Autonomic Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080460100
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury by : Lynne C. Weaver

Download or read book Autonomic Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury written by Lynne C. Weaver and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-11 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomic dysfunction is a major and poorly understood consequence of spinal cord injury. It is a cause of very serious disability and requires much more research. It should be a focus of treatment strategies. This book will be of interest to anyone involved in research and treatment of spinal cord injury since it helps to explain the tremendously negative impact on the body caused by cord injury that is not as obvious as paralysis and loss of sensation. It contains a compilation of what is known about bladder, cardiovascular, bowel and sexual dysfunction after spinal cord injury, as it relates to the changes within the autonomic nervous system control of these functions. The book begins with a description of the time course of autonomic dysfunctions and their ramifications from the first hours after a spinal cord injury to the more stable chronic states. The next section contains three chapters that address anatomical findings that may provide some of the foundation for autonomic dysfunctions in many of the systems. The system-specific chapters then follow in four sections. Each section begins with a chapter or two defining the clinical problems experienced by people with cord injury. The following chapters present research, basic and clinical, that address the autonomic dysfunctions.

Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811636796
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders by : Hyun-Yoon Ko

Download or read book Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders written by Hyun-Yoon Ko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This easy-to-use handbook is designed to assist in the evaluation and management of spinal cord injuries and the diverse related disorders and conditions. Spinal cord injuries can cause abnormalities in all body systems due to dysfunction of the somatic motor and sensory systems and damage to the autonomic nerve system. The latter gives rise to respiratory and cardiac problems, temperature regulation disorders, endocrine system disorders, and many associated metabolic disorders. Other potential consequences of spinal cord injuries include pressure injuries and various disabilities and obstacles, ranging from physical limitations to social embarrassment. This handbook offers extensive guidance on medical management in different scenarios from the acute phase to long-term care, with a particular focus on information of importance for the solution of clinical problems commonly encountered in daily practice. It will be ideal for practitioners in rehabilitation medicine, neurosurgery, orthopedics, neurology, and other relevant specialties that deal with patients with spinal cord injuries.

Female Pelvic Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030548392
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Female Pelvic Medicine by : Kathleen C. Kobashi

Download or read book Female Pelvic Medicine written by Kathleen C. Kobashi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed as a guide for management of advanced clinical scenarios encountered by the contemporary pelvic floor surgeon. It is organized by pelvic floor disorder (PFD) and covers the evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse. Opening chapters in each section cover the fundamentals of proper and comprehensive assessment of patient PFDs, as well as the treatment options that are available for each disorder. The book then focuses on more complex and challenging situations that are becoming more frequently encountered as the number of patients being treated for PFD increases and the length of patient follow-up grows. Each chapter finally includes an expert commentary to address these new scenarios and offers a shifted approach from that required for treatment-naïve patients. Female Pelvic Medicine: Challenging Cases with Expert Commentary teaches the reader how to approach the most difficult of clinical situations in a multidisciplinary fashion.

Spinal Cord Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1451154275
Total Pages : 1899 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinal Cord Medicine by : Denise I. Campagnolo

Download or read book Spinal Cord Medicine written by Denise I. Campagnolo and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2011-12-07 with total page 1899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive and practical reference is the perfect resource for the medical specialist treating persons with spinal cord injuries. The book provides detail about all aspects of spinal cord injury and disease. The initial seven chapters present the history, anatomy, imaging, epidemiology, and general acute management of spinal cord injury. The next eleven chapters deal with medical aspects of spinal cord damage, such as pulmonary management and the neurogenic bladder. Chapters on rehabilitation are followed by nine chapters dealing with diseases that cause non-traumatic spinal cord injury. A comprehensive imaging chapter is included with 30 figures which provide the reader with an excellent resource to understand the complex issues of imaging the spine and spinal cord.

Neurorehabilitation Therapy and Therapeutics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110718469X
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurorehabilitation Therapy and Therapeutics by : Krishnan Padmakumari Sivaraman Nair

Download or read book Neurorehabilitation Therapy and Therapeutics written by Krishnan Padmakumari Sivaraman Nair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-11 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical handbook for clinicians covers pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options in neurological rehabilitation.

