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Bank Led Restructuring In Poland
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Book Synopsis Bank-led Restructuring in Poland by : Cheryl Williamson Gray
Download or read book Bank-led Restructuring in Poland written by Cheryl Williamson Gray and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bank-led Restructuring in Poland by : Cheryl Williamson Gray
Download or read book Bank-led Restructuring in Poland written by Cheryl Williamson Gray and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland: An Empirical Look at the Bank Conciliation Process by : W. Cheryl Gray
Download or read book Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland: An Empirical Look at the Bank Conciliation Process written by W. Cheryl Gray and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: September 1996 Poland's Enterprise and Bank Restructuring Program, adopted in 1993, halted the deterioriation of the country's commercial banks, but its bank-led workout process has done little to further the operational restructuring or privatization of enterprises. Continued work is needed to build strong banks that can impose effective corporate governance. Since 1992, Poland has been considered a model of commercial banking reform among transition economies. Its Enterprise and Bank Restructuring Program (EBRP), adopted by Parliament in 1993, tried to force state-owned commercial banks to build institutional capacity and to take concrete steps to resolve their problem loans -- through workouts (conciliation), liquidation, loan sales, or payback of the problem loans. To find out if the workouts have lived up to their promise, Gray and Holle reviewed the process and initial outcomes of the bank-led conciliation process in a sample of 62 enterprises -- part of a larger sample of 139 firms subject to the EBRP. A companion paper looks at experience with the other resolution paths (bankruptcy, state enterprise liquidation, court conciliation, payback, and sale of debt) under the EBRP. The outcome of Poland's first experiment with bank-led restructuring is decidedly mixed. The EBRP forced banks to confront their problems, helped them build institutional capacity, and furthered the difficult task of weeding out and closing clearly unviable firms. These are important achievements in this early period of transition, and the Polish approach can serve in many ways as a model for other transition economies. Despite these strengths, the data suggest that the bank-led conciliation process has had limited power to promote needed restructuring or privatization in firms. The agreements themselves were relatively unsophisticated and included few tangible requirements for operational or management change. The first two years of implementation saw a slowdown (over earlier years) in the rate of layoffs, a decline in average operating profitability, and very little real privatization. The main impact of conciliation appears to have been to reduce debt service and thereby give firms breathing room. Weaker banks in particular tended to be more lenient, swapped more debt for equity, and had greater difficulty forecasting future enterprise performance. The EBRP was a good start, but continued work is needed to build strong banks that can impose effective corporate governance on enterprises that need to restructure. This paper -- a product of the Finance and Private Sector Development Division, Policy Research Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to understand the process of transition in former socialist economies.
Book Synopsis Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland by : Cheryl W. Gray
Download or read book Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland written by Cheryl W. Gray and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poland's Enterprise and B ...
Book Synopsis Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland by : Cheryl W. Gray
Download or read book Bank-Led Restructuring in Poland written by Cheryl W. Gray and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poland has neglected trad ...
Book Synopsis Bank-led Restructuring in Poland by : Cheryl Williamson Gray
Download or read book Bank-led Restructuring in Poland written by Cheryl Williamson Gray and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring by : Fernando Montes Negret
Download or read book The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring written by Fernando Montes Negret and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Decentralized Creditor-led Corporate Restructuring by : Marinela E. Dado
Download or read book Decentralized Creditor-led Corporate Restructuring written by Marinela E. Dado and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries that have experienced banking crises have adopted one of two distinct approaches toward the resolution of nonperforming assets--a centralized or a decentralized solution. A centralized approach entails setting up a government agency--an asset management company--with the full responsibility for acquiring, restructuring, and selling of the assets. A decentralized approach relies on banks and other creditors to manage and resolve nonperforming assets. Dado and Klingebiel study banking crises where governments adopted a decentralized, creditor-led workout strategy following systemic crises. They use a case study approach and analyze seven banking crises in which governments mainly relied on banks to resolve nonperforming assets. The study suggests that out of the seven cases, only Chile, Norway, and Poland successfully restructured their corporate sectors with companies attaining viable financial structures. The analysis underscores that as in the case of a centralized strategy the prerequisites for a successful decentralized restructuring strategy are manifold. The successful countries significantly improved the banking system's capital position, enabling banks to write down loan losses; banks as well as corporations had adequate incentives to engage in corporate restructuring; and ownership links between banks and corporations were limited or severed during crises. This paper--a product of the Financial Sector Operations and Policy Department--is part of a larger effort in the department to examine the resolution of financial crises.
