Barriers and Drivers for the Deployment of Renewable Energy Technology in Developing Countries

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640377702
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Barriers and Drivers for the Deployment of Renewable Energy Technology in Developing Countries by : Cynthia Dittmar

Download or read book Barriers and Drivers for the Deployment of Renewable Energy Technology in Developing Countries written by Cynthia Dittmar and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-07 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Development Politics, grade: merit, University of Manchester (Institute for Development Policy and Management), course: Environment and Development, language: English, abstract: Renewable energy technology (RET) are considered as "one of the strong contenders to improve plight" (Painuly 2001: 73) for more than 2 billion people in developing coun-tries who don't have access to the clean modern energy which is essential to social and economic development (BMZ 2006). RET are increasingly recognised for their contri-bution to development especially in rural areas, increasing health, energy independence and climate change mitigation. Due to massive technological improvements in recent years, economies of scale in pro-duction and given the absence of market distortions, RET can be cost competitive with conventional energy sources. This counts especially for off-grid RET in rural and remote areas where costs for grid connection are excessively expensive and where 80% of people without access to electricity live. RET become even more competitive if environmental externalities are factored into the market price of competing fuels (Martinot et al. 2002). Despite those advantages, RET in developing and developed countries are only tapped to a small amount of their potential as there are several types of barriers to their deployment (Painuly 2001). While traditional renewable energy sources like bio-mass (i.e. fuel wood, animal wastes and crop residues) provide 30 - 45% of the energy supply in developing countries (up to 90 % in rural Sub-Sahara-Africa) RET produce only about 2 % of the global energy supply, mostly in developed countries (REN21 2005). This paper aims to identify major drivers and barriers to the deployment of renewable energy technology in developing countries. In chapter two the main drivers for RET, as well as their ability to contribute to development aims and

Barriers and drivers for the deployment of renewable energy technology in developing countries

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640378164
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Barriers and drivers for the deployment of renewable energy technology in developing countries by : Cynthia Dittmar

Download or read book Barriers and drivers for the deployment of renewable energy technology in developing countries written by Cynthia Dittmar and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-07-20 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject Politics - Topic: Development Politics, grade: merit, University of Manchester (Institute for Development Policy and Management), course: Environment and Development, language: English, abstract: Renewable energy technology (RET) are considered as “one of the strong contenders to improve plight” (Painuly 2001: 73) for more than 2 billion people in developing coun-tries who don’t have access to the clean modern energy which is essential to social and economic development (BMZ 2006). RET are increasingly recognised for their contri-bution to development especially in rural areas, increasing health, energy independence and climate change mitigation. Due to massive technological improvements in recent years, economies of scale in pro-duction and given the absence of market distortions , RET can be cost competitive with conventional energy sources. This counts especially for off-grid RET in rural and remote areas where costs for grid connection are excessively expensive and where 80% of people without access to electricity live. RET become even more competitive if environmental externalities are factored into the market price of competing fuels (Martinot et al. 2002). Despite those advantages, RET in developing and developed countries are only tapped to a small amount of their potential as there are several types of barriers to their deployment (Painuly 2001). While traditional renewable energy sources like bio-mass (i.e. fuel wood, animal wastes and crop residues) provide 30 - 45% of the energy supply in developing countries (up to 90 % in rural Sub-Sahara-Africa) RET produce only about 2 % of the global energy supply, mostly in developed countries (REN21 2005). This paper aims to identify major drivers and barriers to the deployment of renewable energy technology in developing countries. In chapter two the main drivers for RET, as well as their ability to contribute to development aims and poverty reduction, will be discussed in general, as there are a number of incentives for developing as well as de-veloped countries. Barriers, however, depend more on the particular technology and conditions in countries or regions (Martinot et al. 2002). The second part of this paper will look at a specific case study: The deployment of solar water pumps in Ghana. [...]

