Automatic Laser Calibration Mapping And Localization For Autonomous Vehicles

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Automatic Laser Calibration, Mapping, and Localization for Autonomous Vehicles

Author : Jesse Sol Levinson
Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Automatic Laser Calibration, Mapping, and Localization for Autonomous Vehicles by : Jesse Sol Levinson

Download or read book Automatic Laser Calibration, Mapping, and Localization for Autonomous Vehicles written by Jesse Sol Levinson and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation presents several related algorithms that enable important capabilities for self-driving vehicles. Using a rotating multi-beam laser rangefinder to sense the world, our vehicle scans millions of 3D points every second. Calibrating these sensors plays a crucial role in accurate perception, but manual calibration is unreasonably tedious, and generally inaccurate. As an alternative, we present an unsupervised algorithm for automatically calibrating both the intrinsics and extrinsics of the laser unit from only seconds of driving in an arbitrary and unknown environment. We show that the results are not only vastly easier to obtain than traditional calibration techniques, they are also more accurate. A second key challenge in autonomous navigation is reliable localization in the face of uncertainty. Using our calibrated sensors, we obtain high resolution infrared reflectivity readings of the world. From these, we build large-scale self-consistent probabilistic laser maps of urban scenes, and show that we can reliably localize a vehicle against these maps to within centimeters, even in dynamic environments, by fusing noisy GPS and IMU readings with the laser in realtime. We also present a localization algorithm that was used in the DARPA Urban Challenge, which operated without a prerecorded laser map, and allowed our vehicle to complete the entire six-hour course without a single localization failure. Finally, we present a collection of algorithms for the mapping and detection of traffic lights in realtime. These methods use a combination of computer-vision techniques and probabilistic approaches to incorporating uncertainty in order to allow our vehicle to reliably ascertain the state of traffic-light-controlled intersections.

Engineering Autonomous Vehicles and Robots

Author : Shaoshan Liu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119570549
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Autonomous Vehicles and Robots by : Shaoshan Liu

Download or read book Engineering Autonomous Vehicles and Robots written by Shaoshan Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-04 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a step-by-step guide to building autonomous vehicles and robots, with source code and accompanying videos The first book of its kind on the detailed steps for creating an autonomous vehicle or robot, this book provides an overview of the technology and introduction of the key elements involved in developing autonomous vehicles, and offers an excellent introduction to the basics for someone new to the topic of autonomous vehicles and the innovative, modular-based engineering approach called DragonFly. Engineering Autonomous Vehicles and Robots: The DragonFly Modular-based Approach covers everything that technical professionals need to know about: CAN bus, chassis, sonars, radars, GNSS, computer vision, localization, perception, motion planning, and more. Particularly, it covers Computer Vision for active perception and localization, as well as mapping and motion planning. The book offers several case studies on the building of an autonomous passenger pod, bus, and vending robot. It features a large amount of supplementary material, including the standard protocol and sample codes for chassis, sonar, and radar. GPSD protocol/NMEA protocol and GPS deployment methods are also provided. Most importantly, readers will learn the philosophy behind the DragonFly modular-based design approach, which empowers readers to design and build their own autonomous vehicles and robots with flexibility and affordability. Offers progressive guidance on building autonomous vehicles and robots Provides detailed steps and codes to create an autonomous machine, at affordable cost, and with a modular approach Written by one of the pioneers in the field building autonomous vehicles Includes case studies, source code, and state-of-the art research results Accompanied by a website with supplementary material, including sample code for chassis/sonar/radar; GPS deployment methods; Vision Calibration methods Engineering Autonomous Vehicles and Robots is an excellent book for students, researchers, and practitioners in the field of autonomous vehicles and robots.

Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit

Author : Adam Glowacz
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039282948
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit by : Adam Glowacz

Download or read book Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit written by Adam Glowacz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue with 35 published articles shows the significance of the topic “Signal Processing and Analysis of Electrical Circuit”. This topic has been gaining increasing attention in recent times. The presented articles can be categorized into four different areas: signal processing and analysis methods of electrical circuits; electrical measurement technology; applications of signal processing of electrical equipment; fault diagnosis of electrical circuits. It is a fact that the development of electrical systems, signal processing methods, and circuits has been accelerating. Electronics applications related to electrical circuits and signal processing methods have gained noticeable attention in recent times. The methods of signal processing and electrical circuits are widely used by engineers and scientists all over the world. The constituent papers represent a significant contribution to electronics and present applications that can be used in industry. Further improvements to the presented approaches are required for realizing their full potential.

Creating Autonomous Vehicle Systems

Author : Shaoshan Liu
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681731673
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Autonomous Vehicle Systems by : Shaoshan Liu

Download or read book Creating Autonomous Vehicle Systems written by Shaoshan Liu and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first technical overview of autonomous vehicles written for a general computing and engineering audience. The authors share their practical experiences of creating autonomous vehicle systems. These systems are complex, consisting of three major subsystems: (1) algorithms for localization, perception, and planning and control; (2) client systems, such as the robotics operating system and hardware platform; and (3) the cloud platform, which includes data storage, simulation, high-definition (HD) mapping, and deep learning model training. The algorithm subsystem extracts meaningful information from sensor raw data to understand its environment and make decisions about its actions. The client subsystem integrates these algorithms to meet real-time and reliability requirements. The cloud platform provides offline computing and storage capabilities for autonomous vehicles. Using the cloud platform, we are able to test new algorithms and update the HD map—plus, train better recognition, tracking, and decision models. This book consists of nine chapters. Chapter 1 provides an overview of autonomous vehicle systems; Chapter 2 focuses on localization technologies; Chapter 3 discusses traditional techniques used for perception; Chapter 4 discusses deep learning based techniques for perception; Chapter 5 introduces the planning and control sub-system, especially prediction and routing technologies; Chapter 6 focuses on motion planning and feedback control of the planning and control subsystem; Chapter 7 introduces reinforcement learning-based planning and control; Chapter 8 delves into the details of client systems design; and Chapter 9 provides the details of cloud platforms for autonomous driving. This book should be useful to students, researchers, and practitioners alike. Whether you are an undergraduate or a graduate student interested in autonomous driving, you will find herein a comprehensive overview of the whole autonomous vehicle technology stack. If you are an autonomous driving practitioner, the many practical techniques introduced in this book will be of interest to you. Researchers will also find plenty of references for an effective, deeper exploration of the various technologies.

Handbook of Position Location

Author : Reza Zekavat
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119434580
Total Pages : 1376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Position Location by : Reza Zekavat

Download or read book Handbook of Position Location written by Reza Zekavat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-06 with total page 1376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of position location technology — from fundamental theory to advanced practical applications Positioning systems and location technologies have become significant components of modern life, used in a multitude of areas such as law enforcement and security, road safety and navigation, personnel and object tracking, and many more. Position location systems have greatly reduced societal vulnerabilities and enhanced the quality of life for billions of people around the globe — yet limited resources are available to researchers and students in this important field. The Handbook of Position Location: Theory, Practice, and Advances fills this gap, providing a comprehensive overview of both fundamental and cutting-edge techniques and introducing practical methods of advanced localization and positioning. Now in its second edition, this handbook offers broad and in-depth coverage of essential topics including Time of Arrival (TOA) and Direction of Arrival (DOA) based positioning, Received Signal Strength (RSS) based positioning, network localization, and others. Topics such as GPS, autonomous vehicle applications, and visible light localization are examined, while major revisions to chapters such as body area network positioning and digital signal processing for GNSS receivers reflect current and emerging advances in the field. This new edition: Presents new and revised chapters on topics including localization error evaluation, Kalman filtering, positioning in inhomogeneous media, and Global Positioning (GPS) in harsh environments Offers MATLAB examples to demonstrate fundamental algorithms for positioning and provides online access to all MATLAB code Allows practicing engineers and graduate students to keep pace with contemporary research and new technologies Contains numerous application-based examples including the application of localization to drone navigation, capsule endoscopy localization, and satellite navigation and localization Reviews unique applications of position location systems, including GNSS and RFID-based localization systems The Handbook of Position Location: Theory, Practice, and Advances is valuable resource for practicing engineers and researchers seeking to keep pace with current developments in the field, graduate students in need of clear and accurate course material, and university instructors teaching the fundamentals of wireless localization.

Automotive Systems Engineering II

Author : Hermann Winner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319616072
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Automotive Systems Engineering II by : Hermann Winner

Download or read book Automotive Systems Engineering II written by Hermann Winner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second volume reflecting the shift in the design paradigm in automobile industry. It presents contributions to the second and third workshop on Automotive Systems Engineering held in March 2013 and Sept. 2014, respectively. It describes major innovations in the field of driver assistance systems and automated vehicles as well as fundamental changes in the architecture of the vehicles.

Collaborative Perception, Localization and Mapping for Autonomous Systems

Author : Yufeng Yue
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811588600
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative Perception, Localization and Mapping for Autonomous Systems by : Yufeng Yue

Download or read book Collaborative Perception, Localization and Mapping for Autonomous Systems written by Yufeng Yue and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the breakthrough and cutting-edge progress for collaborative perception and mapping by proposing a novel framework of multimodal perception-relative localization–collaborative mapping for collaborative robot systems. The organization of the book allows the readers to analyze, model and design collaborative perception technology for autonomous robots. It presents the basic foundation in the field of collaborative robot systems and the fundamental theory and technical guidelines for collaborative perception and mapping. The book significantly promotes the development of autonomous systems from individual intelligence to collaborative intelligence by providing extensive simulations and real experiments results in the different chapters. This book caters to engineers, graduate students and researchers in the fields of autonomous systems, robotics, computer vision and collaborative perception.