Autonomic Neurology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199920206
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Neurology by : Eduardo E. Benarroch

Download or read book Autonomic Neurology written by Eduardo E. Benarroch and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to present a focused approach to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of the most common autonomic disorders that may present to the clinical neurologist. Autonomic Neurology is divided into 3 sections. The first section includes 5 chapters reviewing the anatomical and biochemical mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system control of autonomic function, principles of autonomic pharmacology, and a clinical and laboratory approach to the diagnosis of autonomic disorders. The second section focuses on the pathophysiology and management of orthostatic hypotension, postural tachycardia, baroreflex failure; syncope, disorders of sweating, neurogenic bladder and sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal dysmotility, and autonomic hyperactivity. The final section is devoted to specific autonomic disorders, including central neurodegenerative disorders; common peripheral neuropathies with prominent autonomic failure; painful small fiber neuropathies; autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathies and neuropathies; focal brain disorders; focal spinal cord disorders; and chronic pain disorders with autonomic manifestations. This book is the product of the extensive experience of its contributors in the evaluation and management of the many patients with autonomic symptoms who are referred for neurologic consultation at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Autonomic Neurology focuses on clinical scenarios and presentation of clinical cases and includes several figures showing the results of normal and abnormal autonomic testing in typical conditions. Its abundance of tables summarizing the differential diagnosis, testing, and management of autonomic disorders also help set this book apart from other books focused on the autonomic nervous system.

Cardiovascular Autonomic Control After Spinal Cord Injury

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Autonomic Control After Spinal Cord Injury by : Vera-Ellen Lucci

Download or read book Cardiovascular Autonomic Control After Spinal Cord Injury written by Vera-Ellen Lucci and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 86,000 Canadians live with the consequences of a spinal cord injury (SCI). Injury to spinal autonomic pathways can lead to profound cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. Key areas of concern identified by individuals living with SCI relate to continence and cardiovascular dysfunction. Conditions that result from autonomic dysfunction, such as autonomic dysreflexia (sudden extreme hypertension) are of particular concern. This thesis examined the cardiovascular autonomic consequences of SCI and their relationship to bowel care, the most potent stimulus for dysreflexia, and a key factor that negatively impacts quality of life after SCI. To assess cardiovascular autonomic control, first a quantitative marker of autonomic dysfunction following SCI had to be identified. In Aim 1 (Chapter 3), cardiovascular dysfunction during, and beyond, the first year of injury (n=63) was assessed using a novel quantitative non-invasive marker of cardiovascular autonomic control. From here, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial to determine the effect of topical afferent blockade (lidocaine) on dysreflexia severity during bowel care was conducted (n=13). Aim 2 (Chapter 4) provides evidence that, contrary to current clinical guidelines, topical lidocaine prolongs bowel care, worsens dysreflexia, and increases cardiovascular symptoms. Despite bowel care concerns, past research shows that individuals do not change bowel care practices, highlighting knowledge translation gaps concerning evidence-based bowel management strategies. To address this, in Aim 3 (Chapter 5), semi-structured interviews (n=13) were used to examine the barriers and facilitators to changing bowel care. The largest influences on changing bowel care and potentially relevant intervention options were identified. Finally, during dysreflexia profound sympathetic stimulation may increase risk for cardiac arrhythmia. Aim 4 (Chapter 6) evaluated susceptibility to arrhythmia in a rodent-model of SCI, the impact of the sympathomimetic drug dobutamine on arrhythmia risk, and the potential mitigating effect of exercise training. SCI increased susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmia, with dobutamine further increasing susceptibility in high-level SCI. Exercise training ameliorated markers of arrhythmia risk during dobutamine. The research conducted in this thesis uses a translational and patient-orientated approach to bridge the gap between physiological understanding and meaningful improvement in the clinical setting for individuals living with cardiovascular and continence implications of SCI.

Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323851231
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease by : Cristian Falup-Pecurariu

Download or read book Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease written by Cristian Falup-Pecurariu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomic dysfunction is one of the most prevalent non-motor symptoms that occurs in Parkinson’s disease. Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease provides up to date information on this important topic, which affects quality of life of these patients. This include a large number of domains: orthostatic hypotension, excessive sweating, dry eyes, constipation, weight loss, increased sensitivity to heat and cold, sexual dysfunction. Provides comprehensive reviews on different topics of autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease Each chapter covers a specific autonomic symptom: classification, assessment, treatment Presents the newest information on each autonomic symptom in Parkinson’s disease

Autonomic Failure

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780192628510
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (285 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Failure by : C. J. Mathias

