavy metal.

Soil Heavy Metals

Author : Irena Sherameti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364202436X
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Heavy Metals by : Irena Sherameti

Download or read book Soil Heavy Metals written by Irena Sherameti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-12 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human activities have dramatically changed the composition and organisation of soils. Industrial and urban wastes, agricultural application and also mining activities resulted in an increased concentration of heavy metals in soils. How plants and soil microorganisms cope with this situation and the sophisticated techniques developed for survival in contaminated soils is discussed in this volume. The topics presented include: the general role of heavy metals in biological soil systems; the relation of inorganic and organic pollutions; heavy metal, salt tolerance and combined effects with salinity; effects on abuscular mycorrhizal and on saprophytic soil fungi; heavy metal resistance by streptomycetes; trace element determination of environmental samples; the use of microbiological communities as indicators; phytostabilization of lead polluted sites by native plants; effects of soil earthworms on removal of heavy metals and the remediation of heavy metal contaminated tropical land.

Biochar Applications in Agriculture and Environment Management

Author : Jay Shankar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303040997X
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar Applications in Agriculture and Environment Management by : Jay Shankar Singh

Download or read book Biochar Applications in Agriculture and Environment Management written by Jay Shankar Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-08 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides up-to-date information on biochar use in management of soil health, agriculture productivity, green-house gases, restoration ecology and environment. Biochar application to nutrient deficient and disturbed soils is a viable option which may promotes advances in food safety and food security to human nutrition and overall fundamental research in the agricultural sciences. The book describes in detail how the recalcitrant biochar is able to persist for long periods of time and work as a shelter for soil microbial colonisation and their biomass/numbers. This book also includes contents related to important role of biochar applications in the restoration of contaminated agricultural soils. The book will be of particular interest to students, teachers and researchers in the disciplines.

Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety

Author : Ahmed Abdelhafez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178985895X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety by : Ahmed Abdelhafez

Download or read book Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety written by Ahmed Abdelhafez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced from the pyrolysis of organic materials from agricultural and forestry biomass at a relatively low temperature in the absence of oxygen. As such, it has potential for solving many agricultural and environmental problems.This book is divided into five sections: “Introduction,” “Production and Legislation of Biochar,” “Applications of Biochar for Soil Fertility Improvement,” “Role of Biochar for Soil Remediation and Ameliorating Salinity Effects” and “Applications of Biochar for Water Treatment.” Chapters address topics such as the pros and cons of biochar, its production, and its role in remediating and treating contaminated soils and water.

Biochar for Assisted Phytomanagement of Contaminated Soils

Author : Aoife Brennan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Assisted Phytomanagement of Contaminated Soils by : Aoife Brennan

Download or read book Biochar for Assisted Phytomanagement of Contaminated Soils written by Aoife Brennan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been much interest in using biochar as a low cost sorbent amendment to reduce the risk posed by contaminated sites but an understanding of biochar interactions with plants in a contaminated soil context is still in its early stages. This thesis is based on the overall hypothesis that biochar amendment would improve soil health and plant growth in addition to reducing the availability of organic and inorganic contaminants.Biochars from three different feedstocks (maize stover, olive tree pruning and pine woodchip) and coal-derived activated carbon were used in experimental studies designed to test the thesis hypothesis. Soils contaminated with copper and arsenic (Chapters 2 and 4), mercury (Chapter 3), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Chapters 4 and 5) were used in experiments designed to investigate the different effects biochar amendment had on specific contaminant behaviour and mobility in soils.Innovative passive sampling techniques were used to monitor changes in freely dissolved concentrations of the contaminants studied. Rhizon samplers extracted porewater from soil for selected inorganic contaminant analysis while polyoxymethylene (POM) samplers were used in laboratory equilibrium tests to determine freely dissolved concentrations of organic contaminants in soil.Biochars consistently reduced plant uptake (in plant species maize and Italian ryegrass) for both organic and inorganic contaminants. Biochars had a generally beneficial effect on plant growth. Freely dissolved concentrations were reduced for inorganic contaminants copper and arsenic (with the exception of arsenic with olive tree pruning in Chapter 2). Limited to no effects on porewater concentrations were observed for mercury (Chapter 3) and organic contaminants. Activated carbon was more effective at removing organic contaminants from porewater than biochar.By defining the conditions in which sorbent amended soils successfully reduced contaminant bioavailability and improved plant growth, this thesis demonstrates how biochar may prove a valuable tool in the phytomanagement of contaminated soils.