Global Genetic Resources

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Author :
Publisher : Natural Science Collections Alliance
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Genetic Resources by : K. Elaine Hoagland

Download or read book Global Genetic Resources written by K. Elaine Hoagland and published by Natural Science Collections Alliance. This book was released on 1997 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sponsored by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, and the Association of Systematics Collections.

International law of relevance to plant genetic resources: a practical review for scientists and other professionals working with plant genetic resources

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Author :
Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 : 929043614X
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis International law of relevance to plant genetic resources: a practical review for scientists and other professionals working with plant genetic resources by : Susan Bragdon

Download or read book International law of relevance to plant genetic resources: a practical review for scientists and other professionals working with plant genetic resources written by Susan Bragdon and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 2004 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History and development. The FAO global system for the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. The International treaty on plant genetic resources for dood and agriculture. The Convention on Biological Diversity. Origin and movement of OGR: implications for acess and benefit-sharing policies. The TRIPS agreement. UPOV. Phytosanitary and biosafety measures. Development and improvement of genetic resources. Cross-cutting issues. Economic issues.

Intellectual Property Rights and Plant Genetic Resources

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Author :
Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 : 9290433299
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights and Plant Genetic Resources by : Dan Leskien

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights and Plant Genetic Resources written by Dan Leskien and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography on Access to Plant Genetic Resources and Intellectual Property Rights

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Author :
Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography on Access to Plant Genetic Resources and Intellectual Property Rights by :

Download or read book Bibliography on Access to Plant Genetic Resources and Intellectual Property Rights written by and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intellectual Property Rights III Global Genetic Resources: Access and Property Rights

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Author :
Publisher : Soil Science Society of America
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights III Global Genetic Resources: Access and Property Rights by : Steve A. Eberhart

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights III Global Genetic Resources: Access and Property Rights written by Steve A. Eberhart and published by Soil Science Society of America. This book was released on 1998 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Resources, Equity and International Law

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857934953
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Resources, Equity and International Law by : Camena Guneratne

Download or read book Genetic Resources, Equity and International Law written by Camena Guneratne and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÔThis book provides a clear analysis of the multi-level impacts of the existing international law regime related to genetic resources on developing countries. It does so through a cogent exposition of the different areas of the law pertaining to genetic resources that are relevant and impact on people's rights and livelihoods. Its focus on equity is a welcome addition to the literature.Õ Ð Philippe Cullet, University of London, UK ÔCamena GuneratneÕs thought-provoking book critically evaluates the clash between the private property approach to genetic resources embedded in international intellectual property conventions, and the competing values embedded in a variety of other conventions and laws. She contests key assumptions behind intellectual property regimes supporting genetic commerce, distinguishing the genetic ÒcommonsÓ from other types of resource. This book provides a comprehensive scholarly dealing with the topics noted in its title, but also should increase debate about policy failures in responding to the risks to the underprivileged of the instruments we use to pursue our economic interests of the majority.Õ Ð Paul Martin, University of New England, Australia ÔThis is a wonderful book. All too often in the quest to preserve biodiversity, we forget that the equation of equity has to be at the forefront of the debates on sustainable development. Dr Guneratne rectifies this mistake. In doing so, she shows us that in many of the most importance instances, we are not only losing large parts of the natural basis on which humanity depends, but also the ability to control the political and legal processes of which many of the world's poorest people depend. This linkage between biodiversity, politics and international law is of such a high calibre, that it is likely that this work will become a key text for students and scholars alike.Õ Ð Alexander Gillespie, University of Waikato, New Zealand This book examines current developments in international law which regulate the uses of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, and the various property regimes which are applied to these resources by these international agreements. In the current context of the global food crisis, the development and stability of national agricultural systems is an urgent concern, particularly among developing countries. This stability, and national food security, will potentially be threatened if these countries are unable to have free access to agricultural crop plants. This book analyses a range of international agreements including the recently adopted Nagoya Protocol and demonstrates that in their current implementation they favour private ownership of these resources rather than free access. The book takes the position that this is inherently inequitable and these resources should be maintained in the public domain. This book will be of use to a wide range of readers from students and scholars to those working in the fields of trade and intellectual property, human rights, environmental conservation and advocacy on international issues. It contains a rigorous legal analysis of current international law development on the issue based on the negotiations which have taken place in the relevant forums, and will therefore be particularly useful to lawyers and legal scholars. It is also written in an uncomplicated style which makes it readily accessible to non-lawyers and the case studies and empirical data used throughout the book adds to its interest.

Rights to Plant Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845930045
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights to Plant Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge by : Susette Biber-Klemm

Download or read book Rights to Plant Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge written by Susette Biber-Klemm and published by CABI. This book was released on 2006 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the means, instruments and institutions to create incentives to promote conservation and sustainable use of traditional knowledge and plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, in the framework of the world trade order. It approaches these topics on a broad basis: it analyses in depth the option to create specific sui generis intellectual property rights of the TRIPS Agreement. It then discusses the ways to support the maintenance of information which cannot be allocated to specific authors, and examines alternative concepts within the trade of traditionally generated information and related products. This book will be of significant interest to those studying and researching biotechnology, plant breeding, genetic resources, intellectual property law and agricultural economics.

