Bank Funding, Liquidity, and Capital Adequacy

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783479175
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Funding, Liquidity, and Capital Adequacy by : José Gabilondo

Download or read book Bank Funding, Liquidity, and Capital Adequacy written by José Gabilondo and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-28 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing primarily on the banking system in the United States, this book offers an innovative framework that integrates a depository bank’s liquidity and its capital adequacy into a unified notion of funding that helps to explain how the 2007–2008 crisis unfolded, why central banks succeeded in resolving the crisis, and how the conceptual legacy of the crisis and its resolution led to lasting changes in bank funding regulation, including new objective requirements for bank liquidity. To provide a comparative context, the book also examines the funding models of non-bank intermediaries like dealer banks and insurers.

Bank Liquidity Creation and Financial Crises

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128005319
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Liquidity Creation and Financial Crises by : Allen N. Berger

Download or read book Bank Liquidity Creation and Financial Crises written by Allen N. Berger and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-11-24 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bank Liquidity Creation and Financial Crises delivers a consistent, logical presentation of bank liquidity creation and addresses questions of research and policy interest that can be easily understood by readers with no advanced or specialized industry knowledge. Authors Allen Berger and Christa Bouwman examine ways to measure bank liquidity creation, how much liquidity banks create in different countries, the effects of monetary policy (including interest rate policy, lender of last resort, and quantitative easing), the effects of capital, the effects of regulatory interventions, the effects of bailouts, and much more. They also analyze bank liquidity creation in the US over the past three decades during both normal times and financial crises. Narrowing the gap between the "academic world" (focused on theories) and the "practitioner world" (dedicated to solving real-world problems), this book is a helpful new tool for evaluating a bank's performance over time and comparing it to its peer group. - Explains that bank liquidity creation is a more comprehensive measure of a bank's output than traditional measures and can also be used to measure bank liquidity - Describes how high levels of bank liquidity creation may cause or predict future financial crises - Addresses questions of research and policy interest related to bank liquidity creation around the world and provides links to websites with data and other materials to address these questions - Includes such hot-button topics as the effects of monetary policy (including interest rate policy, lender of last resort, and quantitative easing), the effects of capital, the effects of regulatory interventions, and the effects of bailouts

Bank Funding Structures and Risk

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463933142
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Funding Structures and Risk by : Mr.Francisco F. Vazquez

Download or read book Bank Funding Structures and Risk written by Mr.Francisco F. Vazquez and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the evolution of bank funding structures in the run up to the global financial crisis and studies the implications for financial stability, exploiting a bank-level dataset that covers about 11,000 banks in the U.S. and Europe during 2001?09. The results show that banks with weaker structural liquidity and higher leverage in the pre-crisis period were more likely to fail afterward. The likelihood of bank failure also increases with bank risk-taking. In the cross-section, the smaller domestically-oriented banks were relatively more vulnerable to liquidity risk, while the large cross-border banks were more susceptible to solvency risk due to excessive leverage. The results support the proposed Basel III regulations on structural liquidity and leverage, but suggest that emphasis should be placed on the latter, particularly for the systemically-important institutions. Macroeconomic and monetary conditions are also shown to be related with the likelihood of bank failure, providing a case for the introduction of a macro-prudential approach to banking regulation.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :

Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Banks and Capital Requirements

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291311446
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (114 download)

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Book Synopsis Banks and Capital Requirements by : Benjamin H. Cohen

Download or read book Banks and Capital Requirements written by Benjamin H. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Bank Capital on Lending

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437939864
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Bank Capital on Lending by : Joseph M. Berrospide

Download or read book Effects of Bank Capital on Lending written by Joseph M. Berrospide and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of bank capital on lending is a critical determinant of the linkage between financial conditions and real activity, and has received especial attention in the recent financial crisis. The authors use panel-regression techniques to study the lending of large bank holding companies (BHCs) and find small effects of capital on lending. They then consider the effect of capital ratios on lending using a variant of Lown and Morgan's VAR model, and again find modest effects of bank capital ratio changes on lending. The authors¿ estimated models are then used to understand recent developments in bank lending and, in particular, to consider the role of TARP-related capital injections in affecting these developments. Illus. A print on demand pub.

The Changing Fortunes of Central Banking

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423841
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Fortunes of Central Banking by : Philipp Hartmann

Download or read book The Changing Fortunes of Central Banking written by Philipp Hartmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 22.3.1 Basic Characteristics

Bank Solvency and Funding Cost

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484300661
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Solvency and Funding Cost by : Mr.Stefan W. Schmitz

Download or read book Bank Solvency and Funding Cost written by Mr.Stefan W. Schmitz and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents new evidence on the empirical relationship between bank solvency and funding costs. Building on a newly constructed dataset drawing on supervisory data for 54 large banks from six advanced countries over 2004–2013, we use a simultaneous equation approach to estimate the contemporaneous interaction between solvency and liquidity. Our results show that liquidity and solvency interactions can be more material than suggested by the existing empirical literature. A 100 bps increase in regulatory capital ratios is associated with a decrease of bank funding costs of about 105 bps. A 100 bps increase in funding costs reduces regulatory capital buffers by 32 bps. We also find evidence of non-linear effects between solvency and funding costs. Understanding the impact of solvency on funding costs is particularly relevant for stress testing. Our analysis suggests that neglecting the dynamic features of the solvency-liquidity nexus in the 2014 EU-wide stress test could have led to a significant underestimation of the impact of stress on bank capital ratios.

Benefits and Costs of Bank Capital

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513539337
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Benefits and Costs of Bank Capital by : Jihad Dagher

Download or read book Benefits and Costs of Bank Capital written by Jihad Dagher and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appropriate level of bank capital and, more generally, a bank’s capacity to absorb losses, has been at the core of the post-crisis policy debate. This paper contributes to the debate by focusing on how much capital would have been needed to avoid imposing losses on bank creditors or resorting to public recapitalizations of banks in past banking crises. The paper also looks at the welfare costs of tighter capital regulation by reviewing the evidence on its potential impact on bank credit and lending rates. Its findings broadly support the range of loss absorbency suggested by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) and the Basel Committee for systemically important banks.

The Transmission of Liquidity Shocks

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498348394
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transmission of Liquidity Shocks by : Mr.Philippe D Karam

Download or read book The Transmission of Liquidity Shocks written by Mr.Philippe D Karam and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze the transmission of bank-specific liquidity shocks triggered by a credit rating downgrade through the lending channel. Using bank-level data for US Bank Holding Companies, we find that a credit rating downgrade is associated with an immediate and persistent decline in access to non-core deposits and wholesale funding, especially during the global financial crisis. This translates into a reduction in lending to households and non-financial corporates at home and abroad. The effect on domestic lending, however, is mitigated when banks (i) hold a larger buffer of liquid assets, (ii) diversify away from rating-sensitive sources of funding, and (iii) activate internal liquidity support measures. Foreign lending is significantly reduced during a crisis at home only for subsidiaries with weak funding self-sufficiency.

Do Central Banks Need Capital?

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451850506
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Central Banks Need Capital? by : Mr.Peter Stella

Download or read book Do Central Banks Need Capital? written by Mr.Peter Stella and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central banks may operate perfectly well without capital as conventionally defined. A large negative net worth, however, is likely to compromise central bank independence and interfere with its ability to attain policy objectives. If society values an independent central bank capable of effectively implementing monetary policy, recapitalization may become essential. Proper accounting practice in determining central bank profit or loss and rules governing the transfer of the central bank’s operating result to the treasury are also important. A variety of country-specific central bank practices are reviewed to support the argument.

The Net Stable Funding Ratio

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498358586
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Net Stable Funding Ratio by : Jeanne Gobat

Download or read book The Net Stable Funding Ratio written by Jeanne Gobat and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-06-12 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of Basel III reforms, the NSFR is a new prudential liquidity rule aimed at limiting excess maturity transformation risk in the banking sector and promoting funding stability. The revised package has been issued for public consultation with a plan of making the rule binding in 2018. This paper complements earlier quantitative impact studies by discussing the potential impact of introducing the NSFR based on empirical analysis of end-2012 financial data for over 2000 banks covering 128 countries. The calculations show that a sizeable percentage of the banks in most countries would meet the minimum NSFR prudential requirement at end-2012, and, further, that larger banks tend to be more vulnerable to the introduction of the NSFR. Additionally, by comparing the NSFR to other structural funding mismatch indicators, we find that the NSFR is a relatively consistent regulatory measure for capturing banks’ funding risk. Finally, the paper discusses key policy issues for consideration in implementing the NSFR.

How Risky Are Banks' Risk Weighted Assets? Evidence From the Financial Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463933797
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis How Risky Are Banks' Risk Weighted Assets? Evidence From the Financial Crisis by : Mr.Sonali Das

Download or read book How Risky Are Banks' Risk Weighted Assets? Evidence From the Financial Crisis written by Mr.Sonali Das and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study how investors account for the riskiness of banks' risk-weighted assets (RWA) by examining the determinants of stock returns and market measures of risk. We find that banks with higher RWA had lower stock returns over the US and European crises. This relationship is weaker in Europe where banks can use Basel II internal risk models. For large banks, investors paid less attention to RWA and rewarded instead lower wholesale funding and better asset quality. RWA do not, in general, predict market measures of risk although there is evidence of a positive relationship before the US crisis which becomes negative afterwards.

