Beneath the District Averages: Intradistrict Differences in Teacher Compensation Expenditures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Beneath the District Averages: Intradistrict Differences in Teacher Compensation Expenditures by : Nathaniel Malkus

Download or read book Beneath the District Averages: Intradistrict Differences in Teacher Compensation Expenditures written by Nathaniel Malkus and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public School Teacher Cost Differences Across the United States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Public School Teacher Cost Differences Across the United States by : Jay G. Chambers

Download or read book Public School Teacher Cost Differences Across the United States written by Jay G. Chambers and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Analysis of Intradistrict Funding Equity in Rural and Urban School Districts

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ISBN 13 : 9781303048364
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Intradistrict Funding Equity in Rural and Urban School Districts by : James Lynn Woodworth

Download or read book An Analysis of Intradistrict Funding Equity in Rural and Urban School Districts written by James Lynn Woodworth and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a long process of judicial action, states have revised the education funding distribution systems to meet the legal requirement of providing both horizontal and vertical funding equity between districts (interdistrict) in the state. A major part of the judicially required reforms was a shift to weighted student funding or funding which provides differential amounts of education funding dependent on the estimated needs of students based on their individual characteristics. However, little research has been done to examine the equity of the funding distribution systems between schools within districts (intradistrict). Intradistrict funding inequities are likely to persist in districts today for numerous reasons. Primary among these is the ubiquitous use of step and lane salary schedules in US public schools and the historical use of full-time equivalency systems to assign faculty positions to schools. Under full-time equivalency systems, school districts assigned teaching positions to schools based on the number of students enrolled and then estimated the amount of funding per school based on the average cost for employing a teacher. The full-time equivalency system ignored both differences in the salaries of the teachers assigned to the schools and the characteristics of the students enrolled in the schools. Often under this method, schools with the least needy students ended up with the highest paid teachers as experienced and more expensive teachers tend to opt out of these schools. This was especially true in New York City (Lankford, Loeb, and Wychoff, 2002). Thus categorical funds provided by the state to fund additional services for students with exceptional needs ended up being spent on student without special needs while schools with high number of exceptional needs students actually had lower than average per pupil expenditures. While concerns over these types of unintended funding transfers have a great influence on intradistrict funding equity and have existed for many years, only recently has school-level spending data become available. With this improved spending data, this analysis will evaluate the level of funding inequities which exists within rural districts in Arkansas and also within a large urban district specifically New York City. Further, these differences have a great influence on intradistrict funding equity.

Selected Papers in School Finance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Papers in School Finance by :

Download or read book Selected Papers in School Finance written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Papers in School Finance

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Papers in School Finance by :

Download or read book Selected Papers in School Finance written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trends in Education Expenditures

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Education Expenditures by :

Download or read book Trends in Education Expenditures written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comparability of State and Local Expenditures Among Schools Within Districts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparability of State and Local Expenditures Among Schools Within Districts by : Ruth Heuer

Download or read book Comparability of State and Local Expenditures Among Schools Within Districts written by Ruth Heuer and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report from the Study of School-Level Expenditures presents findings on how state and local education expenditures at the school level vary within school districts. This study is not examining compliance with the current Title I comparability requirement, nor does it examine the comparability of resources between districts. Rather, it focuses on the question of whether Title I schools and higher-poverty schools have comparable levels of per-pupil expenditures as non-Title I schools and lower-poverty schools within the same district. More specifically, this report examines three questions: (1) To what extent do Title I schools have lower per-pupil expenditures from state and local funds, compared with non-Title I schools in their district?; (2) To what extent do higher-poverty schools in Title I districts have lower per-pupil expenditures from state and local funds, compared with lower-poverty schools in their district?; and (3) Does the extent to which Title I schools and higher-poverty schools receive lower levels of state and local funding vary for different types of expenditures? Findings include: (1) Per-pupil personnel expenditures often varied considerably across schools within districts, and nearly half of all schools had per-pupil personnel expenditures that were more than 10 percent above or below their district's average. Some, but not all, of these differences were related to school grade level; (2) Within-district comparability analyses were relevant for a relatively small proportion of school districts, but these districts accounted for a large proportion of students; (3) Within districts that had both Title I and non-Title I schools, more than 40 percent of Title I schools had lower personnel expenditures per pupil than did non-Title I schools at the same school grade level; (4) Similarly, more than one-third of higher-poverty schools (above their district's poverty average) had lower per-pupil personnel expenditures than lower-poverty schools in their districts at the same school grade level; (5) Most Title I districts had at least one Title I school with per-pupil personnel expenditures below the district average for non-Title I schools at the same school grade level; and (6) Other expenditure categories examined in this study resulted in an increase in the percentages of Title I schools that had expenditures below their district's averages for non-Title I schools at the same school grade level. Appended are: (1) Data Reporting Instructions; (2) Statutory Language for Title I Comparability Requirement: "Elementary and Secondary Education Act", Title I, Section 1120A; and (3) Supplemental Exhibits. (Contains 43 exhibits and 8 footnotes.

Circular

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Circular by :

Download or read book Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

School Finance Reform in the States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis School Finance Reform in the States by :

Download or read book School Finance Reform in the States written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education by :

Download or read book Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems by :

Download or read book Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

District of Columbia Appropriations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2008 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis District of Columbia Appropriations by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book District of Columbia Appropriations written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 2008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

District of Columbia appropriations for 1986

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1614 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis District of Columbia appropriations for 1986 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations

Download or read book District of Columbia appropriations for 1986 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

District of Columbia appropriations for 1985

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1530 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis District of Columbia appropriations for 1985 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations

Download or read book District of Columbia appropriations for 1985 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

District of Columbia Appropriations for 1986: Governmental direction and support

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1608 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis District of Columbia Appropriations for 1986: Governmental direction and support by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations

Download or read book District of Columbia Appropriations for 1986: Governmental direction and support written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135863881
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy by : Helen F. Ladd

Download or read book Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy written by Helen F. Ladd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sponsored by the Association for Education Finance and Policy (AEFP), this groundbreaking new handbook assembles in one place the existing research-based knowledge in education finance and policy, thereby helping to define this evolving field of research and practice. It provides a readily available resource for anyone seriously involved in education finance and policy in the United States and around the world. The Handbook traces the evolution of the field from its initial focus on school inputs and the revenue sources used to finance these inputs to a focus on educational outcomes and the larger policies used to achieve them. It shows how the current decision-making context in school finance inevitably interacts with those of governance, accountability, equity, privatization, and other areas of education policy. Because a full understanding of the important contemporary issues requires input from a variety of perspectives, the Handbook draws on contributors from a variety of disciplines. While many of the chapters cover complex state-of-the-art empirical research, the authors explain key concepts in language that non-specialists can understand.

District of Columbia appropriations for 1987

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1778 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis District of Columbia appropriations for 1987 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations

Download or read book District of Columbia appropriations for 1987 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on District of Columbia Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 1778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: