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Author : Jan F. Groote
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789039308578
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Binary Decision Diagrams for First Order Predicate Logic written by Jan F. Groote and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Saad F. Asim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)
Download or read book The Binary Decision Diagram written by Saad F. Asim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Boolean formula in predicate logic is an expression on Boolean variables that evaluates to either True or False. This fundamental construct has many important applications in computer science, such as the validation of system models. However, as these models are extended, the number of variables in the expression grows exponentially, creating problems for efficient representation. Traditional data structures used to represent Boolean formulas containing a large number of variables become especially inefficient for operations such as checking whether the expression is satisfiable. Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs), a relatively new data structure used to represent Boolean formulas, enjoy several advantages over these traditional data structures. First, BDDs are often compact, even for Boolean formulas involving many variables. Furthermore, they are canonical representations for Boolean formulas, meaning equivalence checking can be done effectively. Finally, they can be efficiently combined to represent more complex formulas. The goal of this study is to develop a provably correct software realization of the BDD. This realization can be verified with respect to precise specifications using proofs, not just checked using test cases as is typical with software implementations. Achieving this goal requires solving problems in three phases: designing a behavioral specification based on a mathematical model, developing a layered implementation in Java, and establishing a correspondence between the implementation and model. The full implementation of a provably correct BDD realization provides an efficient method of representing system models that users can be completely confident in using.
Author : Ingo Wegener
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 9780898719789
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (197 download)
Download or read book Branching Programs and Binary Decision Diagrams written by Ingo Wegener and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finite functions (in particular, Boolean functions) play a fundamental role in computer science and discrete mathematics. This book describes representations of Boolean functions that have small size for many important functions and which allow efficient work with the represented functions. The representation size of important and selected functions is estimated, upper and lower bound techniques are studied, efficient algorithms for operations on these representations are presented, and the limits of those techniques are considered. This book is the first comprehensive description of theory and applications. Research areas like complexity theory, efficient algorithms, data structures, and discrete mathematics will benefit from the theory described in this book. The results described within have applications in verification, computer-aided design, model checking, and discrete mathematics. This is the only book to investigate the representation size of Boolean functions and efficient algorithms on these representations.
Author : Gerson Zaverucha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662449234
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)
Download or read book Inductive Logic Programming written by Gerson Zaverucha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-23 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, ILP 2013, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in August 2013. The 9 revised extended papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. The conference now focuses on all aspects of learning in logic, multi-relational learning and data mining, statistical relational learning, graph and tree mining, relational reinforcement learning, and other forms of learning from structured data.
Author : Antoni Ligeza
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540324461
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Logical Foundations for Rule-Based Systems written by Antoni Ligeza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-01-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking in terms of facts and rules is perhaps one of the most common ways of approaching problem de?nition and problem solving both in everyday life and under more formal circumstances. The best known set of rules, the Ten Commandments have been accompanying us since the times of Moses; the Decalogue proved to be simple but powerful, concise and universal. It is logically consistent and complete. There are also many other attempts to impose rule-based regulations in almost all areas of life, including professional work, education, medical services, taxes, etc. Some most typical examples may include various codes (e.g. legal or tra?c code), regulations (especially military ones), and many systems of customary or informal rules. The universal nature of rule-based formulation of behavior or inference principles follows from the concept of rules being a simple and intuitive yet powerful concept of very high expressive power. Moreover, rules as such encode in fact functional aspects of behavior and can be used for modeling numerous phenomena.