Download or read book Autonomic Failure written by C. J. Mathias and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth edition of Autonomic Failure (now available in paperback) covers the many recent advances made in our understanding of the autonomic nervous system. There are 20 new chapters and extensive revisions of all other contributions. Autonomic failure, fourth edition makes diagnosis increasingly precise by fully evaluating the underlying anatomical and functional deficits, thereby allowing more effective treatment. This new edition continues to provide practitioners from a variety of fields, including neurology, cardiology, geriatric medicine, diabetology, and internal medicine, with a rational guide to aid in the recognition and management of autonomic disorders. The book starts with an updated classification of autonomic disorders and a history of the autonomic nervous system. The first two sections of the book deal with the fundamental aspects of autonomic structure, function, and integration. There are new chapters dealing with neurobiology, nerve growth factors, genetic mutations, neural and hormonal control of the cerebral circulation, innervation of the lung, and pathophysiological mechanisms causing nausea and vomiting. Advances in the clinical management of autonomic disorders are critically dependent on the bridge made between the basic and applied sciences.

Neurological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319462938
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury by : Norbert Weidner

Download or read book Neurological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury written by Norbert Weidner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clinically focused book aims to cover for the first time all of the neurological aspects relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord disease. Furthermore, innovative neurorestorative therapeutic strategies - aiming for repair of the damaged spinal cord and/or reorganization of the remaining nervous system - with significant potential for translation into clinical routine are presented. The book covers a comprehensive list of topics, including epidemiology, neuroanatomy, etiology of compressive and non-compressive spinal cord injury, imaging, neurophysiology, neurological sequelae, and complications with emphasis on dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Both clinically established and preclinical therapies are discussed in detail. The book is suited for trainees and practicing clinicians including neurologists, spine surgeons, rehabilitation specialists, neuroradiologists, and occupational/physical therapists; it will also be of value to neuroscientists involved in research into spinal cord disease.

Essential Clinical Anesthesia

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498401
Total Pages : 1191 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Clinical Anesthesia by : Charles Vacanti

Download or read book Essential Clinical Anesthesia written by Charles Vacanti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 1191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The clinical practice of anesthesia has undergone many advances in the past few years, making this the perfect time for a new state-of-the-art anesthesia textbook for practitioners and trainees. The goal of this book is to provide a modern, clinically focused textbook giving rapid access to comprehensive, succinct knowledge from experts in the field. All clinical topics of relevance to anesthesiology are organized into 29 sections consisting of more than 180 chapters. The print version contains 166 chapters that cover all of the essential clinical topics, while an additional 17 chapters on subjects of interest to the more advanced practitioner can be freely accessed at www.cambridge.org/vacanti. Newer techniques such as ultrasound nerve blocks, robotic surgery and transesophageal echocardiography are included, and numerous illustrations and tables assist the reader in rapidly assimilating key information. This authoritative text is edited by distinguished Harvard Medical School faculty, with contributors from many of the leading academic anesthesiology departments in the United States and an introduction from Dr S. R. Mallampati. This book is your essential companion when preparing for board review and recertification exams and in your daily clinical practice.

Autonomic Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury Studied Using the Metric Heart Rate Variability

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury Studied Using the Metric Heart Rate Variability by : David Robert Grimm

Download or read book Autonomic Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury Studied Using the Metric Heart Rate Variability written by David Robert Grimm and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cardiovascular Disease Risk After Spinal Cord Injury

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Disease Risk After Spinal Cord Injury by : Henrike Joanna Cornelie Ravensbergen

Download or read book Cardiovascular Disease Risk After Spinal Cord Injury written by Henrike Joanna Cornelie Ravensbergen and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause for mortality and morbidity after spinal cord injury (SCI) with an earlier onset and more rapid progression compared to the general population. Lifestyle changes after injury have been suggested to be the main contributor to CVD risk, but I proposed that the issue is more complicated. Although less well-known, autonomic function is affected by SCI, in addition to motor and sensory dysfunction. Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction is a particular concern in individuals with high lesions (above T5) due to the possible disruption of descending spinal sympathetic pathways to the heart and main vascular resistance bed. In this thesis, I propose that cardiovascular autonomic impairment plays a role in the elevated CVD risk. The thesis starts with an evaluation of the prevalence and progression of cardiovascular dysfunction after SCI. Then, the contribution of autonomic dysfunction on CVD risk is investigated. In addition, markers for obesity-related CVD risk specific to individuals with SCI and ECG markers for cardiac arrhythmias in relation to autonomic impairments are explored. Prevalence of cardiovascular dysfunction was found not to improve over time after injury and it was highest in those with lesions above T5. The second study showed that autonomic dysfunction contributes to overall CVD risk and specifically to glucose intolerance, either directly or through an interaction with physical activity levels. The data showed that waist circumference is the best marker for obesity considering ability to detect adiposity and CVD risk, and practicality of use. A specific cut-off for waist circumference was found to be lower compared to the general recommendations. The final study showed increased values for the ECG markers Tpeak-Tend variability, P-wave variability and QTVI, only in those with impairments to descending cardiac sympathetic pathways. The ECG characteristics may be indicative of susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmia related to autonomic dysfunction. Implications of these findings are that management of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction should remain a priority into the chronic phase of injury, not merely due the direct impact on quality of life, but also due to its contribution to the elevated cardiovascular disease risk after SCI.