Seed Wars

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781594600500
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Seed Wars by : Keith Aoki

Download or read book Seed Wars written by Keith Aoki and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seed Wars is a comprehensive overview of the current domestic and international legal controversies regarding intellectual property protections for plant genetic resources (PGRs) over the past three decades. This book examines these controversies on three fronts: (1) the rise of intellectual property protections for plant varieties and the enclosure of the "genetic" commons; (2) the subsequent move of the agro-chemical industry from manufacturing fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides to "manufacturing" seeds in the context of industrial agriculture; and (3) the emergence of overlapping regimes of domestic and multilateral treaties such as the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS, 1994), the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD, 1992) and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources (ITPGR, 2004) from the 1990s on. Finally, this book speculates on possible directions that intellectual property protection for PGRs may take in the 21st century. While intellectual property protection for plants has been available in the United States since 1930, the decade of the 1960s saw the rise of Plant Variety Protections in Europe and by 1980, the U.S. Supreme Court embraced the idea that living organisms could be patented, paving the way for new plant varieties to receive utility patent protection in the U.S. "Seed Wars provides an excellent overview of the issues and suggests a range of options to overcome the ill effects of expanding intellectual property rights on access to plant genetic resources, seeds and plant varieties. Aoki does a nice job of drawing the linkage between IPRs and PGRs, without suggesting a return to the old Common Heritage system or arguing for a revision in the current IP regime." -- Law & Politics Book Review

Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity

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Author :
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849776237
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity by : Graham Dutfield

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights, Trade and Biodiversity written by Graham Dutfield and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2000 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.

Managing Global Genetic Resources

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131863
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Global Genetic Resources by : National Research Council

Download or read book Managing Global Genetic Resources written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Intellectual Property Rights in Agricultural Biotechnology

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Author :
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9780851997391
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights in Agricultural Biotechnology by : Frederic H. Erbisch

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in Agricultural Biotechnology written by Frederic H. Erbisch and published by CABI. This book was released on 2004 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past twenty-five years, biotechnology has revolutionized agricultural research. The enormous potential, together with a landmark decision by the US Supreme Court to allow the patenting of genetically-engineered organisms has encouraged private sector companies to invest in research programmes. This book (first edition in 1998) is now fully revised and updated, with five completely new chapters. It presents definitive information on intellectual property law in a simplified form.

Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316380998
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature by : Jerome H. Reichman

Download or read book Governing Digitally Integrated Genetic Resources, Data, and Literature written by Jerome H. Reichman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-19 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The free exchange of microbial genetic information is an established public good, facilitating research on medicines, agriculture, and climate change. However, over the past quarter-century, access to genetic resources has been hindered by intellectual property claims from developed countries under the World Trade Organization's TRIPS Agreement (1994) and by claims of sovereign rights from developing countries under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (1992). In this volume, the authors examine the scientific community's responses to these obstacles and advise policymakers on how to harness provisions of the Nagoya Protocol (2010) that allow multilateral measures to support research. By pooling microbial materials, data, and literature in a carefully designed transnational e-infrastructure, the scientific community can facilitate access to essential research assets while simultaneously reinforcing the open access movement. The original empirical surveys of responses to the CBD included here provide a valuable addition to the literature on governing scientific knowledge commons.

Annotated Bibliography Addressing the International Pedigrees and Flows of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

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Author :
Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annotated Bibliography Addressing the International Pedigrees and Flows of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture by :

Download or read book Annotated Bibliography Addressing the International Pedigrees and Flows of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture written by and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and the Law

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136574425
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and the Law by : Evanson C. Kamau

Download or read book Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and the Law written by Evanson C. Kamau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to regulate access to genetic resources and ensure a fair and equitable sharing of any resulting benefits was at the core of the development of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The CBD established a series of principles and requirements around access and benefit sharing (ABS) in order to increase transparency and equity in the international flow of genetic resources, yet few countries have been able to effectively implement them and ABS negotiations are often paralysed by differing interests. This book not only examines these complex challenges, but offers workable, policy-oriented solutions. International contributors cover theoretical approaches, new significant national legislation, the concept of traditional knowledge, provider and user country measures and common solutions. Exploring specific, salient examples from across the globe, the authors provide lessons for national regulation and the ongoing negotiations for an international ABS regime. Uniquely, this book also looks at the potential for 'horizontal' development of ABS law and policy, applying lessons from bilateral approaches to other national contexts.

Access to Plant Genetic Resources and the Equitable Sharing of Benefits

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Author :
Publisher : Bioversity International
ISBN 13 : 9290432853
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Access to Plant Genetic Resources and the Equitable Sharing of Benefits by : International Plant Genetic Resources Institute

Download or read book Access to Plant Genetic Resources and the Equitable Sharing of Benefits written by International Plant Genetic Resources Institute and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 6th session of the FAO Commission on Plant Genetic Resources requested that IPGRI study the feasibility of possible systems for the exchange of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA)1 and the equitable sharing of benefits. The following report is the result of that study. It seeks to provide the Commission with a set of options and their implications and thus to inform international negotiationsconncerning the revision of the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Tesources. As part of the study process a wide series of consultations was held with major stakeholder groups. A fundamental justification for conserving and characterizing PGRFA is their potential for use in the development of improved crop varieties. These improved varieties are necessary to meet the food needs of a growing population and the demands of changing agro-ecological and social conditions.

Accessing Biological Resources

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041120874
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Accessing Biological Resources by : Natalie P. Stoianoff

Download or read book Accessing Biological Resources written by Natalie P. Stoianoff and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stoianoff (law, University of Wollongong, Australia) collects contributions from lawyers, scientists, and policy makers on issues related to the use of biological and genetic resources for commercial and scientific purposes. While emphasis is on the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Interna.

The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain

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Author :
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 0857284169
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain by : Joseph Henry Vogel

Download or read book The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain written by Joseph Henry Vogel and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The Museum of Bioprospecting, Intellectual Property, and the Public Domain' addresses one of the most pressing policy issues of our day: intellectual property rights versus the public domain in facilitating access to genetic resources for biotechnology development. The issue is examined in the context of a proposal submitted by seven fictional scholars to an imaginary octogenarian, whose humor provides an original addition to the discussion.