Beyond the Byrd Road Act

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Byrd Road Act by : Amy A. O'Leary

Download or read book Beyond the Byrd Road Act written by Amy A. O'Leary and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Byrd Road Act of 1932, the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) has been responsible for secondary road maintenance and construction in all of the state's counties except two (Arlington and Henrico). Such an arrangement is unusual among the 50 states. The rapid growth of many urban counties since 1980 has raised questions about whether complete state responsibility for secondary roads is optimal. A few of the largest counties have also considered their statutory options for taking over this responsibility. This study assesses the relationships between VDOT and 14 of the state's fastest-growing counties. It identifies factors that influence the relationships, and characterizes the kinds of secondary roads issues that arise most frequently. Potential constraints on significant change in any county's secondary roads responsibility are discussed. Data that are most likely to be useful to VDOT and the counties if any county decides to pursue greater responsibility for its secondary roads in the future are outlined. Interviews with VDOT residency staff also revealed organizational issues, a number of which relate to significant staffing losses in the wake of the 1991 and 1993 early retirement programs. These are also discussed.

Virginia State Documents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Virginia State Documents by :

Download or read book Virginia State Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Attorney General

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1114 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Attorney General by : Virginia. Office of the Attorney General

Download or read book Report of the Attorney General written by Virginia. Office of the Attorney General and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 1114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report[s] to the Congress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1184 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report[s] to the Congress by : United States. Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (1953-1955)

Download or read book Report[s] to the Congress written by United States. Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (1953-1955) and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 1184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pig Book

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Publisher : St. Martin's Griffin
ISBN 13 : 146685314X
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pig Book by : Citizens Against Government Waste

Download or read book The Pig Book written by Citizens Against Government Waste and published by St. Martin's Griffin. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The federal government wastes your tax dollars worse than a drunken sailor on shore leave. The 1984 Grace Commission uncovered that the Department of Defense spent $640 for a toilet seat and $436 for a hammer. Twenty years later things weren't much better. In 2004, Congress spent a record-breaking $22.9 billion dollars of your money on 10,656 of their pork-barrel projects. The war on terror has a lot to do with the record $413 billion in deficit spending, but it's also the result of pork over the last 18 years the likes of: - $50 million for an indoor rain forest in Iowa - $102 million to study screwworms which were long ago eradicated from American soil - $273,000 to combat goth culture in Missouri - $2.2 million to renovate the North Pole (Lucky for Santa!) - $50,000 for a tattoo removal program in California - $1 million for ornamental fish research Funny in some instances and jaw-droppingly stupid and wasteful in others, The Pig Book proves one thing about Capitol Hill: pork is king!

The Restatement and Beyond

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0197533159
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis The Restatement and Beyond by : Paul B. Stephan

Download or read book The Restatement and Beyond written by Paul B. Stephan and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "These essays provide a comprehensive survey of the most significant issues in contemporary U.S. foreign relations law. They respond to the recently published Fourth Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law. They review the context and assumptions on which that work relied, criticize that work for its analysis and conclusions, and explore topics left out of the published work that need research and development. Collectively the essays provide an authoritative study of the issues generating controversy today as those most likely to emerge in the coming decade. The book is organized in three parts. The first provides a historical context for the law of foreign relations from the beginning of the twentieth century, when the United States first envisioned itself as a peer and competitor of the major European powers, to the present, when the United States, although a hegemon, faces deep unrest and uncertainty with respect to its position in the world. The second and largest part looks at contested issues in foreign relations law today, from the status of international law as federal domestic law to presidential authority to make, unmake, and apply international agreements to the immunity from domestic lawsuits of international organizations and foreign government officials. The last considers what this body of law might look like in the future as well as the difficulties raised by using the Restatement process as a way of contributing to the law's development. These essays for the most part concentrate on U.S. law, but the problems they face are common to all democratic republics that seek to reconcile international relations with the rule of law"--

Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1973

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1973 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1973 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Survey Report on the Impact of Federal Grants-in-aid on the Structure and Functions of State and Local Governments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey Report on the Impact of Federal Grants-in-aid on the Structure and Functions of State and Local Governments by : Governmental Affairs Institute (U.S.)

Download or read book A Survey Report on the Impact of Federal Grants-in-aid on the Structure and Functions of State and Local Governments written by Governmental Affairs Institute (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Highways and Our Environment

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Highways and Our Environment by : John Robinson

Download or read book Highways and Our Environment written by John Robinson and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1971 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the [thirty-second- ] Annual Meeting of the Virginia State Bar Association

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the [thirty-second- ] Annual Meeting of the Virginia State Bar Association by : Virginia State Bar Association

Download or read book Proceedings of the [thirty-second- ] Annual Meeting of the Virginia State Bar Association written by Virginia State Bar Association and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multimodal Statewide Transportation Planning

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Multimodal Statewide Transportation Planning by : John Sanders Miller

