Autonomy and Demilitarisation in International Law

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041102713
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy and Demilitarisation in International Law by : Lauri Hannikainen

Download or read book Autonomy and Demilitarisation in International Law written by Lauri Hannikainen and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1997-03-19 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Aland Islands constitute a very special case in international law. This island territory under Finland's sovereignty has been demilitarised and neutralised for more than one hundred and forty years and autonomous for more than seventy years. In 1921 the Council of the League of Nations laid down international guarantees for the autonomy and Swedish character of Aland, and a multilateral convention on Aland's demilitarisation and neutralisation was concluded that same year. The Convention is still in force, and Aland's autonomy is firmly anchored in both customary international law and Finnish constitutional law. This volume is the first to undertake a comprehensive analysis of Aland's international legal status. Several articles analyse the status and content of this autonomy, and a number of other articles deal with military issues. Perhaps the most topical one is that on the relationship between Aland and the EU. The solution achieved for Aland may provide a valuable model of autonomy. This book is important not only for experts and students of international law but also for anyone who is concerned with territorial autonomy as a possible means for enhancing political rights of minorities.

Autonomy and Demilitarisation in International Law: The Åland Islands in a Changing Europe

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004639705
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy and Demilitarisation in International Law: The Åland Islands in a Changing Europe by : Horn

Download or read book Autonomy and Demilitarisation in International Law: The Åland Islands in a Changing Europe written by Horn and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2023-09-14 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Åland Islands constitute a very special case in international law. This island territory under Finland's sovereignty has been demilitarised and neutralised for more than one hundred and forty years and autonomous for more than seventy years. In 1921 the Council of the League of Nations laid down international guarantees for the autonomy and the Swedish character of Åland, and a multilateral convention on Åland's demilitarisation and neutralisation was concluded in the same year. The convention is still in force and Åland's autonomy is firmly anchored in both customary international law and Finnish constitutional law. This volume is the first to comprehensively analyse Åland's international legal status. Coverage of its articles includes: analyses of the status and content of Åland's autonomy, military issues, and the relationship between Åland and the EU. The solution achieved for Åland may provide a valuable model of autonomy. This book is important not only for experts and students of international law, but for anyone concerned with territorial autonomy as a possible means for enhancing political rights of minorities.

Constructing Legal Systems: "European Union" in Legal Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780792347316
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Legal Systems: "European Union" in Legal Theory by : N. MacCormick

Download or read book Constructing Legal Systems: "European Union" in Legal Theory written by N. MacCormick and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-09-30 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legal theory has been much occupied with understanding legal systems and analysing the concept of legal system. This has usually been done on the tacit or explicit assumption that legal systems and states are co-terminous. But since the Rome Treaty there has grown up in Europe a `new legal order', neither national law nor international law, and under its sway older conceptions of state sovereignty have been rendered obsolete. At the same time, it has been doubted whether the `European Union' that has grown out of the original `European Communities' has a satisfactory constitution or any constitution at all. What kind of legal and political entity is this `Union' and how does it relate juridically and politically to its member states? Further, the activity of construing or constructing `legal system' and legal knowledge becomes visibly problematic in this context. These essays wrestle with the above problems.

Autonomy and Demilitarization in International Law

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy and Demilitarization in International Law by :

Download or read book Autonomy and Demilitarization in International Law written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Demilitarization and International Law in Context

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351605526
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Demilitarization and International Law in Context by : Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark

Download or read book Demilitarization and International Law in Context written by Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demilitarisation and neutralisation of the Åland Islands is a confirmation of, and an exception to, the collective security system in present-day international affairs. Its core idea is that there is no need for military presence in the territory of the islands and that they are to be kept out of military activities. A restricted use of military force has a confidence building effect in cases where competing interests may be so intense that banning the very presence of military force remains the only viable option. The regime of the Åland Islands is the result of pragmatic and contingent political compromises. As such, the case of the Åland Islands offers an alternative trajectory to the increased militarisation we witness around the world today. Through parliamentary and archival materials, international treaties and academic works, the authors examine the legal rules and institutional structures of the demilitarisation regime. In this process they reassess core concepts of international law and international affairs, such as sovereignty and security, and introduce a theoretical view on the empirical case study of the Åland Islands. The book covers legal, political and policy discursive aspects of demilitarisation, international co-operation, defence and security matters around the Baltic Sea with a broader European and global relevance. It can be a source of inspiration for all those in search of constructive efforts that can address territorial disputes and security challenges.

Demilitarization and International Law in Context

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781315106908
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Demilitarization and International Law in Context by : Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark

Download or read book Demilitarization and International Law in Context written by Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The demilitarisation and neutralisation of the Åland Islands is both a confirmation of and an exception to the collective security system prevailing in present day international affairs. There is no need for military presence in the territory of the islands and the islands are to be kept out of military activities, notwithstanding the right of Finland to defend its territory. The regime of demilitarisation and neutralisation of the Åland Islands relies upon the confidence building effect of a restricted use of military force and the preference for diplomatic communication and openness, or even contestation, on the basis of a legal agreement and longstanding practice. However, the security regime of the Åland Islands is also the result of a pragmatic compromise at a given moment and under conditions of a certain balance of power. It presupposes the ability of Finland to defend the demilitarisation and neutralisation primarily through diplomatic tools, but if needed also militarily. It is about the presence and the absence of the military at one and the same time. In this dual mode, the case of the Åland Islands, offers an alternative trajectory to the increased militarisation we witness around the world today.Through parliamentary materials, international treaties, academic work and archives, the authors examine the legal rules and institutional structures of the demilitarisation regime in their broader position and practical implementation in international law. This book reassesses core concepts of international law and international affairs, such as (territorial) sovereignty and collective self-defence, and opens up for a theoretical view on the empirical case study of the Åland Islands. It offers a fresh and path-breaking coherent arguments and the insights are of relevance for the study of other cases of demilitarization, not only in the Nordic region (Svalbard) but also for the Antarctic regime, several islands in the Mediterranean, and open ended situations such as in Cyprus where the Kofi Annan plan included a demilitarization component. Demilitarisation in an Increasingly Militarised World covers both legal as well as political and policy discursive aspects of demilitarization, international cooperation, defence and security matters around the Baltic sea with a broader European and global relevance. It can be a source of inspiration for civil society in particular within the peace movement in a broad sense and for all those in search of constructive and peaceful efforts that can address territorial conflicts and military confrontation in border regions and will be of interest to researchers, academics, policymakers, and students in the fields of international law, political science, European affairs, international relations, security studies, area studies, history, and conceptual history."--Provided by publisher.

The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780199290840
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy by : Alyson J. K. Bailes

Download or read book The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy written by Alyson J. K. Bailes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1999 the EU decided to develop its own military capacities for crisis management. This book brings together a group of experts to examine the consequences of this decision on Nordic policy establishments, as well as to shed new light on the defence and security issues that matter for Europe as a whole.

Contested Territories and International Law

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000749959
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Contested Territories and International Law by : Kamal Makili-Aliyev

Download or read book Contested Territories and International Law written by Kamal Makili-Aliyev and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the possibilities for resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict in the context of comparative international law. The armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the territory of the Nagorno-Karabakh has been on the peace and security agenda since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This volume draws parallels with a similar situation between Sweden and Finland over sovereignty of the Aland Islands in the early 20th century. Resolved in 1921, it is argued that this represents a model autonomy solution for territorial conflicts that include questions of territorial integrity, self-determination and minority rights. The book compares both conflict situations from the international law perspective, finding both commonalities and dissimilarities. It advances the application of the solution found in the Aland Islands precedent as a model for the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, and provides appropriate recommendations for its implementation. The book will be of interest to academics, researchers and policymakers in the areas of international law and security, conflict resolution and international relations.

Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812205758
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts by : Marc Weller

Download or read book Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts written by Marc Weller and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-10-11 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world many sovereign states grant one or more of their territories greater autonomy than other areas. This arrangement, known as asymmetric autonomy, has been adopted with greater regularity as a solution to ethnic strife and secessionist struggles in recent decades. As asymmetric autonomy becomes one of the most frequently used conflict resolution methods, examination of the positive and negative consequences of its implementation, as well as its efficacy, is vital. Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts assesses the ability of such power distribution arrangements to resolve violent struggles between central governments and separatist groups. This collection of new case studies from around the world covers a host of important developments, from recentralization in Russia, to "one country, two systems" in China, to constitutional innovation in Iraq. As a whole, these essays examine how well asymmetric autonomy agreements can bring protracted and bloody conflicts to an end, satisfy the demands of both sides, guarantee the physical integrity of a state, and ensure peace and stability. Contributors to this book also analyze the many problems and dilemmas that can arise when autonomous regions are formed. For example, powers may be loosely defined or unrealistically assigned to the state within a state. Redrawn boundaries can create new minorities and make other groups vulnerable to human rights violations. Given the number of limited self-determination systems in place, the essays in this volume present varied evaluations of these political structures. Asymmetric state agreements have the potential to remedy some of humanity's most intractable disputes. In Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts, leading political scientists and diplomatic experts shed new light on the practical consequences of these settlements and offer sophisticated frameworks for understanding this path toward lasting peace.

Demilitarisation and International Law in Context

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138093300
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Demilitarisation and International Law in Context by : Athanasia Spiliopoulou Åkermark

Download or read book Demilitarisation and International Law in Context written by Athanasia Spiliopoulou Åkermark and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : the goal and structure of the book -- The legal regulation of the demilitarisation and neutralisation of the Åland islands -- The law of the sea and the demilitarisation of Åland -- Regional security co-operation and the Åland islands -- Outlook and conclusions

The Finnish Yearbook of International Law

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900463374X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Finnish Yearbook of International Law by : Martti Koskenniemi

Download or read book The Finnish Yearbook of International Law written by Martti Koskenniemi and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-12-21 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its Finnish initiative and pedigrees, The Finnish Yearbook of International Law does not restrict itself to purely 'Finnish' topics. On the contrary, it reflects the many connections in law between the national and the international. The Finnish Yearbook of International Law annually publishes, in both English and French, articles of high quality dealing with all aspects of international law, including international law aspects of European law, with close attention to developments that affect Finland. Its offerings include: - longer articles of a theoretical nature, exploring new avenues and approaches; - shorter polemics; - commentaries on current international law developments; - book reviews; and - documentation of relevance to Finland's foreign relations not easily available elsewhere. The Finnish Yearbook offers a fertile ground for the expression of and reflection on the connections between Finnish law and international law as a whole and insight into the richness of this interaction.

The Finnish Yearbook of International Law 1997

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041111302
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis The Finnish Yearbook of International Law 1997 by : Martti Koskenniemi

Download or read book The Finnish Yearbook of International Law 1997 written by Martti Koskenniemi and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1998-12-01 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its Finnish initiative and pedigrees, "The Finnish Yearbook of International Law" does not restrict itself to purely 'Finnish' topics. On the contrary, it reflects the many connections in law between the national and the international. "The Finnish Yearbook of International Law" annually publishes, in both English and French, articles of high quality dealing with all aspects of international law, including international law aspects of European law, with close attention to developments that affect Finland. Its offerings include: - longer articles of a theoretical nature, exploring new avenues and approaches; - shorter polemics; - commentaries on current international law developments; - book reviews; and - documentation of relevance to Finland's foreign relations not easily available elsewhere. "The Finnish Yearbook" offers a fertile ground for the expression of and reflection on the connections between Finnish law and international law as a whole and insight into the richness of this interaction.

Managing and Settling Ethnic Conflicts

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137078146
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing and Settling Ethnic Conflicts by : NA NA

Download or read book Managing and Settling Ethnic Conflicts written by NA NA and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-27 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the study of ethnic conflict has grown over the past decade. This is partly due to its re-emergence in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of communism, as well as its prolonged and violent manifestation in Sri Lanka, East Timor, Ethiopia/Eritrea, the Middle East, Corsica and the Spanish part of the Basque country. Moreover, events in Kosovo and East Timor prompted the international community to engage in controversial and often difficult peace-making and peacekeeping operations. This collection seeks to explore the issues surrounding this type of conflict. Following a theoretical introduction, recognized experts in ethnopolitics provide in-depth case studies, covering each of the major approaches to conflict management and settlement in different geographic regions. The conclusion summarizes the findings and assesses future prospects. Thus, a comprehensive picture of the state of the discipline emerges alongside an overview of current ethnic conflicts worldwide.

The Nordic Peace

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351884905
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nordic Peace by : Clive Archer

Download or read book The Nordic Peace written by Clive Archer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first authoritative account concerning the lack of conflict in the Nordic region, this text evaluates why the area is more peaceful than the rest of Europe and whether there is a lesson to be learned from the area. Looking at cases where parts of the Nordic area have started to break away from the others and how this was achieved without violence, it also explores the settlement of demarcation disputes. By using this region as an example for the rest of Europe, this book tests the hypothesis of the Nordic Peace using a number of approaches including historical, political science, peace research, sociology and law. This highly insightful piece of research is relevant for courses in international relations and European studies.

Democracy, Minorities and International Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521848985
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy, Minorities and International Law by : Steven Wheatley

Download or read book Democracy, Minorities and International Law written by Steven Wheatley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-22 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work explores the contribution that international law may make to the resolution of culture conflicts--political disputes between the members of different ethno-cultural groups--in democratic States. International law recognizes that persons belonging to minorities have the right to enjoy their own culture and peoples have the right to self-determination without detailing how these principles are to be put into effect. The emergence of democracy as a legal obligation of States permits the international community to concern itself with both the procedure and substance of 'democratic' decisions concerning ethno-cultural groups.

The Routledge Handbook of Comparative Territorial Autonomies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000599485
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Comparative Territorial Autonomies by : Brian C. H. Fong

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Comparative Territorial Autonomies written by Brian C. H. Fong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Comparative Territorial Autonomies affords a comprehensive, pioneering and interdisciplinary survey of this emerging field. Moving beyond traditionally narrower engagements with the subject, it combines approaches to comparative law and comparative politics to provide an authoritative guide to the principal theoretical and empirical topics in the area. Bringing together a team of cutting-edge scholars from different disciplines and continents, the volume illuminates the latest thinking and scholarship on comparative territorial autonomies. This Handbook is an authoritative, essential reference text for students, academics and researchers in its field. It will also be of key interest to those in the fields of comparative politics, comparative law, local/regional government, federalism, decentralisation and nationalism, as well as practitioners in think tanks, NGOs and international governmental organisations.

Autonomy, Self Governance and Conflict Resolution

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134299087
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomy, Self Governance and Conflict Resolution by : Marc Weller

Download or read book Autonomy, Self Governance and Conflict Resolution written by Marc Weller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-04-12 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the resolution of self-determined conflicts, in which self-defined population groups fight to determine their own destiny within the boundaries of existing states.