Basic Mutagenicity Tests

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521393478
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Mutagenicity Tests by : David J. Kirkland

Download or read book Basic Mutagenicity Tests written by David J. Kirkland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-08-31 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A summary of the essential texts that must be performed on all new compounds before they can be registered for use in the UK.

Genetic Toxicology Testing

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128010061
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Toxicology Testing by : Ray Proudlock

Download or read book Genetic Toxicology Testing written by Ray Proudlock and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-28 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Toxicology Testing: A Laboratory Manual presents a practical guide to genetic toxicology testing of chemicals in a GLP environment. The most commonly used assays are described, from laboratory and test design to results analysis. In a methodical manner, individual test methods are described step-by-step, along with equipment, suggested suppliers, recipes for reagents, and evaluation criteria. An invaluable resource in the lab, this book will help to troubleshoot any assay problems you may encounter to optimise quality and efficiency in your genetic toxicology tests. Genetic Toxicology Testing: A Laboratory Manual is an essential reference for those new to the genetic toxicology laboratory, or anyone involved in setting up their own. - Offers practical and consistent guidance on the most commonly-performed tests and procedures in a genetic toxicology lab - Describes standard genetic toxicology assays, their methodology, reagents, suppliers, and analysis of their results - Includes guidance on general approaches: formulation for in vitro assays, study monitoring, and Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) - Serves as an essential reference for those new to the genetic toxicology laboratory, or anyone involved in setting up their own lab

Genetic Toxicology

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781617794209
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Toxicology by : James M. Parry

Download or read book Genetic Toxicology written by James M. Parry and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2011-12-07 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evaluation of potential mutagenic activity is a critical step in the assessment of the safety of both new and pre-existing chemical types. In Genetic Toxicology: Principles and Methods, expert contributors help to satisfy the demand for education in this tremendously important area of study. The volume covers three basic areas: the scientific basis of the discipline, the methodologies of the main test assays, and the application of the methods, all aimed primarily at scientists in the safety departments of the industries working with both natural and synthetic chemicals. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Intuitive and cutting-edge, Genetic Toxicology: Principles and Methods provides crucial support to both laboratory workers in providing quality information on the appropriate application of techniques and to study directors in their assay selection and protocol design in this vital field.

Supplementary Mutagenicity Tests

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521450737
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Supplementary Mutagenicity Tests by : David J. Kirkland

Download or read book Supplementary Mutagenicity Tests written by David J. Kirkland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-11-11 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1993, this volume describes a complementary selection of tests to those described in the companion volume Basic Mutagenicity Tests (Cambridge University Press, 1990). These supplementary tests were used to assess risks of in vitro mutagenicity in those instances where the basic tests were inconclusive. As such, these tests had an important role in the assessment of the safety of compounds, drugs and chemicals. These supplementary test and guidelines, originally drawn up by the United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society (UKEMS) were fully revised in this publication to take full account of different regulatory guidelines and scientific advances. This volume will be of value to anyone with aninterest in regulatory affairs, mutagenicity testing and the registration of chemical products in the UK and Europe.

Toxicological Principles for the Safety Assessment of Direct Food Additives and Color Additives Used in Food

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Toxicological Principles for the Safety Assessment of Direct Food Additives and Color Additives Used in Food by :

Download or read book Toxicological Principles for the Safety Assessment of Direct Food Additives and Color Additives Used in Food written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genotoxicity and DNA Repair

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493910670
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Genotoxicity and DNA Repair by : L. María Sierra

Download or read book Genotoxicity and DNA Repair written by L. María Sierra and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-08-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genotoxicity and DNA Repair: A Practical Approach provides a key reference for determining how to analyze the genotoxic activity of molecules or materials and, at the same time, serves as a useful tool for researchers in the Environmental Mutagenesis and DNA Repair fields. Focused on genotoxicity assays recommended by the “OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals”, this volume also covers other useful assays, such as some gene mutation assays, the comet assay in different species and applications, and the SMART assays of Drosophila. For all the assays, the book presents brief theoretical introductions to the topics and updated standard and modified step-by-step protocols to perform them. Special emphasis is placed on the analysis of nanoparticles, including an integrative approach analysis. The DNA Repair section includes several assays that provide information on repair activity in vitro and in vivo, as well as recent applications to study DNA repair in humans, cell cultures, and animal models. As a volume in the Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology series, the chapters contain the kind of detail and key implementation advice that ensures reproducible results in the lab. Authoritative and invaluable, Genotoxicity and DNA Repair: A Practical Approach aims to aid scientists in their pursuit of forwarding this vital field of study.