Download or read book Multimodal Statewide Transportation Planning written by John Sanders Miller and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the structure of state government, some amount of transportation planning is usually performed within separate modal administrations, which may include aviation, bus, highway, ports, and rail, as well as separate toll agencies. Some states coordinate these planning efforts through a single office responsible for statewide multimodal planning; other states work to achieve such coordination without a centralized unit (described herein as the decentralized approach). To determine if there is value to centralizing statewide multimodal planning efforts within a single office, representatives from 50 states were surveyed regarding the utility of centralized versus decentralized multimodal statewide planning. Responses, in the form of written questionnaires and/or telephone interviews, were obtained from 41 states. Advantages of centralization included consistency of modal plans, better modal coordination (including detection of modal conflicts earlier in the process), an ability to examine the entire transportation system holistically, collective attention brought to smaller modes that otherwise might be overlooked, economies of scale for service delivery and employee development, and a greater likelihood that long-range planning will be performed instead of being eliminated by more immediate tasks (which might occur if such planning were located in an operational division). Advantages of decentralization included greater ease of obtaining modal support for the long-range plan since the planners and implementers are in the same functional unit, greater ease of tapping modal-specific expertise, an ability to focus on the most critical mode if one such mode is predominant, and organizational alignment with mode-specific state and federal funding requirements. Equally important were respondents' explanations of how the question of a centralized versus a decentralized approach may be overshadowed by external factors. These included constraints on how various transportation funds may be spent; the fact that having persons in the same office does not guarantee multimodal coordination; the recommendation that some efforts should be centralized and some should be decentralized; the increasing importance of MPOs, districts, and public involvement in planning efforts; and the suggestion that even after a solid analysis of alternatives, there may be cases where the recommendation is the same as what it would have been under traditional planning. In some instances, the use of performance measures may change the recommended approach. Finally, a subset of the free responses indicated that centralized multimodal planning can be beneficial but only if four constraints are met: modal staff work collaboratively, the centralized unit has funding or other authority, necessary modal-specific planning is not eliminated, and there is a clear linkage between the centralized unit and the agencies that perform modal-specific planning such that the latter can implement the recommendations of the former.

Estimating User Costs as a Basis for Incentive/disincentive Amounts in Highway Construction Contracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating User Costs as a Basis for Incentive/disincentive Amounts in Highway Construction Contracts by : James S. Gillespie

Download or read book Estimating User Costs as a Basis for Incentive/disincentive Amounts in Highway Construction Contracts written by James S. Gillespie and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) occasionally includes an incentive/ disincentive for early completion (I/D) in its construction contracts. This report presents the results of a project to identify procedures that would (1) enhance the effectiveness and enforceability of the I/D provision and (2) reduce the staff time and effort necessary to determine the need for an I/D and to calculate an appropriate per-day dollar amount. The researcher first reviewed the relevant literature pertaining to construction contracts and to road user cost calculation, and then evaluated the available user cost methodologies, especially computer software. Next, the researcher surveyed the current use of I/D provisions in Virginia and other states, and described VDOT's current project development process, with special emphasis on the user cost data that are typically generated during that process. The report makes five conclusions. First, various forms of I/D, though known by a variety of names, are fundamentally similar. Second, use of an incentive rather than a disincentive alone enhances the enforceability of the disincentive clause, though it may increase the final cost of the contract. Third, cost-plus-time bidding enhances the effectiveness of the incentive clause and the enforceability of the disincentive clause. Fourth, the end of the design public hearing is a logical point for VDOT to judge the need for an I/D. Fifth, road user cost savings calculated from the output of the Highway Capacity Software already in common use in VDOT forms a legally sound justification for a per-day dollar I/D amount.

Proceedings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by : American Road Builders' Association

Download or read book Proceedings written by American Road Builders' Association and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Law

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2422 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Law by :

Download or read book Current Law written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 2422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nation's Highway Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nation's Highway Program by : Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Transportation and Communication Department

Download or read book The Nation's Highway Program written by Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America. Transportation and Communication Department and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Holiday Fantasy

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Publisher : Kimani Press
ISBN 13 : 037353454X
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Holiday Fantasy by : Adrianne Byrd

Download or read book Holiday Fantasy written by Adrianne Byrd and published by Kimani Press. This book was released on 2011-10-18 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The holiday season can bring unexpected good fortune. In this sexy short story collection, three women's holiday fantasies are fulfilled in the most unconventional ways.

Unscripted Joss Byrd

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Publisher : Roaring Brook Press
ISBN 13 : 1626723702
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Unscripted Joss Byrd by : Lygia Day Peñaflor

Download or read book Unscripted Joss Byrd written by Lygia Day Peñaflor and published by Roaring Brook Press. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hollywood critics agree. Joss Byrd is "fiercely emotional," a young actress with "complete conviction," and a "powerhouse." Joss Byrd is America's most celebrated young actress, and but on the set of her latest project, a gritty indie film called The Locals, Joss's life is far from glamorous. While struggling with her mother's expectations, a crush on her movie brother, and a secret that could end her career, Joss must pull off a performance worthy of a star. When her renowned, charismatic director demands more than she is ready to deliver, Joss must go off-script to stay true to herself.