Spinal Cord Injury

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309165202
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinal Cord Injury by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Spinal Cord Injury written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-07-27 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 11,000 spinal cord injuries occur each year in the United States and more than 200,000 Americans suffer from maladies associated with spinal cord injury. This includes paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, respiratory impairment, temperature regulation problems, and chronic pain. During the last two decades, longstanding beliefs about the inability of the adult central nervous system to heal itself have been eroded by the flood of new information from research in the neurosciences and related fields. However, there are still no cures and the challenge of restoring function in the wake of spinal cord injuries remains extremely complex. Spinal Cord Injury examines the future directions for research with the goal to accelerate the development of cures for spinal cord injuries. While many of the recommendations are framed within the context of the specific needs articulated by the New York Spinal Cord Injury Research Board, the Institute of Medicine's panel of experts looked very broadly at research priorities relating to future directions for the field in general and make recommendations to strengthen and coordinate the existing infrastructure. Funders at federal and state agencies, academic organizations, pharmaceutical and device companies, and non-profit organizations will all find this book to be an essential resource as they examine their opportunities.

Management of Spinal Cord Injuries

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702036153
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Spinal Cord Injuries by : Lisa Harvey

Download or read book Management of Spinal Cord Injuries written by Lisa Harvey and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2008-01-10 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining 25 years of clinical, research and teaching experience, Dr Lisa Harvey provides an innovative 5-step approach to the physiotherapy management of people with spinal cord injury. Based on the International Classification of Functioning, this approach emphasises the importance of setting goals which are purposeful and meaningful to the patient. These goals are related to performance of motor tasks analysed in terms of 6 key impairments. The assessment and treatment performance of each of these impairments for people with spinal cord injury is described in the following chapters: training motor tasks strength training contracture management pain management respiratory management cardiovascular fitness training Dr Harvey develops readers' problem-solving skills equipping them to manage all types of spinal cord injuries. Central to these skills is an understanding of how people with different patterns of paralysis perform motor tasks and the importance of differentmuscles for motor tasks such as: transfers and bed mobility of people wheelchair mobility hand function for people with tetraplegia standing and walking with lower limb paralysis This book is for students and junior physiotherapists with little or no experience in the area of spinal cord injury but with a general understanding of the principles of physiotherapy. It is also a useful tool for experienced clinicians, including those keen to explore the evidence base that supports different physiotherapy interventions.

The Dysautonomia Project

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Author :
Publisher : Bardolf
ISBN 13 : 9781938842245
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dysautonomia Project by : Msm Kelly Freeman

Download or read book The Dysautonomia Project written by Msm Kelly Freeman and published by Bardolf. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Dysautonomia Project" is a much needed tool for physicians, patients, or caregivers looking to arm themselves with the power of knowledge. It combines current publications from leaders in the field of autonomic disorders with explanations for doctors and patients about the signs and symptoms, which will aid in reducing the six-year lead time to diagnosis.

Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030622630
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep by : Sudhansu Chokroverty

Download or read book Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep written by Sudhansu Chokroverty and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book addresses all elements of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and sleep interaction, as well as ANS alterations in sleep and how these impact primary and comorbid sleep dysfunction. It meets the market need for a comprehensive text that deals with ANS changes in sleep and how these impact various neurological, medical, and primary sleep disorders. Organized into three parts, the book begins with a review of the foundational bodily systems that participate in coordination of ANS activity with other homeostatic responses such as respiration, cardiovascular reflexes, and responses to stress. Part two then examines methods of laboratory evaluation and the “why, when, how” of interpreting heart rate variability in sleep. To conclude, the final section of the book broadly covers the many clinical aspects of ANS, including insomnia, restless leg syndrome, sleep apnea, sleep related epilepsy, and acute autonomic neuropathy. Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep enhances the reader's understanding of the pathophysiology of various disorders, and explains how to apply this profound understanding is important to new lines of therapy to improve morbidity.