Author : Susmita Bandyopadhyay
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000845702
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)
Download or read book Decision Support System written by Susmita Bandyopadhyay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses all the major tools and techniques for Decision Support System supported by examples Techniques are explained considering their deterministic and stochastic aspects Covers network tools including GERT and Q-GERT Explains application of both probability and fuzzy orientation in the pertinent techniques Includes a number of relevant case studies along with a dedicated chapter on software
Author : Masahiro Fujita
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (66 download)
Download or read book On Variable Ordering of Binary Decision Diagrams for the Application of Multi-level Logic Synthesis written by Masahiro Fujita and published by . This book was released on 1990* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : D. Agnew
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298027
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Computer Hardware Description Languages and their Applications written by D. Agnew and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-21 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardware description languages (HDLs) have established themselves as one of the principal means of designing electronic systems. The interest in and usage of HDLs continues to spread rapidly, driven by the increasing complexity of systems, the growth of HDL-driven synthesis, the research on formal design methods and many other related advances. This research-oriented publication aims to make a strong contribution to further developments in the field. The following topics are explored in depth: BDD-based system design and analysis; system level formal verification; formal reasoning on hardware; languages for protocol specification; VHDL; HDL-based design methods; high level synthesis; and text/graphical HDLs. There are short papers covering advanced design capture and recent work in high level synthesis and formal verification. In addition, several invited presentations on key issues discuss and summarize recent advances in real time system design, automatic verification of sequential circuits and languages for protocol specification.
Author : Antoni Ligeza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540291172
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Logical Foundations for Rule-Based Systems written by Antoni Ligeza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-10 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents logical foundations for rule-based systems. An attempt has been made to provide an in-depth discussion of logical and other aspects of such systems, including languages for knowledge representation, inference mechanisms, inference control, design and verification. The ultimate goal was to provide a deeper theoretical insight into the nature of rule-based systems and put together the most complete presentation including details so frequently skipped in typical textbooks. The book may be useful to potentially wide audience, but it is aimed at providing specific knowledge for graduate, post-graduate and Ph.D. students, as well as knowledge engineers and research workers involved in the domain of AI. It also constitutes a summary of the Author’s research and experience gathered through several years of his research work.
Author : Jose Julio Alferes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540232427
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Logics in Artificial Intelligence written by Jose Julio Alferes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-09-24 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2004, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in September 2004. The 52 revised full papers and 15 revised systems presentation papers presented together with the abstracts of 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 169 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on multi-agent systems; logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning; reasoning under uncertainty; logic programming; actions and causation; complexity; description logics; belief revision; modal, spatial, and temporal logics; theorem proving; and applications.
Author : Marco Wiering
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642276458
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)
Download or read book Reinforcement Learning written by Marco Wiering and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reinforcement learning encompasses both a science of adaptive behavior of rational beings in uncertain environments and a computational methodology for finding optimal behaviors for challenging problems in control, optimization and adaptive behavior of intelligent agents. As a field, reinforcement learning has progressed tremendously in the past decade. The main goal of this book is to present an up-to-date series of survey articles on the main contemporary sub-fields of reinforcement learning. This includes surveys on partially observable environments, hierarchical task decompositions, relational knowledge representation and predictive state representations. Furthermore, topics such as transfer, evolutionary methods and continuous spaces in reinforcement learning are surveyed. In addition, several chapters review reinforcement learning methods in robotics, in games, and in computational neuroscience. In total seventeen different subfields are presented by mostly young experts in those areas, and together they truly represent a state-of-the-art of current reinforcement learning research. Marco Wiering works at the artificial intelligence department of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. He has published extensively on various reinforcement learning topics. Martijn van Otterlo works in the cognitive artificial intelligence group at the Radboud University Nijmegen in The Netherlands. He has mainly focused on expressive knowledge representation in reinforcement learning settings.
Author : John Lloyd
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540449574
Total Pages : 1399 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Computational Logic — CL 2000 written by John Lloyd and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-26 with total page 1399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These are the proceedings of the First International Conference on Compu- tional Logic (CL 2000) which was held at Imperial College in London from 24th to 28th July, 2000. The theme of the conference covered all aspects of the theory, implementation, and application of computational logic, where computational logic is to be understood broadly as the use of logic in computer science. The conference was collocated with the following events: { 6th International Conference on Rules and Objects in Databases (DOOD 2000) { 10th International Workshop on Logic-based Program Synthesis and Tra- formation (LOPSTR 2000) { 10th International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming (ILP 2000). CL 2000 consisted of seven streams: { Program Development (LOPSTR 2000) { Logic Programming: Theory and Extensions { Constraints { Automated Deduction: Putting Theory into Practice { Knowledge Representation and Non-monotonic Reasoning { Database Systems (DOOD 2000) { Logic Programming: Implementations and Applications. The LOPSTR 2000 workshop constituted the program development stream and the DOOD 2000 conference constituted the database systems stream. Each stream had its own chair and program committee, which autonomously selected the papers in the area of the stream. Overall, 176 papers were submitted, of which 86 were selected to be presented at the conference and appear in these proceedings. The acceptance rate was uniform across the streams. In addition, LOPSTR 2000 accepted about 15 extended abstracts to be presented at the conference in the program development stream.