Book Synopsis Can Banks Promote Enterprise Restructuring?: Evidence From a Polish Bank's Experiance by : John P. Bonin
Download or read book Can Banks Promote Enterprise Restructuring?: Evidence From a Polish Bank's Experiance written by John P. Bonin and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bank Restructuring in a Transition Economy by : Christine A. Bogdanowicz-Bindert
Download or read book Bank Restructuring in a Transition Economy written by Christine A. Bogdanowicz-Bindert and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring by : Fernando Montes-Negret
Download or read book The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring written by Fernando Montes-Negret and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: January 1997 Poland's program tackled simultaneously bank and enterprise restructuring and dealt decisively with the bad debt stock and flow problem with measures to improve incentives and institutional skills. Among transition economies, Poland was a pioneer in bank and enterprise restructuring. The main tool it used to implement the restructuring program was the 1993 law on financial restructuring of enterprises and banks, in an approach that encouraged banks to play a central role in enterprise restructuring. Bank recapitalization was linked to improvements in the banks' operating systems aimed at increasing efficiency and loan recovery. Poland's program to restructure banks and enterprises was successful because it was comprehensive. It tackled banks and enterprises at the same time, dealing both with the bad debt stock problem and the associated flow problem. It made assistance on the stock problem contingent on concrete actions to improve lending practices, with the prospect of possible privatization or liquidation. The lesson Poland's experience offers is that solving the stock problem through bank recapitalization is necessary but not sufficient. Bank recapitalization without measures to improve performance incentives and bank skills is likely to fail. Poland was also realistic about isolating too important to fail enterprises, providing special temporary budget support (after progress in key areas) that gave the program political viability. Poland took steps to modernize bank supervision and adopted measures to privatize banks and set up workout units showing genuine interest in changing banking practices. Poland's banking sector now resembles a modern market economy in structure. Commercial banks have a more than adequate capital base. Banking competition has increased and the sector seems relatively efficient and profitable. The experience of the workout departments has strengthened the skills needed for credit allocation and monitoring. Some positive results in enterprising restructuring have been linked to the banks' central role in enterprise governance, maintaining incentives to avoid unloading debt on the government, resolving conflicts between creditors to avoid triggering unnecessary liquidations, and preventing unnecessary bankruptcies. But it is unclear whether enterprises are on a healthy path or whether a second wave of bad loans may emerge, especially after a downswing in the business cycle. This paper - a product of the Financial Sector Development Department - is based in part on the findings of a broader study for the Operations Evaluation Department.
Book Synopsis The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring by : Montes-Negret
Download or read book The Polish Experience with Bank and Enterprise Restructuring written by Montes-Negret and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia by : Paul J.J. Welfens
Download or read book Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia written by Paul J.J. Welfens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia has embarked upon a difficult process of systemic transformation and economic opening up. While the initial strong GDP decline seemed to have ended in 1997, the real development was facing even more difficult problems as output declined sharply after the Ruble and banking crisis of August 1998: inflation started to increase again, exports and imports were falling, capital flight increasing and unemployment rising. There is broad disappointment in Russia regarding the transformation failure in 1998 since so many people had hoped that the end of the Soviet command economy would bring democracy, prosperity and international integration. While Poland has been able to double per capita income in the 1990s it has fallen by 50% in Russia and this despite considerable IMF involvement and some (modest) support from other international organizations. What were the reasons for transformation failure in the 1990s? What are the ingredients for long term sustainable transformation? What are the internal and international requirements to avoid a second - possibly tragic - failure of transformation in Russia? An international group of researchers has focussed on these problems during a two-year research project financed by the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation. A series of papers were presented at workshops in Potsdam, Bonn and Moscow in 1999 where this book is devoted to four important issues: the Russian transformation crisis, the topic of restructuring, the need for stabilizing Russia and the requirements for modernizing Russia.
Book Synopsis Banking Reforms in South-East Europe by : Zeljko Šević
Download or read book Banking Reforms in South-East Europe written by Zeljko Šević and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-10-29 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '. . .Sevic offers an accessible and closely argued account of financial sector reform processes in Southeast Europe. Sevic's book is the result of an extensive research project on banking sector reform in the Southeast European transitional economies undertaken since late 1998. . . an extensive look at this timely volume will pay handsome dividends and could help devise successful business plans.' - Jens Bastian, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 'The book will be a very agreeable reading to experts on the region. Its comprehensive analysis emphasises past and current conflicts, the recourse to currency board arrangements, and the persisting asymmetries with reference to the functioning of the banking system in Central Europe. . . Banking Reforms in South-East Europe is a book that college students in banking and financial markets, and banking analysts should read.' - Bruno S. Sergi, South-East Europe Review Banking Reforms in South-East Europe gives a critical and detailed overview of banking system restructuring in the transitional countries of South-Eastern Europe - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania and Yugoslavia - and offers suggestions for future reforms.
Book Synopsis Poland, Policies for Growth with Equity by :
Download or read book Poland, Policies for Growth with Equity written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic policy, conditions and stabilization.
Book Synopsis On the Road to EU Accession by : Michael S. Borish
Download or read book On the Road to EU Accession written by Michael S. Borish and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes the causes of the inflation, debt, and growth crises that have occurred over the past 25 years, the paths to recovery, and the role of foreign aid in resolving the problems.
Book Synopsis Decentralized Structures for Providing Roads by : Frannie Humplick
Download or read book Decentralized Structures for Providing Roads written by Frannie Humplick and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: