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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Scientific Information
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)
Download or read book Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Scientific Information and published by . This book was released on with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jacqueline Léon
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030706427
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Automating Linguistics written by Jacqueline Léon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automating Linguistics offers an in-depth study of the history of the mathematisation and automation of the sciences of language. In the wake of the first mathematisation of the 1930s, two waves followed: machine translation in the 1950s and the development of computational linguistics and natural language processing in the 1960s. These waves were pivotal given the work of large computerised corpora in the 1990s and the unprecedented technological development of computers and software.Early machine translation was devised as a war technology originating in the sciences of war, amidst the amalgamate of mathematics, physics, logics, neurosciences, acoustics, and emerging sciences such as cybernetics and information theory. Machine translation was intended to provide mass translations for strategic purposes during the Cold War. Linguistics, in turn, did not belong to the sciences of war, and played a minor role in the pioneering projects of machine translation.Comparing the two trends, the present book reveals how the sciences of language gradually integrated the technologies of computing and software, resulting in the second-wave mathematisation of the study of language, which may be called mathematisation-automation. The integration took on various shapes contingent upon cultural and linguistic traditions (USA, ex-USSR, Great Britain and France). By contrast, working with large corpora in the 1990s, though enabled by unprecedented development of computing and software, was primarily a continuation of traditional approaches in the sciences of language sciences, such as the study of spoken and written texts, lexicography, and statistical studies of vocabulary.
Author : Gregory Grefenstette
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461527104
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery written by Gregory Grefenstette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery presents an automated method for creating a first-draft thesaurus from raw text. It describes natural processing steps of tokenization, surface syntactic analysis, and syntactic attribute extraction. From these attributes, word and term similarity is calculated and a thesaurus is created showing important common terms and their relation to each other, common verb--noun pairings, common expressions, and word family members. The techniques are tested on twenty different corpora ranging from baseball newsgroups, assassination archives, medical X-ray reports, abstracts on AIDS, to encyclopedia articles on animals, even on the text of the book itself. The corpora range from 40,000 to 6 million characters of text, and results are presented for each in the Appendix. The methods described in the book have undergone extensive evaluation. Their time and space complexity are shown to be modest. The results are shown to converge to a stable state as the corpus grows. The similarities calculated are compared to those produced by psychological testing. A method of evaluation using Artificial Synonyms is tested. Gold Standards evaluation show that techniques significantly outperform non-linguistic-based techniques for the most important words in corpora. Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery includes applications to the fields of information retrieval using established testbeds, existing thesaural enrichment, semantic analysis. Also included are applications showing how to create, implement, and test a first-draft thesaurus.
Author : Association of American Railroads. Committee on Automatic Train Control
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Automatic train control written by Association of American Railroads. Committee on Automatic Train Control and published by . This book was released on with total page 1110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : W. John Hutchins
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902724586X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)
Download or read book Early Years in Machine Translation written by W. John Hutchins and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title details the history of the field of machine translation (MT) from its earliest years. It glimpses major figures through biographical accounts recounting the origin and development of research programmes as well as personal details and anecdotes on the impact of political and social events on MT developments.
Author : Dimitris N. Christodoulakis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540451544
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Natural Language Processing - NLP 2000 written by Dimitris N. Christodoulakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-26 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers prepared for the 2nd International Conference on Natural Language Processing, held 2-4 June in Patras, Greece. The conference program features invited talks and submitted papers, c- ering a wide range of NLP areas: text segmentation, morphological analysis, lexical knowledge acquisition and representation, grammar formalism and s- tacticparsing,discourse analysis,languagegeneration,man-machineinteraction, machine translation, word sense disambiguation, and information extraction. The program committee received 71 abstracts, of which unfortunately no more than 50% could be accepted. Every paper was reviewed by at least two reviewers. The fairness of the reviewing process is demonstrated by the broad spread of institutions and countries represented in the accepted papers. So many have contributed to the success of the conference. The primary credit, ofcourse, goes to theauthors andto the invitedspeakers. By theirpapers and their inspired talks they established the quality of the conference. Secondly, thanks should go to the referees and to the program committee members who did a thorough and conscientious job. It was not easy to select the papers to be presented. Last, but not least, my special thanks to the organizing committee for making this conference happen.
Author : D. T. Broadbent
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483295613
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Multilingual Glossary of Automatic Control Technology written by D. T. Broadbent and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively revised and updated to include the Japanese language, this glossary contains over 2000 detailed definitions of terms in automatic control technology
Author : Mary Elizabeth Stevens
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Automatic Indexing: a State-of-the-art Report written by Mary Elizabeth Stevens and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stephen J. Phillips
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262035731
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Elastic Architecture written by Stephen J. Phillips and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-04-07 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twentieth-century architect Frederick Kiesler's innovative multidisciplinary practice responded to the ever-changing needs of the body in motion, anticipating the research-oriented practices of contemporary art and architecture. In 1960, the renowned architect Philip Johnson championed Frederick Kiesler, calling him “the greatest non-building architect of our time.” Kiesler's ideas were difficult to construct, but as Johnson believed, “enormous” and “profound.” Kiesler (1890–1965) went against the grain of the accepted modern style, rejecting rectilinear glass and steel in favor of more organic forms and flexible structures that could respond to the ever-changing needs of the body in motion. In Elastic Architecture, Stephen Phillips offers the first in-depth exploration of Kiesler's innovative and multidisciplinary research and design practice. Phillips argues that Kiesler established a new career trajectory for architects not as master builders, but as research practitioners whose innovative means and methods could advance alternative and speculative architecture. Indeed, Kiesler's own career was the ultimate uncompromising model of a research-based practice. Exploring Kiesler's formative relationships with the European avant-garde, Phillips shows how Kiesler found inspiration in the plastic arts, experimental theater, early animation, and automatons to develop and refine his spatial concept of the Endless. Moving from Europe to New York in the 1920s, Kiesler applied these radical Dadaist, constructivist, and surrealist practices to his urban display projects, which included shop windows for Saks Fifth Avenue. After launching his innovative Design Correlation Laboratory at Columbia and Yale, Kiesler went on to invent new houses, theaters, and galleries that were meant to move, shift, and adapt to evolutionary changes occurring within the natural and built environment. As Phillips demonstrates vividly, although many of Kiesler's designs remained unbuilt, his ideas proved influential to later generations of architects and speculative artists internationally, including Archigram, Greg Lynn, UNStudio, and Olafur Eliasson.
Author : Eleni Stroulia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540451536
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Advances in Artificial Intelligence written by Eleni Stroulia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-29 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AI 2001 is the 14th in the series of Arti cial Intelligence conferences sponsored by the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence/Soci et e - nadienne pour l’ etude de l’intelligence par ordinateur. As was the case last year too, the conference is being held in conjunction with the annual conferences of two other Canadian societies, Graphics Interface (GI 2001) and Vision Int- face (VI 2001). We believe that the overall experience will be enriched by this conjunction of conferences. This year is the \silver anniversary" of the conference: the rst Canadian AI conference was held in 1976 at UBC. During its lifetime, it has attracted Canadian and international papers of high quality from a variety of AI research areas. All papers submitted to the conference received at least three indep- dent reviews. Approximately one third were accepted for plenary presentation at the conference. The best paper of the conference will be invited to appear in Computational Intelligence.
Author : Eugene a Nida
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004669140
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)
Download or read book The Theory and Practice of Translation written by Eugene a Nida and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-14 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : José Luis Guzmán
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031099206
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Automatic Control with Interactive Tools written by José Luis Guzmán and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-27 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic Control with Interactive Tools is a textbook for undergraduate study of automatic control. Providing a clear course structure, and covering concepts taught in engineering degrees, this book is an ideal companion to those studying or teaching automatic control. The authors have used this text successfully to teach their students. By providing unique interactive tools, which have been designed to illustrate the most important automatic control concepts, Automatic Control with Interactive Tools helps students overcome the potential barriers presented by the significant mathematical content of automatic control courses. Even when they have previously had only the benefit of an introductory control course, the software tools presented will help readers to get to grips with the use of such techniques as differential equations, linear algebra, and differential geometry. This textbook covers the breadth of automatic control topics, including time responses of dynamic systems, the Nyquist criterion and PID control. It switches smoothly between analytical and practical approaches. Automatic Control with Interactive Tools offers a clear introduction to automatic control, ideal for undergraduate students, instructors and anyone wishing to familiarize themselves with the fundamentals of the subject
Author : International Institute of Welding
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 990 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Bibliographical Bulletin for Welding and Allied Processes written by International Institute of Welding and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Adel A. R. Zohdy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)
Download or read book Automatic Interpretation of Schlumberger Sounding Curves, Using Modified Dar Zarrouk Functions written by Adel A. R. Zohdy and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formulas defining two types of modified Dar Zarrouk curves are used to invert Schlumberger sounding curves, using an iterative procedure. The number of layers, which is equal to the number of points on the inverted curve, is reduced by automatically smoothing the corresponding DZ curve.
Author : Eugene Albert Nida
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004132818
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (328 download)
Download or read book The Theory and Practice of Translation written by Eugene Albert Nida and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Theory and Practice of Translation," first published in 1982 and a companion work to "Toward a Science of Translating" (Brill, 1964), analyses and describes the set of processes involved in translating. Bible translating, the focus of this work, offers a unique subject for such a study, as it has an exceptionally long history, involves more than 2,000 languages, a vast range of cultures and a broader range of literary structures than any other type of translating. Not only of interest to Biblical scholars, therefore, this work explores issues of textual meanings and the procedures for communicating these meanings into other languages and cultures.
Author : New York Public Library. Research Libraries
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