Technology Transfer for Renewable Energy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Transfer for Renewable Energy by : Gill Wilkins

Download or read book Technology Transfer for Renewable Energy written by Gill Wilkins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the role that renewable energy can play in achieving sustainable development. It focuses on rural areas of developing countries, looking in particular at stand-alone solar home systems and grid-connected biomass cogeneration plant. It provides a summary of the main barriers to the successful transfer of renewable energy technology, illustrated by case studies drawn from Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, the South Pacific, Kenya and India. Options for overcoming the barriers and the role of key players are presented. The book also outlines the potential role of the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol in facilitating renewable energy technology transfer in the context of climate change.The book will appeal to academics, consultants, technology manufacturers, international funding bodies, multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, policy-makers and planners in developing countries.

Accelerating Clean Energy Technology Research, Development, and Deployment

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821374826
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerating Clean Energy Technology Research, Development, and Deployment by : Patrick Avato

Download or read book Accelerating Clean Energy Technology Research, Development, and Deployment written by Patrick Avato and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-06-10 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is one of the key challenges of this century. At the same time, energy use the primary source of climate-altering global greenhouse gas emissions is increasing at unprecedented rates and is vital to the continued economic growth of developing countries. This poses a serious dilemma that can only be reconciled with new and improved clean energy technologies that balance climate change mitigation and increased energy needs in developing countries. Despite a recent increase in investment, public and private research, development, and deployment (RD&D) funding rates are well below historical levels. In addition, significant barriers impede the ability to develop new technologies, such as the uncertain future value of CO2 emissions, intellectual property rights issues, limited incentives to commercialize technologies for developing countries, and challenges with technology transfer. These factors must be overcome to accelerate innovation in the energy sector. To introduce new thinking to address these concerns, this report examines four cases from outside the energy sector where creative approaches to RD&D have successfully overcome similar barriers. The case studies review approaches to innovation by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Advanced Market Commitments for Vaccines, the Human Genome Project, and the concept of Distributed Innovation. These case studies show how creative efforts can generate valuable public goods via: (i) international partnerships between public and private actors, (ii) information sharing and intellectual property rights, and (iii) novel financing schemes.

ICT Solutions for Improving Smart Communities in Asia

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Publisher : Engineering Science Reference
ISBN 13 : 9781799871156
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis ICT Solutions for Improving Smart Communities in Asia by : Noor Zaman

Download or read book ICT Solutions for Improving Smart Communities in Asia written by Noor Zaman and published by Engineering Science Reference. This book was released on 2021 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides the academic, industrial and local government communities with the emerging trends of technologies for community development towards a smarter and secure community, especially focusing on some of the advanced regions in Asia as role models for the less developed areas"--

The Power of Renewables

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309160006
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power of Renewables by : Chinese Academy of Engineering

Download or read book The Power of Renewables written by Chinese Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-01-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States and China are the world's top two energy consumers and, as of 2010, the two largest economies. Consequently, they have a decisive role to play in the world's clean energy future. Both countries are also motivated by related goals, namely diversified energy portfolios, job creation, energy security, and pollution reduction, making renewable energy development an important strategy with wide-ranging implications. Given the size of their energy markets, any substantial progress the two countries make in advancing use of renewable energy will provide global benefits, in terms of enhanced technological understanding, reduced costs through expanded deployment, and reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions relative to conventional generation from fossil fuels. Within this context, the U.S. National Academies, in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), reviewed renewable energy development and deployment in the two countries, to highlight prospects for collaboration across the research to deployment chain and to suggest strategies which would promote more rapid and economical attainment of renewable energy goals. Main findings and concerning renewable resource assessments, technology development, environmental impacts, market infrastructure, among others, are presented. Specific recommendations have been limited to those judged to be most likely to accelerate the pace of deployment, increase cost-competitiveness, or shape the future market for renewable energy. The recommendations presented here are also pragmatic and achievable.