Author : Kwee Hua Ang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Tools for Binary Decision Diagram Analysis written by Kwee Hua Ang and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Binary Decision Diagram (BDD) is a very useful representation in the design and verification of switching functions. This is due to to its compactness, where size is measured by the number of nodes. In the implementation of logic circuits, connection of sub-functions is by means of pass transistors. The delay time for the interconnections is often larger than the delay of the decision logic. For that reason, crossings are often more expensive than logic. Planar Binary Decision Diagrams are therefore desirable in implementing logic circuits. This paper presents a method for finding a planar Ordered Binary Decision Diagram (OBDD) for threshold functions. The program that implements the algorithm is written in Borland C++. A special case of Fibonacci threshold function having up to 9 variables is analyzed. It is shown that Fibonacci functions having up to 9 variables have planar OBDD. With this program, the characteristics of other threshold functions are developed.
Author : John Whaley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Context-sensitive Pointer Analysis Using Binary Decision Diagrams written by John Whaley and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : André Platzer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030798763
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Automated Deduction - CADE 28 written by André Platzer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book constitutes the proceeding of the 28th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE 28, held virtually in July 2021. The 29 full papers and 7 system descriptions presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 76 submissions. CADE is the major forum for the presentation of research in all aspects of automated deduction, including foundations, applications, implementations, and practical experience. The papers are organized in the following topics: Logical foundations; theory and principles; implementation and application; ATP and AI; and system descriptions.
Author : Gabriel Ciobanu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319108824
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Theoretical Aspects of Computing – ICTAC 2014 written by Gabriel Ciobanu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Colloquium on Theoretical Aspects of Computing, ICTAC 2014 held in Bucharest, Romania, in September 2014. The 25 revised full papers presented together with three invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 74 submissions. The papers cover various topics such as automata theory and formal languages; principles and semantics of programming languages; theories of concurrency, mobility and reconfiguration; logics and their applications; software architectures and their models, refinement and verification; relationship between software requirements, models and code; static and dynamic program analysis and verification; software specification, refinement, verification and testing; model checking and theorem proving; models of object and component systems; coordination and feature interaction; integration of theories, formal methods and tools for engineering computing systems; service-oriented architectures: models and development methods; models of concurrency, security, and mobility; theories of distributed, grid and cloud computing; real-time, embedded, hybrid and cyber-physical systems; type and category theory in computer science; models for e-learning and education; case studies, theories, tools and experiments of verified systems; domain-specific modeling and technology: examples, frameworks and practical experience; challenges and foundations in environmental modeling and monitoring, healthcare, and disaster management.
Author : Kwee Hua Ang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Tools for Binary Decision Diagram Analysis written by Kwee Hua Ang and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Binary Decision Diagram (BDD) is a very useful representation in the design and verification of switching functions. This is due to to its compactness, where size is measured by the number of nodes. In the implementation of logic circuits, connection of sub-functions is by means of pass transistors. The delay time for the interconnections is often larger than the delay of the decision logic. For that reason, crossings are often more expensive than logic. Planar Binary Decision Diagrams are therefore desirable in implementing logic circuits. This paper presents a method for finding a planar Ordered Binary Decision Diagram (OBDD) for threshold functions. The program that implements the algorithm is written in Borland C++. A special case of Fibonacci threshold function having up to 9 variables is analyzed. It is shown that Fibonacci functions having up to 9 variables have planar OBDD. With this program, the characteristics of other threshold functions are developed.
