Bank Competition, Risk and Asset Allocations

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Competition, Risk and Asset Allocations by : Gianni De Nicoló

Download or read book Bank Competition, Risk and Asset Allocations written by Gianni De Nicoló and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2009-07 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study a banking model in which banks invest in a riskless asset and compete in both deposit and risky loan markets. The model predicts that as competition increases, both loans and assets increase; however, the effect on the loans-to-assets ratio is ambiguous. Similarly, as competition increases, the probability of bank failure can either increase or decrease. We explore these predictions empirically using a cross-sectional sample of 2,500 U.S. banks in 2003, and a panel data set of about 2600 banks in 134 non-industrialized countries for the period 1993-2004. With both samples, we find that banks' probability of failure is negatively and significantly related to measures of competition, and that the loan-to-asset ratio is positively and significantly related to measures of competition. Furthermore, several loan loss measures commonly employed in the literature are negatively and significantly related to measures of bank competition. Thus, there is no evidence of a trade-off between bank competition and stability, and bank competition seems to foster banks' willingness to lend.

Bank Risk-Taking and Competition Revisited

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451865570
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Risk-Taking and Competition Revisited by : Mr.Gianni De Nicolo

Download or read book Bank Risk-Taking and Competition Revisited written by Mr.Gianni De Nicolo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-12-01 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies two new models in which banks face a non-trivial asset allocation decision. The first model (CVH) predicts a negative relationship between banks' risk of failure and concentration, indicating a trade-off between competition and stability. The second model (BDN) predicts a positive relationship, suggesting no such trade-off exists. Both models can predict a negative relationship between concentration and bank loan-to-asset ratios, and a nonmonotonic relationship between bank concentration and profitability. We explore these predictions empirically using a cross-sectional sample of about 2,500 U.S. banks in 2003 and a panel data set of about 2,600 banks in 134 nonindustrialized countries for 1993-2004. In both these samples, we find that banks' probability of failure is positively and significantly related to concentration, loan-to-asset ratios are negatively and significantly related to concentration, and bank profits are positively and significantly related to concentration. Thus, the risk predictions of the CVH model are rejected, those of the BDN model are not, there is no trade-off between bank competition and stability, and bank competition fosters the willingness of banks to lend.

Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484364023
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets by : Alan Xiaochen Feng

Download or read book Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets written by Alan Xiaochen Feng and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bank competition can induce excessive risk taking due to risk shifting. This paper tests this hypothesis using micro-level U.S. mortgage data by exploiting the exogenous variation in local house price volatility. The paper finds that, in response to high expected house price volatility, banks in U.S. counties with a competitive mortgage market lowered lending standards by twice as much as those with concentrated markets between 2000 and 2005. Such risk taking pattern was associated with real economic outcomes during the financial crisis, including higher unemployment rates in local real sectors.

Competition and Bank Risk the Role of Securitization and Bank Capital

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498318509
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition and Bank Risk the Role of Securitization and Bank Capital by : Yener Altunbas

Download or read book Competition and Bank Risk the Role of Securitization and Bank Capital written by Yener Altunbas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-07-02 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine how bank competition in the run-up to the 2007–2009 crisis affects banks’ systemic risk during the crisis. We then investigate whether this effect is influenced by two key bank characteristics: securitization and bank capital. Using a sample of the largest listed banks from 15 countries, we find that greater market power at the bank level and higher competition at the industry level lead to higher realized systemic risk. The results suggest that the use of securitization exacerbates the effects of market power on the systemic dimension of bank risk, while capitalization partially mitigates its impact.

Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation

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Author :
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451842814
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation by : Alexander F. Tieman

Download or read book Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation written by Alexander F. Tieman and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a dynamic theoretical framework, commercial banks compete for customers by setting acceptance criteria for granting loans, taking regulatory requirements into account. By easing its acceptance criteria a bank faces a trade-off between attracting more demand for loans, thus making higher per period profits, and a deterioration of the quality of its loan portfolio, thus tolerating a higher risk of failure. Our main results state that more stringent capital adequacy requirements lead banks to set stricter acceptance criteria, and that increased competition in the banking industry leads to riskier bank behavior. In an extension of our basic model, we show that it may be beneficial for a bank to hold more equity than prescribed by the regulator, even though holding equity is more expensive than attracting deposits.

Financial Opening, Deposit Insurance, and Risk in a Model of Banking Competition

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451851995
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Opening, Deposit Insurance, and Risk in a Model of Banking Competition by : Mr.Tito Cordella

Download or read book Financial Opening, Deposit Insurance, and Risk in a Model of Banking Competition written by Mr.Tito Cordella and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-06-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the impact of competition on the determination of interest rates and banks’ risk-taking behavior under different assumptions about deposit insurance and the dissemination of financial information. It finds that lower entry costs foster competition in deposit rate sand reduce banks’ incentives to limit risk exposure. Although higher insurance coverage amplifies this effect, two alternative arrangements (risk-based contributions to the insurance fund and public disclosure of financial information) help to reduce it. Moreover, uninsured but fully informed depositors and risk-based full deposit insurance yield the same equilibrium risk level, which is independent of entry costs. The welfare implications of the different arrangements are also explored.

Bank Competition and Financial Stability

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463927290
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Competition and Financial Stability by : Mr.Gianni De Nicolo

Download or read book Bank Competition and Financial Stability written by Mr.Gianni De Nicolo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study versions of a general equilibrium banking model with moral hazard under either constant or increasing returns to scale of the intermediation technology used by banks to screen and/or monitor borrowers. If the intermediation technology exhibits increasing returns to scale, or it is relatively efficient, then perfect competition is optimal and supports the lowest feasible level of bank risk. Conversely, if the intermediation technology exhibits constant returns to scale, or is relatively inefficient, then imperfect competition and intermediate levels of bank risks are optimal. These results are empirically relevant and carry significant implications for financial policy.

Aggregate Risk, Bank Competition and Regulation in General Equilibrium

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Aggregate Risk, Bank Competition and Regulation in General Equilibrium by : Ahmad Peivandi

Download or read book Aggregate Risk, Bank Competition and Regulation in General Equilibrium written by Ahmad Peivandi and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a general equilibrium model of competitive banks to examine the optimal design of bank regulation. There is a continuum of equilibria of the unregulated economy that feature varying relative sizes of the financial and real sectors. The unregulated economy underinvests (overinvests) in production when aggregate risk is below (above) a threshold. An efficient allocation is implemented by a range of regulatory policies comprising of capital and liquidity requirements, deposit insurance, and bailouts financed by taxes, but there is a unique regulated equilibrium for a given regulatory policy. Capital and liquidity requirements move in opposing directions; an optimal regulatory policy that features a stricter capital requirement has a looser liquidity requirement. When aggregate risk is low, the efficient allocation can be implemented via deposit insurance and taxation, but capital and liquidity requirements are necessary to ensure a unique regulated equilibrium. When aggregate risk is high, all four regulatory tools are essential components of an optimal regulatory policy. Capital and liquidity requirements that implement efficient regulatory policies do not vary with aggregate risk when it is below a threshold, but become tighter as aggregate risk increases above the threshold. Depositor subsidies via deposit insurance and tax shields are efficient when aggregate risk is low, but inefficient when it is high.

Assessing Bank Competition within the East African Community

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1463948212
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Bank Competition within the East African Community by : Sarah Sanya

Download or read book Assessing Bank Competition within the East African Community written by Sarah Sanya and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is an empirical analysis of competitiveness in the banking system of four out of the five East African Community (EAC) countries2. The results show that the degree of competition is low due to a combination of structural and socio-economic factors. By way of preview, the analysis ranks the countries in terms of banking sector competitiveness in the following order: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :

Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Managing Risk in the Financial System

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857933825
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Risk in the Financial System by : John Raymond LaBrosse

Download or read book Managing Risk in the Financial System written by John Raymond LaBrosse and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incisive, authoritative and thoughtful, this important and timely collection of papers exploring the unresolved issues left by the recent global financial turmoil, will undoubtedly shape the policy responses to come. Interdisciplinary in approach and wide-ranging in jurisdictional scope, it draws together influential commentators, practitioners and regulators, to create a new milestone in the search for the fundamentals of a more stable global financial system.? - Eva Lomnicka, King?s College London, UK ?This book contains a large number of chapters, nearly 30 in all, by acknowledged experts on various aspects of the recent financial crisis. Whichever aspect of this crisis that may interest you, such as bank taxes, deposit insurance, TBTF and how to respond, cross-border issues, and many, many others, you will find chapters that are both authoritative and stimulating in this collection. The editors are to be congratulated not only in their selection of authors but also in the speed with which they have taken them from conference presentation to book chapter.? - Charles Goodhart, London School of Economics, UK Managing Risk in the Financial System makes important and timely contributions to our knowledge and understanding of banking law, financial institution restructuring and related considerations, through the production of an innovative, international and interdisciplinary set of contributions which link law and policy issues surrounding systemic risk and crisis management. The recent financial crisis has exposed both the banking industry and financial system safety net players in many countries to a considerable level of distress as well as economic and reputational damage. These circumstances have heightened the need for policymakers to consider remedial measures under a broad umbrella that encompass inter alia prompt corrective actions, early closure of distressed entities, deposit insurance, bail-outs, state-aid, bank resolution and restructuring techniques. These essays provide an important contribution to research in this area, at a crucial time in the debate around the future financial industry. Contributors

Competition and Stability in Banking

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691210039
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition and Stability in Banking by : Xavier Vives

Download or read book Competition and Stability in Banking written by Xavier Vives and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinguished economist examines competition, regulation, and stability in today's global banks Does too much competition in banking hurt society? What policies can best protect and stabilize banking without stifling it? Institutional responses to such questions have evolved over time, from interventionist regulatory control after the Great Depression to the liberalization policies that started in the United States in the 1970s. The global financial crisis of 2007–2009, which originated from an oversupply of credit, once again raised questions about excessive banking competition and what should be done about it. Competition and Stability in Banking addresses the critical relationships between competition, regulation, and stability, and the implications of coordinating banking regulations with competition policies. Xavier Vives argues that while competition is not responsible for fragility in banking, there are trade-offs between competition and stability. Well-designed regulations would alleviate these trade-offs but not eliminate them, and the specificity of competition in banking should be accounted for. Vives argues that regulation and competition policy should be coordinated, with tighter prudential requirements in more competitive situations, but he also shows that supervisory and competition authorities should stand separate from each other, each pursuing its own objective. Vives reviews the theory and empirics of banking competition, drawing on up-to-date analysis that incorporates the characteristics of modern market-based banking, and he looks at regulation, competition policies, and crisis interventions in Europe and the United States, as well as in emerging economies. Focusing on why banking competition policies are necessary, Competition and Stability in Banking examines regulation's impact on the industry's efficiency and effectiveness.

Microeconomics of Banking, third edition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262048191
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Microeconomics of Banking, third edition by : Xavier Freixas

Download or read book Microeconomics of Banking, third edition written by Xavier Freixas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-08-22 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of a leading text on the microeconomic foundations of banking, comprehensively updated with new coverage of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, fintech, and the latest research in banking theory. The banking industry has undergone seismic change in the twenty-first century, from the overhaul of regulation in the wake of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis to the digitalization of the economy and the disruption of traditional business models by ascendant tech giants. Now in a comprehensively updated third edition, this essential graduate-level text on the microeconomic foundations of banking provides the rigorous theoretical approach required to understand these new structures and norms, functioning as a user’s guide to recent academic literature. Microeconomics of Banking offers a comprehensive view of the evolution of banking theory and the rapidly changing realm of financial intermediation, examining the central issues and offering the necessary tools for understanding how they have been modeled. New edition highlights: Up-to-date coverage of the latest research in banking theory as well as the events of the global financial crisis and resultant Basel III regulatory framework New chapters on liquidity and systemic risk New material throughout on cryptocurrencies, fintech, and other facets of a digitalized economy

Institutional Diversity in Banking

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319420739
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Diversity in Banking by : Ewa Miklaszewska

Download or read book Institutional Diversity in Banking written by Ewa Miklaszewska and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comparative analysis of how post-crisis restructuring has affected the evolution and prospects of small, locally-oriented banks. The discussion focuses specifically on “small” European countries; that is, countries with diversified banking systems, with a strong presence of cooperative and other forms of local banks. Such countries include highly developed economies like Italy and emerging European economies, such as Poland. The authors stress the unique importance of local banks in generating credit for both households and firms, and hence in contributing to overall economic growth. Chapters cohere around the argument that although smaller banks fared better than their larger counterparts the recent financial crisis, they have been directly and indirectly discriminated against in post-crisis restructuring schemes, and, as such, face many operational and strategic challenges today. The contributors are a distinguished group of researchers with expert knowledge of the competitive positions of and opportunities for locally oriented banks, who combine theoretical and empirical perspectives on these topics.

Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy's Risk-Taking Channel

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484381130
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy's Risk-Taking Channel by : Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia

Download or read book Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy's Risk-Taking Channel written by Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-06-06 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present evidence of a risk-taking channel of monetary policy for the U.S. banking system. We use confidential data on the internal ratings of U.S. banks on loans to businesses over the period 1997 to 2011 from the Federal Reserve’s survey of terms of business lending. We find that ex-ante risk taking by banks (as measured by the risk rating of the bank’s loan portfolio) is negatively associated with increases in short-term policy interest rates. This relationship is less pronounced for banks with relatively low capital or during periods when banks’ capital erodes, such as episodes of financial and economic distress. These results contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of monetary policy in financial stability and suggest that monetary policy has a bearing on the riskiness of banks and financial stability more generally.

A Study on Risk Management Practices in Public and Private Sector Banks

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Author :
Publisher : Archers & Elevators Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9385640070
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study on Risk Management Practices in Public and Private Sector Banks by : N. Fathima Thabassum

Download or read book A Study on Risk Management Practices in Public and Private Sector Banks written by N. Fathima Thabassum and published by Archers & Elevators Publishing House. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Handbook on International Banking and Governance

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849806101
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on International Banking and Governance by : James R. Barth

Download or read book Research Handbook on International Banking and Governance written by James R. Barth and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent financial crisis has stimulated much debate on the governance of financial institutions, as well as research on the effects of governance arrangements on risk-taking, performance and financial institutions more generally. Furthermore, researchers are asking how regulation, legislation, politics and other factors influence the governance of financial institutions and their behavior in different dimensions. The specially commissioned contributions featured in this timely Handbook confront these complex issues. The contributors – top international scholars from finance, law and business – explore the role of governance, both internal and external, in explaining risk-taking and other aspects of the behavior of financial institutions. Additionally, they discuss market and policy features affecting objectives and quality of governance. The chapters provide in-depth analysis of factors such as: ownership, efficiency and stability; market discipline; compensation and performance; social responsibility; and governance in non-bank financial institutions. Only through this kind of rigorous examination can one hope to implement the financial reforms necessary and sufficient to reduce the likelihood and severity of future crises. Bringing the reader to the frontier of research on governance of financial institutions, this volume is sure to inspire future research in scholars and students of financial institutions, governance and banking as well as all those involved with private financial institutions and public regulatory and supervisory authorities.