Global Financial Stability Report, October 2020

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Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781513554228
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (542 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Financial Stability Report, October 2020 by : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Download or read book Global Financial Stability Report, October 2020 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2020-10-23 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near-term global financial stability risks have been contained as an unprecedented policy response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has helped avert a financial meltdown and maintain the flow of credit to the economy. For the first time, many emerging market central banks have launched asset purchase programs to support the smooth functioning of financial markets and the overall economy. But the outlook remains highly uncertain, and vulnerabilities are rising, representing potential headwinds to recovery. The report presents an assessment of the real-financial disconnect, as well as forward-looking analysis of nonfinancial firms, banks, and emerging market capital flows. After the outbreak, firms’ cash flows were adversely affected as economic activity declined sharply. More vulnerable firms—those with weaker solvency and liquidity positions and smaller size—experienced greater financial stress than their peers in the early stages of the crisis. As the crisis unfolds, corporate liquidity pressures may morph into insolvencies, especially if the recovery is delayed. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are more vulnerable than large firms with access to capital markets. Although the global banking system is well capitalized, some banking systems may experience capital shortfalls in an adverse scenario, even with the currently deployed policy measures. The report also assesses the pandemic’s impact on firms’ environmental performance to gauge the extent to which the crisis may result in a reversal of the gains posted in recent years.

The Prudential Regulation of Banks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780262513869
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prudential Regulation of Banks by : Mathias Dewatripont

Download or read book The Prudential Regulation of Banks written by Mathias Dewatripont and published by . This book was released on 1994-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Prudential Regulation of Banks applies modern economic theory to prudential regulation of financial intermediaries. Dewatripont and Tirole tackle the key problem of providing the right incentives to management in banks by looking at how external intervention by claimholders (holders of equity or debt) affects managerial incentives and how that intervention might ideally be implemented. Their primary focus is the regulation of commercial banks and S&Ls, but many of the implications of their theory are also valid for other intermediaries such as insurance companies, pension funds, and securities funds. Observing that the main concern of the regulation of intermediaries is solvency (the relation between equity, debt, and asset riskiness), the authors provide institutional background and develop a case for regulation as performing the monitoring functions (screening, auditing, convenant writing, and intervention) that dispersed depositors are unable or unwilling to perform. They also illustrate the dangers of regulatory failure in a summary of the S&L crisis of the 1980s. Following a survey of banking theory, Dewatripont and Tirole develop their model of the capital structure of banks and show how optimal regulation can be achieved using capital adequacy requirements and external intervention when banks are violated. They explain how regulation can be designed to minimize risks of accounting manipulations and to insulate bank managers from macroeconomic shocks, which are beyond their control. Finally, they provide a detailed evaluation of the existing regulation and of potential alternatives, such as rating agencies, private deposit insurance, and large private depositors. They show that these reforms are, at best, a complement, rather than a substitute, to the existing regulation which combines capital ratios with external intervention in case of insolvency. The Prudential Regulation of Banks is part of the Walras Pareto Lectures, from the Universiy of Lausanne.

Banker's Guide to Funds Transfer Pricing

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Author :
Publisher : Sheshunoff & Company
ISBN 13 : 9781558273382
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis Banker's Guide to Funds Transfer Pricing by : Belinda B. Early

Download or read book Banker's Guide to Funds Transfer Pricing written by Belinda B. Early and published by Sheshunoff & Company. This book was released on 2002-09-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Status of the Basel III Capital Adequacy Accord

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437943489
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Status of the Basel III Capital Adequacy Accord by : Walter W. Eubanks

Download or read book Status of the Basel III Capital Adequacy Accord written by Walter W. Eubanks and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new Basel Capital Adequacy Accord (Basel III) is an agreement among countries' central banks and bank supervisory authorities on the amount of capital banks must hold as a cushion against losses and insolvency. Basel III is of concern to Congress mainly because it could put U.S. financial institutions at a competitive disadvantage in world financial markets. This report follows the basic elements of the Basel III documents on the types of capital requirements and their phase-in schedule, which were approved by the Basel member central bank governors on September 12, 2010. The elements are the new definition of Tier 1 capital, the minimum common equity capital, the capital conservation buffer, countercyclical capital buffer, liquidity coverage ratio, global leverage ratio, and wind-down government capital injections. The report concludes with some implications drawn from its content.