Because Without Cause

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190269480
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Because Without Cause by : Marc Lange

Download or read book Because Without Cause written by Marc Lange and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not all scientific explanations work by describing causal connections between events or the world's overall causal structure. Some mathematical proofs explain why the theorems being proved hold. In this book, Marc Lange proposes philosophical accounts of many kinds of non-causal explanations in science and mathematics. These topics have been unjustly neglected in the philosophy of science and mathematics. One important kind of non-causal scientific explanation is termed explanation by constraint. These explanations work by providing information about what makes certain facts especially inevitable - more necessary than the ordinary laws of nature connecting causes to their effects. Facts explained in this way transcend the hurly-burly of cause and effect. Many physicists have regarded the laws of kinematics, the great conservation laws, the coordinate transformations, and the parallelogram of forces as having explanations by constraint. This book presents an original account of explanations by constraint, concentrating on a variety of examples from classical physics and special relativity. This book also offers original accounts of several other varieties of non-causal scientific explanation. Dimensional explanations work by showing how some law of nature arises merely from the dimensional relations among the quantities involved. Really statistical explanations include explanations that appeal to regression toward the mean and other canonical manifestations of chance. Lange provides an original account of what makes certain mathematical proofs but not others explain what they prove. Mathematical explanation connects to a host of other important mathematical ideas, including coincidences in mathematics, the significance of giving multiple proofs of the same result, and natural properties in mathematics. Introducing many examples drawn from actual science and mathematics, with extended discussions of examples from Lagrange, Desargues, Thomson, Sylvester, Maxwell, Rayleigh, Einstein, and Feynman, Because Without Cause's proposals and examples should set the agenda for future work on non-causal explanation.

Because Without Cause

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780190269500
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Because Without Cause by : Marc Lange

Download or read book Because Without Cause written by Marc Lange and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not all scientific explanations work by describing causal connections between events or the world's overall causal structure. In addition, mathematicians regard some proofs as explaining why the theorems being proved do in fact hold. This book proposes new philosophical accounts of many kinds of non-causal explanations in science and mathematics.

The Book of Why

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465097618
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Book of Why by : Judea Pearl

Download or read book The Book of Why written by Judea Pearl and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality -- the study of cause and effect -- on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.

Human Error

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521314190
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Error by : James Reason

Download or read book Human Error written by James Reason and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-10-26 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1991 book is a major theoretical integration of several previously isolated literatures looking at human error in major accidents.

New England Journal of Dentistry and Allied Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book New England Journal of Dentistry and Allied Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs by : California (State).

Download or read book California. Court of Appeal (2nd Appellate District). Records and Briefs written by California (State). and published by . This book was released on with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Number of Exhibits: 47_x005F_x000D_ Received document entitled: EXHIBITS TO PETITION FOR WRIT

Explanation Beyond Causation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198777949
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Explanation Beyond Causation by : Alexander Reutlinger

Download or read book Explanation Beyond Causation written by Alexander Reutlinger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What forms does explanation take if it is not based on causation? Fifteen leading philosophers explore this hot topic, arising from a shift in philosophical understanding of the nature of explanation which reflects actual explanatory practices in science, mathematics, and philosophy.

Laziness Does Not Exist

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1982140119
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Laziness Does Not Exist by : Devon Price

Download or read book Laziness Does Not Exist written by Devon Price and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A social psychologist uncovers the psychological basis of the "laziness lie," which originated with the Puritans and has ultimately created blurred boundaries between work and life with modern technologies and offers advice for not succumbing to societal pressure to "do more."

Atlantic Reporter

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1084 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Atlantic Reporter by :

Download or read book Atlantic Reporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Why I Write

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Publisher : Renard Press Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1913724263
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Why I Write by : George Orwell

Download or read book Why I Write written by George Orwell and published by Renard Press Ltd. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: George Orwell set out ‘to make political writing into an art’, and to a wide extent this aim shaped the future of English literature – his descriptions of authoritarian regimes helped to form a new vocabulary that is fundamental to understanding totalitarianism. While 1984 and Animal Farm are amongst the most popular classic novels in the English language, this new series of Orwell’s essays seeks to bring a wider selection of his writing on politics and literature to a new readership. In Why I Write, the first in the Orwell’s Essays series, Orwell describes his journey to becoming a writer, and his movement from writing poems to short stories to the essays, fiction and non-fiction we remember him for. He also discusses what he sees as the ‘four great motives for writing’ – ‘sheer egoism’, ‘aesthetic enthusiasm’, ‘historical impulse’ and ‘political purpose’ – and considers the importance of keeping these in balance. Why I Write is a unique opportunity to look into Orwell’s mind, and it grants the reader an entirely different vantage point from which to consider the rest of the great writer’s oeuvre. 'A writer who can – and must – be rediscovered with every age.' — Irish Times

New York Supplement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis New York Supplement by :

Download or read book New York Supplement written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes decisions of the Supreme Court and various intermediate and lower courts of record; May/Aug. 1888-Sept../Dec. 1895, Superior Court of New York City; Mar./Apr. 1926-Dec. 1937/Jan. 1938, Court of Appeals.

Supreme Court of the State of New York

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Supreme Court of the State of New York by :

Download or read book Supreme Court of the State of New York written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck

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Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 006245773X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck by : Mark Manson

Download or read book The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck written by Mark Manson and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: #1 New York Times Bestseller Over 10 million copies sold In this generation-defining self-help guide, a superstar blogger cuts through the crap to show us how to stop trying to be "positive" all the time so that we can truly become better, happier people. For decades, we’ve been told that positive thinking is the key to a happy, rich life. "F**k positivity," Mark Manson says. "Let’s be honest, shit is f**ked and we have to live with it." In his wildly popular Internet blog, Manson doesn’t sugarcoat or equivocate. He tells it like it is—a dose of raw, refreshing, honest truth that is sorely lacking today. The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F**k is his antidote to the coddling, let’s-all-feel-good mindset that has infected American society and spoiled a generation, rewarding them with gold medals just for showing up. Manson makes the argument, backed both by academic research and well-timed poop jokes, that improving our lives hinges not on our ability to turn lemons into lemonade, but on learning to stomach lemons better. Human beings are flawed and limited—"not everybody can be extraordinary, there are winners and losers in society, and some of it is not fair or your fault." Manson advises us to get to know our limitations and accept them. Once we embrace our fears, faults, and uncertainties, once we stop running and avoiding and start confronting painful truths, we can begin to find the courage, perseverance, honesty, responsibility, curiosity, and forgiveness we seek. There are only so many things we can give a f**k about so we need to figure out which ones really matter, Manson makes clear. While money is nice, caring about what you do with your life is better, because true wealth is about experience. A much-needed grab-you-by-the-shoulders-and-look-you-in-the-eye moment of real-talk, filled with entertaining stories and profane, ruthless humor, The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F**k is a refreshing slap for a generation to help them lead contented, grounded lives.

The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 946 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal by :

Download or read book The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code

Download The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code by : California

Download or read book The Codes of California as Amended and in Force at the Close of the Thirty-sixth Session of the Legislature, 1905 ...: Civil code written by California and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 2488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Texas Civil Appeals Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Texas Civil Appeals Reports by : Texas. Court of Civil Appeals

Download or read book The Texas Civil Appeals Reports written by Texas. Court of Civil Appeals and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cases argued and determined in the Courts of Civil Appeals of the State of Texas.

The Hibbert Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Hibbert Journal by : Lawrence Pearsall Jacks

Download or read book The Hibbert Journal written by Lawrence Pearsall Jacks and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: