Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387875018
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law by : Michael O. Finkelstein

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law written by Michael O. Finkelstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When as a practicing lawyer I published my ?rst article on statistical evidence in 1966, the editors of the Harvard Law Review told me that a mathematical equa- 1 tion had never before appeared in the review. This hardly seems possible - but if they meant a serious mathematical equation, perhaps they were right. Today all that has changed in legal academia. Whole journals are devoted to scienti?c methods in law or empirical studies of legal institutions. Much of this work involves statistics. Columbia Law School, where I teach, has a professor of law and epidemiology and other law schools have similar “law and” professorships. Many offer courses on statistics (I teach one) or, more broadly, on law and social science. The same is true of practice. Where there are data to parse in a litigation, stat- ticians and other experts using statistical tools now frequently testify. And judges must understand them. In 1993, in its landmark Daubert decision, the Supreme Court commanded federal judges to penetrate scienti?c evidence and ?nd it “re- 2 liable” before allowing it in evidence. It is emblematic of the rise of statistics in the law that the evidence at issue in that much-cited case included a series of epidemiological studies. The Supreme Court’s new requirement made the Federal Judicial Center’s Reference Manual on Scienti?c Evidence, which appeared at about the same time, a best seller. It has several important chapters on statistics.

Statistics for Lawyers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461233283
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Lawyers by : Michael O. Finkelstein

Download or read book Statistics for Lawyers written by Michael O. Finkelstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics for Lawyers presents the science of statistics in action at the cutting edge of legal problems. A series of more than 90 case studies, drawn principally from actual litigation, have been selected to illustrate important areas of the law in which statistics has played a role and to demonstrate a variety of statistical tools. Some case studies raise legal issues that are being intensely debated and lie at the edge of the law. Of particular note are problems involving toxic torts, employment discrimination, stock market manipulation, paternity, tax legislation, and drug testing. The case studies are presented in the form of legal/statistical puzzles to challenge the reader and focus discussion on the legal implications of statistical findings. The techniques range from simple averaging for the estimation of thefts from parking meters to complex logistic regression models for the demonstration of discrimination in the death penalty. Excerpts of data allow the reader to compute statistical results and an appendix contains the authors' calculations.

Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 089871575X
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics by : J. L. Hodges, Jr.

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics written by J. L. Hodges, Jr. and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2004-12-01 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a mathematically rigorous introduction to the fundamental ideas of modern statistics for readers without a calculus background.

Statistics for Lawyers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1441959858
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Lawyers by : Michael O. Finkelstein

Download or read book Statistics for Lawyers written by Michael O. Finkelstein and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic text, first published in 1990, is designed to introduce law students, law teachers, practitioners, and judges to the basic ideas of mathematical probability and statistics as they have been applied in the law. The third edition includes over twenty new sections, including the addition of timely topics, like New York City police stops, exonerations in death-sentence cases, projecting airline costs, and new material on various statistical techniques such as the randomized response survey technique, rare-events meta-analysis, competing risks, and negative binomial regression. The book consists of sections of exposition followed by real-world cases and case studies in which statistical data have played a role. The reader is asked to apply the theory to the facts, to calculate results (a hand calculator is sufficient), and to explore legal issues raised by quantitative findings. The authors' calculations and comments are given in the back of the book. As with previous editions, the cases and case studies reflect a broad variety of legal subjects, including antidiscrimination, mass torts, taxation, school finance, identification evidence, preventive detention, handwriting disputes, voting, environmental protection, antitrust, sampling for insurance audits, and the death penalty. A chapter on epidemiology was added in the second edition. In 1991, the first edition was selected by the University of Michigan Law Review as one of the important law books of the year.

Introduction to Probability

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110824498X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Probability by : David F. Anderson

Download or read book Introduction to Probability written by David F. Anderson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classroom-tested textbook is an introduction to probability theory, with the right balance between mathematical precision, probabilistic intuition, and concrete applications. Introduction to Probability covers the material precisely, while avoiding excessive technical details. After introducing the basic vocabulary of randomness, including events, probabilities, and random variables, the text offers the reader a first glimpse of the major theorems of the subject: the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem. The important probability distributions are introduced organically as they arise from applications. The discrete and continuous sides of probability are treated together to emphasize their similarities. Intended for students with a calculus background, the text teaches not only the nuts and bolts of probability theory and how to solve specific problems, but also why the methods of solution work.

Probability and Statistics

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716747420
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Statistics by : Michael J. Evans

Download or read book Probability and Statistics written by Michael J. Evans and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2004 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike traditional introductory math/stat textbooks, Probability and Statistics: The Science of Uncertainty brings a modern flavor based on incorporating the computer to the course and an integrated approach to inference. From the start the book integrates simulations into its theoretical coverage, and emphasizes the use of computer-powered computation throughout.* Math and science majors with just one year of calculus can use this text and experience a refreshing blend of applications and theory that goes beyond merely mastering the technicalities. They'll get a thorough grounding in probability theory, and go beyond that to the theory of statistical inference and its applications. An integrated approach to inference is presented that includes the frequency approach as well as Bayesian methodology. Bayesian inference is developed as a logical extension of likelihood methods. A separate chapter is devoted to the important topic of model checking and this is applied in the context of the standard applied statistical techniques. Examples of data analyses using real-world data are presented throughout the text. A final chapter introduces a number of the most important stochastic process models using elementary methods. *Note: An appendix in the book contains Minitab code for more involved computations. The code can be used by students as templates for their own calculations. If a software package like Minitab is used with the course then no programming is required by the students.

Introduction to Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780990637202
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes by : Hossein Pishro-Nik

Download or read book Introduction to Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes written by Hossein Pishro-Nik and published by . This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers basic concepts such as random experiments, probability axioms, conditional probability, and counting methods, single and multiple random variables (discrete, continuous, and mixed), as well as moment-generating functions, characteristic functions, random vectors, and inequalities; limit theorems and convergence; introduction to Bayesian and classical statistics; random processes including processing of random signals, Poisson processes, discrete-time and continuous-time Markov chains, and Brownian motion; simulation using MATLAB and R.

Introductory Statistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781453388945
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Statistics by : Douglas S. Shafer

Download or read book Introductory Statistics written by Douglas S. Shafer and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Modern Introduction to Probability and Statistics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846281687
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modern Introduction to Probability and Statistics by : F.M. Dekking

Download or read book A Modern Introduction to Probability and Statistics written by F.M. Dekking and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suitable for self study Use real examples and real data sets that will be familiar to the audience Introduction to the bootstrap is included – this is a modern method missing in many other books

An Elementary Introduction to the Theory of Probability

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486601552
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis An Elementary Introduction to the Theory of Probability by : Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko

Download or read book An Elementary Introduction to the Theory of Probability written by Boris Vladimirovich Gnedenko and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1962-01-01 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compact volume equips the reader with all the facts and principles essential to a fundamental understanding of the theory of probability. It is an introduction, no more: throughout the book the authors discuss the theory of probability for situations having only a finite number of possibilities, and the mathematics employed is held to the elementary level. But within its purposely restricted range it is extremely thorough, well organized, and absolutely authoritative. It is the only English translation of the latest revised Russian edition; and it is the only current translation on the market that has been checked and approved by Gnedenko himself. After explaining in simple terms the meaning of the concept of probability and the means by which an event is declared to be in practice, impossible, the authors take up the processes involved in the calculation of probabilities. They survey the rules for addition and multiplication of probabilities, the concept of conditional probability, the formula for total probability, Bayes's formula, Bernoulli's scheme and theorem, the concepts of random variables, insufficiency of the mean value for the characterization of a random variable, methods of measuring the variance of a random variable, theorems on the standard deviation, the Chebyshev inequality, normal laws of distribution, distribution curves, properties of normal distribution curves, and related topics. The book is unique in that, while there are several high school and college textbooks available on this subject, there is no other popular treatment for the layman that contains quite the same material presented with the same degree of clarity and authenticity. Anyone who desires a fundamental grasp of this increasingly important subject cannot do better than to start with this book. New preface for Dover edition by B. V. Gnedenko.

Mathematical Theory of Probability and Statistics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483264025
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Theory of Probability and Statistics by : Richard von Mises

Download or read book Mathematical Theory of Probability and Statistics written by Richard von Mises and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Theory of Probability and Statistics focuses on the contributions and influence of Richard von Mises on the processes, methodologies, and approaches involved in the mathematical theory of probability and statistics. The publication first elaborates on fundamentals, general label space, and basic properties of distributions. Discussions focus on Gaussian distribution, Poisson distribution, mean value variance and other moments, non-countable label space, basic assumptions, operations, and distribution function. The text then ponders on examples of combined operations and summation of chance variables characteristic function. The book takes a look at the asymptotic distribution of the sum of chance variables and probability inference. Topics include inference from a finite number of observations, law of large numbers, asymptotic distributions, limit distribution of the sum of independent discrete random variables, probability of the sum of rare events, and probability density. The text also focuses on the introduction to the theory of statistical functions and multivariate statistics. The publication is a dependable source of information for researchers interested in the mathematical theory of probability and statistics

Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119314208
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications by : Kishor S. Trivedi

Download or read book Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications written by Kishor S. Trivedi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-30 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction to probability, stochastic processes, and statistics for computer science and engineering applications Second edition now also available in Paperback. This updated and revised edition of the popular classic first edition relates fundamental concepts in probability and statistics to the computer sciences and engineering. The author uses Markov chains and other statistical tools to illustrate processes in reliability of computer systems and networks, fault tolerance, and performance. This edition features an entirely new section on stochastic Petri nets—as well as new sections on system availability modeling, wireless system modeling, numerical solution techniques for Markov chains, and software reliability modeling, among other subjects. Extensive revisions take new developments in solution techniques and applications into account and bring this work totally up to date. It includes more than 200 worked examples and self-study exercises for each section. Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing and Computer Science Applications, Second Edition offers a comprehensive introduction to probability, stochastic processes, and statistics for students of computer science, electrical and computer engineering, and applied mathematics. Its wealth of practical examples and up-to-date information makes it an excellent resource for practitioners as well. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all the problems in the book is available from the Wiley editorial department.

Probability and Statistics for Economists

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691236143
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability and Statistics for Economists by : Bruce Hansen

Download or read book Probability and Statistics for Economists written by Bruce Hansen and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the mathematics that all economics students need to know Probability theory is the quantitative language used to handle uncertainty and is the foundation of modern statistics. Probability and Statistics for Economists provides graduate and PhD students with an essential introduction to mathematical probability and statistical theory, which are the basis of the methods used in econometrics. This incisive textbook teaches fundamental concepts, emphasizes modern, real-world applications, and gives students an intuitive understanding of the mathematics that every economist needs to know. Covers probability and statistics with mathematical rigor while emphasizing intuitive explanations that are accessible to economics students of all backgrounds Discusses random variables, parametric and multivariate distributions, sampling, the law of large numbers, central limit theory, maximum likelihood estimation, numerical optimization, hypothesis testing, and more Features hundreds of exercises that enable students to learn by doing Includes an in-depth appendix summarizing important mathematical results as well as a wealth of real-world examples Can serve as a core textbook for a first-semester PhD course in econometrics and as a companion book to Bruce E. Hansen’s Econometrics Also an invaluable reference for researchers and practitioners

Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics, Part 1

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258766115
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics, Part 1 by : J. L. Hodges Jr.

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics, Part 1 written by J. L. Hodges Jr. and published by . This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics by : J. Hodges

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics written by J. Hodges and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

All of Statistics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387217363
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis All of Statistics by : Larry Wasserman

Download or read book All of Statistics written by Larry Wasserman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taken literally, the title "All of Statistics" is an exaggeration. But in spirit, the title is apt, as the book does cover a much broader range of topics than a typical introductory book on mathematical statistics. This book is for people who want to learn probability and statistics quickly. It is suitable for graduate or advanced undergraduate students in computer science, mathematics, statistics, and related disciplines. The book includes modern topics like non-parametric curve estimation, bootstrapping, and classification, topics that are usually relegated to follow-up courses. The reader is presumed to know calculus and a little linear algebra. No previous knowledge of probability and statistics is required. Statistics, data mining, and machine learning are all concerned with collecting and analysing data.

Introduction to Probability

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486158438
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Probability by : John E. Freund

Download or read book Introduction to Probability written by John E. Freund and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-11 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featured topics include permutations and factorials, probabilities and odds, frequency interpretation, mathematical expectation, decision making, postulates of probability, rule of elimination, much more. Exercises with some solutions. Summary. 1973 edition.