The Future of Predictive Safety Evaluation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400932014
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Predictive Safety Evaluation by : A.N. Worden

Download or read book The Future of Predictive Safety Evaluation written by A.N. Worden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction and fetal development in humans and experimental animals may be adversely affected by a wide range of drugs and environmental agents. They may be toxic in the parental generation leading to impaired germ cell formation, loss of reproductive poten tial and infertility following chronic exposure. Deviant fetal development occurs as a consequence of cellular damage at sensi tive stages in development. Changes seen range from intrauterine mortality and structural malformation to growth retardation with physiological and behavioural defects. Concepts on the mechanism of action of teratogens are discussed with reference to some better-known agents. Presently, regulatory authorities prefer whole animal studies in predictive safety evaluation of substances to which a pregnant woman may be exposed. Tests are conducted over one or more generations and are designed to study the influence of test com pounds upon general reproductive performance, fertility, fetal development and perinatal and postnatal behaviour. Experiments are designed to permit compounds to be tested under conditions resembling expected human exposure. Small rodents and rabbits are preferred species on account of their convenience as laboratory animals and the available knowledge regarding their reproductive behaviour, fetal development and known sensitivity to human teratogens.

Integrated Safety and Risk Assessment for Medical Devices and Combination Products

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030352412
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Safety and Risk Assessment for Medical Devices and Combination Products by : Shayne C. Gad

Download or read book Integrated Safety and Risk Assessment for Medical Devices and Combination Products written by Shayne C. Gad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the safety assessment (“biocompatibility”) of medical devices has been focused on issues of local tissue tolerance (irritation, sensitization, cytotoxicity) and selected quantal effects (genotoxicity and acute lethality) since first being regulated in the late 1950s, this has changed as devices assumed a much more important role in healthcare and became more complex in both composition and in their design and operation. Add to this that devices now frequently serve as delivery systems for drugs, and that drugs may be combined with devices to improve device performance, and the problems of ensuring patient safety with devices has become significantly more complex. A part of this, requirements for ensuring safety (once based on use of previously acceptable materials – largely polymers and metals) have come to requiring determining which chemical entities are potentially released from a device into patients (and how much is released). Then an appropriate and relevant (yet also conservative) risk assessment must be performed for each identified chemical structure. The challenges inherent in meeting the current requirements are multifold, and this text seeks to identify, understand, and solve all of them. • Identify and verify the most appropriate available data. • As in most cases such data is for a different route of exposure, transform it for use in assessing exposure by the route of interest. • As the duration (and rate) of exposure to moieties released from a device are most frequently different (longer) than what available data speaks to, transformation across tissue is required. • As innate and adaptive immune responses are a central part of device/patient interaction, assessing potential risks on this basis are required. • Incorporating assessments for special populations such as neonates. • Use of (Q)SAR (Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships) modeling in assessments. • Performance and presentation of integrative assessments covering all potential biologic risks. Appendices will contain summarized available biocompatibility data for commonly used device materials (polymers and metals) and safety assessments on the frequently seen moieties in extractions from devices.

Statistical Evaluation of Mutagenicity Test Data

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521048149
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Evaluation of Mutagenicity Test Data by : David J. Kirkland

Download or read book Statistical Evaluation of Mutagenicity Test Data written by David J. Kirkland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-01-03 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This rigorous and practical account of the interpretation of mutagenicity test data draws upon the expertise of toxicologists and statisticians. Chemicals, such as drugs, food additives and pesticides, all need careful screening to eliminate potentially mutagenic compounds.

Treasure Your Exceptions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387756884
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Treasure Your Exceptions by : Alan Cock

Download or read book Treasure Your Exceptions written by Alan Cock and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-31 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This biography provides an understanding of William Bateson as well as a reconciliation of diverging views (e.g. the hierarchical thinking of Gould and the genocentrism of George Williams and Richard Dawkins). Evolutionists may thus, at long last, present a unified front to their creationist opponents. The pressing need for this text is apparent from the high percentages reported not to believe in evolution and the growth of the so-called "intelligent design" movement.

Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens by : Takashi Sugimura

Download or read book Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens written by Takashi Sugimura and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Paraquat and Diquat

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Paraquat and Diquat by :

Download or read book Paraquat and Diquat written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alternatives To Animal Testing

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847552455
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternatives To Animal Testing by : R E Hester

Download or read book Alternatives To Animal Testing written by R E Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animal experimentation has long been a controversial issue with impassioned arguments on both sides of the debate. Increasingly it has become more expedient and feasible to develop new methods that avoid the use of animals. There is agreement on both sides that reduction and refinement of experiments on animals should be an important goal for the industries involved. Alternatives to Animal Testing, written by leading experts in the field, discusses the issues involved and approaches that can be taken. Topics include; the safety evaluation of chemicals, international validation and barriers to the validation of alternative tests, in vitro testing for endocrine disruptors, intelligent approaches to safety evaluation of chemicals, alternative tests and the regulatory framework. The book provides an up-to-date discussion of the current state of development of alternatives to animal testing and is ideal for professionals and academics in the field. It would also be of use for graduate students wishing to pursue a career in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444600981
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures by : B.J. Kilbey

Download or read book Handbook of Mutagenicity Test Procedures written by B.J. Kilbey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The compilation of this book was prompted by the necessity of a bench volume which could provide the necessary background information on materials, experimental design, pitfalls and dificulties, in order to perform a particular test in an acceptable way with a minimal need for additional expert help. This Second Edition updates this information, providing: - a comprehensive bench guide - methods known to be reliable - a broad spectrum of approaches - tips to avoid pitfalls when using unfamiliar techniques - data from population records - safety aspects of mutagens and carcinogens - basic statistical concepts for experiment design This `on the bench' methodological text provides the necessary information for most of the common assays for genetic damage in use. The book includes methods which have been sufficiently used and tested to make their use reliable, but also presents methods which are not widely used at present, but which might prove most useful in screening for mutagenic effects.

Supplementary Mutagenicity Tests

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052145073X
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Supplementary Mutagenicity Tests by : United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. Sub-Committee on Guidelines for Mutagenicity Testing

Download or read book Supplementary Mutagenicity Tests written by United Kingdom Environmental Mutagen Society. Sub-Committee on Guidelines for Mutagenicity Testing and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-11-11 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1993, this volume describes supplementary tests used to assess risks of in vitro mutagenicity when basic safety tests were inconclusive.

Food Additives

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849385803
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Additives by : Fergus M. Clydesdale

Download or read book Food Additives written by Fergus M. Clydesdale and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-12-23 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the U.S., before any additive is added to a food product the manufacturer must submit it to the FDA for approval and prove that its use has a reasonable certainty of not causing harm. The Priority-Based Assessment of Food Additives (PAFA) Database, compiled and maintained by the U.S. FDA/CFSAN (Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition), is a team resource for evaluating the status of all food additives. Food Additives: Toxicology, Regulation, and Properties contains a wealth of facts regarding the chemical and toxicological effects of direct food additives. It consists of identifying/administrative information for nearly 2,000 compounds that are, could be, or have been added to the U.S. food supply. Limited information is also provided for an additional 1,000 compounds. Part 1, Administrative and Chemical Information, includes data such as the CAS registry number, name of the compound, other identifying numbers, exposure to the population, and much more. The toxicological data fields are divided into three main sections: Genetic Toxicity and Cytotoxicity Information, Acute Toxicology Information, and Oral Toxicology Information. These sections contain data from toxicological studies.

Chemical Carcinogenesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1617379956
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Carcinogenesis by : Trevor M. Penning

Download or read book Chemical Carcinogenesis written by Trevor M. Penning and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-03 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume will provide a contemporary account of advances in chemical carcinogenesis. It will promote the view that it is chemical alteration of the DNA that is a route cause of many cancers. The multi-stage model of chemical carcinogenesis, exposure to major classes of human carcinogens and their mode-of-action will be a focal point. The balance between metabolic activation to form biological reactive intermediates and their detoxification, ensuing DNA-lesions and their repair will be profiled. It will describe the chemical changes that occur in DNA that result from endogenous insults including epigenetic changes that lead to gene silencing. It will describe major mechanisms of mutagenesis, affects on tumor suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes, and how cell-cycle check points can be by-passed by the "stealth-like" properties of chemical carcinogens. Environmental agents that can promote tumor formation will be discussed. The monograph will have wide appeal as a knowledge base for graduate students, post-doctoral fellows and faculty interested in this aspect of cancer causation and research.