Renewable Energy Technologies in Developing Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Energy Technologies in Developing Countries by : Kumaraswamy Jeyakumar

Download or read book Renewable Energy Technologies in Developing Countries written by Kumaraswamy Jeyakumar and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Globalization of Clean Energy Technology

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262533731
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Globalization of Clean Energy Technology by : Kelly Sims Gallagher

Download or read book The Globalization of Clean Energy Technology written by Kelly Sims Gallagher and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of barriers that impede and incentives that motivate the global development and deployment of cleaner energy technologies, with case studies from China. The development and deployment of cleaner energy technologies have become globalized phenomena. Yet despite the fact that energy-related goods account for more than ten percent of international trade, policy makers, academics, and the business community perceive barriers to the global diffusion of these emerging technologies. Experts point to problems including intellectual property concerns, trade barriers, and developing countries' limited access to technology and funding. In this book, Kelly Gallagher uses analysis and case studies from China's solar photovoltaic, gas turbine, advanced battery, and coal gasification industries to examine both barriers and incentives in clean energy technology transfer. Gallagher finds that the barriers are not as daunting as many assume; these technologies already cross borders through foreign direct investment, licensing, joint R&D, and other channels. She shows that intellectual property infringement is not as widespread as business leaders fear and can be managed, and that firms in developing countries show considerable resourcefulness in acquiring technology legally. She finds that financing does present an obstacle, especially when new cleaner technologies compete with entrenched, polluting, and often government-subsidized traditional technologies. But the biggest single barrier, she finds, is the failure of government to provide sensible policy incentives. The case studies show how government, through market-formation policy, can unleash global market forces. Gallagher's findings have theoretical significance as well; she proposes a new model of global technology diffusion that casts doubt on aspects of technology transfer theory.

Design and Performance of Policy Instruments to Promote the Development of Renewable Energy

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082139603X
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Performance of Policy Instruments to Promote the Development of Renewable Energy by : Gabriela Elizondo Azuela

Download or read book Design and Performance of Policy Instruments to Promote the Development of Renewable Energy written by Gabriela Elizondo Azuela and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-07-12 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1990s, developing countries started to introduce different economic incentives to promote the deployment of renewable energy. This paper summarizes the results of a recent review of the emerging experience with the design and implementation of price and quota based instruments to promote renewable energy in

Renewable Energy in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319898094
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Energy in Developing Countries by : Hoy-Yen Chan

Download or read book Renewable Energy in Developing Countries written by Hoy-Yen Chan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses aspects of policy and techno-economic analysis of renewable energy in developing countries. Renewable energy technologies have been one of the most important strategies in addressing sustainable energy development and climate change. The roles of renewable energy in developing countries are vital, which include the accessibility of modern energy services in rural areas, climate change mitigation, energy security, green job creation and eventually improvement of quality of life. Part I of this book focuses on policy and strategy, while Part II focuses on technology development and feasibility. Chapters are contributed by leading experts from the ASEAN Center of Energy, government agencies, industries, and universities from five developing countries, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brunei Darussalam and Bangladesh.

Electricity from Renewable Resources

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030913708X
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electricity from Renewable Resources by : National Research Council

Download or read book Electricity from Renewable Resources written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A component in the America's Energy Future study, Electricity from Renewable Resources examines the technical potential for electric power generation with alternative sources such as wind, solar-photovoltaic, geothermal, solar-thermal, hydroelectric, and other renewable sources. The book focuses on those renewable sources that show the most promise for initial commercial deployment within 10 years and will lead to a substantial impact on the U.S. energy system. A quantitative characterization of technologies, this book lays out expectations of costs, performance, and impacts, as well as barriers and research and development needs. In addition to a principal focus on renewable energy technologies for power generation, the book addresses the challenges of incorporating such technologies into the power grid, as well as potential improvements in the national electricity grid that could enable better and more extensive utilization of wind, solar-thermal, solar photovoltaics, and other renewable technologies.

Swiss Energy Governance

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030807878
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Swiss Energy Governance by : Peter Hettich

Download or read book Swiss Energy Governance written by Peter Hettich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-26 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book gathers the results of an interdisciplinary research project led by the Swiss Competence Centers for Energy Research (SCCER CREST) and jointly implemented by several universities. It identifies political, economic and legal challenges and opportunities in the energy transition from a governance perspective by exploring a variety of tools that allow state, non-state and transnational actors to manage the transition of the energy industry toward less fossil-fuel reliance. When analyzing the roles of these actors, the authors examine not only formal procedures such as political and democratic processes, but also market behavior and societal practices. In other words, the handbook focuses on both the behavior and the positive and normative frameworks of political actors, bureaucracies, courts, international organizations, lobby groups, civil society, economic actors and individuals. The authors subsequently use their findings to formulate specific guidelines for lawmakers and other rule-makers, as well as private and public actors. To do so, they draw on approaches stemming from the legal, political and management sciences.

Carbon Capture, Storage and Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319119441
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Capture, Storage and Use by : Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs

Download or read book Carbon Capture, Storage and Use written by Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs and published by . This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drivers and Barriers for Renewable Energy Investments in Emerging Countries - The Case of Wind Energy in China, India and Brazil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Drivers and Barriers for Renewable Energy Investments in Emerging Countries - The Case of Wind Energy in China, India and Brazil by : Friedemann Polzin

Download or read book Drivers and Barriers for Renewable Energy Investments in Emerging Countries - The Case of Wind Energy in China, India and Brazil written by Friedemann Polzin and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing and emerging countries are gaining importance on the renewable energy stage due to their growth prospects in several areas and a strong investment increase in the recent past. This paper is dedicated to investigating the drivers and barriers to investments in renewable energies in developing countries. It explores these by using a unique dataset of institutional investors comparing wind energy investments in India, China and Brazil (as representatives of the BRICS countries) by means of a case study. Factors affecting the investments of large institutional investors include the legal framework (including policies), the institutional environment (including infrastructure), overarching macro-economic stability (including currency risk) and growth potential.

System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781845423421
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability by : Boelie Elzen

Download or read book System Innovation and the Transition to Sustainability written by Boelie Elzen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern societies face several structural problems such as transport congestion and greenhouse gas emissions due to the widespread use of fossil fuels. To address these important societal problems and achieve sustainability in the broad sense, major transformations are required, but this poses an enormous challenge given the complexity of the processes involved. Such transformations are called 'transitions' or 'system innovations' and involve changes in a variety of elements, including technology, regulation, user practices and markets, cultural meaning and infrastructure. This book considers two main questions: how do system innovations or transitions come about and how can they be influenced by different actors, in particular by governments. The authors identify the theories which can be used to conceptualise the dynamics of system innovations and discuss the weaknesses in these theories. They also look at the lessons which can be learned from historical examples of transitions, and highlight the instruments and policy tools which can be used to stimulate future system innovations towards sustainability. The expert contributors address these questions using insights from a variety of different disciplines including innovation studies, evolutionary economics, the sociology of technology, environmental analysis and governance studies. The book concludes with an extensive summary of the results and practical suggestions for future research. This important new volume offers an interdisciplinary assessment of how and why system innovations occur. It will engage and inform academics and researchers interested in transitions towards sustainability, and will also be highly relevant for policymakers concerned with environmental issues, structural change and radical innovation.

Sustainable Access to Energy in the Global South

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331920209X
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Access to Energy in the Global South by : Silvia Hostettler

Download or read book Sustainable Access to Energy in the Global South written by Silvia Hostettler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the best papers of the 3rd EPFL-UNESCO Chair Conference on Technologies for Development, this publication offers a valuable collection of innovative case studies exploring access to energy and renewable energy technologies in the Global South. It investigates the key determinants for successfully providing energy to resource-poor communities and examines a wide range of technologies for energy production, distribution, storage and efficient use. Taken together, these case studies deal with the entire life cycle of products and solutions, as well as the complete value chain including all relevant stake holders. The collection also draws upon empirical research conducted in Africa and South America to present critical perspectives on women’s access to technologies in the renewable sector. This publication serves as a bridge between engineers, economists and other scientists involved in research on the interface between technology and human, social and economic development. It also provides a valuable resource to academics and researchers of the natural sciences, computer science, information management, quantitative social sciences and business studies.

Renewable Energies for Central Asia Countries: Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402039263
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Energies for Central Asia Countries: Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts by : Aldo Iacomelli

Download or read book Renewable Energies for Central Asia Countries: Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts written by Aldo Iacomelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-02 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New technologies will play a crucial role in the development of a market of "sustainable energy products" that should grow in a competitive way to stand against the challenge of change. This book suggests learn from Central Asian countries the potentiality of renewable in such areas as an option. The book investigates policy option for new markets for renewable technology, and it tests the economic path for the Kyoto protocol implementation.