Experimental Robotics

Author : M. Ani Hsieh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319237780
Total Pages : 913 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Robotics by : M. Ani Hsieh

Download or read book Experimental Robotics written by M. Ani Hsieh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-21 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Symposium on Experimental Robotics (ISER) is a series of bi-annual meetings which are organized in a rotating fashion around North America, Europe and Asia/Oceania. The goal of ISER is to provide a forum for research in robotics that focuses on novelty of theoretical contributions validated by experimental results. The meetings are conceived to bring together, in a small group setting, researchers from around the world who are in the forefront of experimental robotics research. This unique reference presents the latest advances across the various fields of robotics, with ideas that are not only conceived conceptually but also explored experimentally. It collects robotics contributions on the current developments and new directions in the field of experimental robotics, which are based on the papers presented at the 14th ISER held on June 15-18, 2014 in Marrakech and Essaouira, Morocco. This present fourteenth edition of Experimental Robotics edited by M. Ani Hsieh, Oussama Khatib, and Vijay Kumar offers a collection of a broad range of topics in field and human-ce ntered robotics.

Intelligent Autonomous Systems 14

Author : Weidong Chen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319480367
Total Pages : 1118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Autonomous Systems 14 by : Weidong Chen

Download or read book Intelligent Autonomous Systems 14 written by Weidong Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-10 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the latest research advances, innovations, and visions in the field of robotics as presented by leading researchers, engineers, and practitioners from around the world at the 14th International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems (IAS-14), held in Shanghai, China in July 2016. The contributions amply demonstrate that robots, machines and systems are rapidly achieving intelligence and autonomy, attaining more and more capabilities such as mobility and manipulation, sensing and perception, reasoning, and decision-making. They cover a wide range of research results and applications, and particular attention is paid to the emerging role of autonomous robots and intelligent systems in industrial production, which reflects their maturity and robustness. The contributions were selected by means of a rigorous peer-review process and highlight many exciting and visionary ideas that will further galvanize the research community and spur novel research directions. The series of biennial IAS conferences, which began in 1986, represents a premiere event in the field of robotics.

Large-Scale Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

Author : Janusz Będkowski
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811919720
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Large-Scale Simultaneous Localization and Mapping by : Janusz Będkowski

Download or read book Large-Scale Simultaneous Localization and Mapping written by Janusz Będkowski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-13 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated for engineers and researchers who would like to increase the knowledge in area of mobile mapping systems. Therefore, the flow of the derived information is divided into subproblems corresponding to certain mobile mapping data and related observations’ equations. The proposed methodology is not fulfilling all SLAM aspects evident in the literature, but it is based on the experience within the context of the pragmatic and realistic applications. Thus, it can be supportive information for those who are familiar with SLAM and would like to have broader overview in the subject. The novelty is a complete and interdisciplinary methodology for large-scale mobile mapping applications. The contribution is a set of programming examples available as supportive complementary material for this book. All observation equations are implemented, and for each, the programming example is provided. The programming examples are simple C++ implementations that can be elaborated by students or engineers; therefore, the experience in coding is not mandatory. Moreover, since the implementation does not require many additional external programming libraries, it can be easily integrated with any mobile mapping framework. Finally, the purpose of this book is to collect all necessary observation equations and solvers to build computational system capable providing large-scale maps.

Experimental Robotics

Author : Jaydev P. Desai
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319000659
Total Pages : 966 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Robotics by : Jaydev P. Desai

Download or read book Experimental Robotics written by Jaydev P. Desai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Symposium on Experimental Robotics (ISER) is a series of bi-annual meetings, which are organized, in a rotating fashion around North America, Europe and Asia/Oceania. The goal of ISER is to provide a forum for research in robotics that focuses on novelty of theoretical contributions validated by experimental results. The meetings are conceived to bring together, in a small group setting, researchers from around the world who are in the forefront of experimental robotics research. This unique reference presents the latest advances across the various fields of robotics, with ideas that are not only conceived conceptually but also explored experimentally. It collects robotics contributions on the current developments and new directions in the field of experimental robotics, which are based on the papers presented at the 13the ISER held in Québec City, Canada, at the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac, on June 18-21, 2012. This present thirteenth edition of Experimental Robotics edited by Jaydev P. Desai, Gregory Dudek, Oussama Khatib, and Vijay Kumar offers a collection of a broad range of topics in field and human-centered robotics.

Autonomous Vehicle Technology

Author : James M. Anderson
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833084372
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomous Vehicle Technology by : James M. Anderson

Download or read book Autonomous Vehicle Technology written by James M. Anderson and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The automotive industry appears close to substantial change engendered by “self-driving” technologies. This technology offers the possibility of significant benefits to social welfare—saving lives; reducing crashes, congestion, fuel consumption, and pollution; increasing mobility for the disabled; and ultimately improving land use. This report is intended as a guide for state and federal policymakers on the many issues that this technology raises.

Transforming Technologies in Smart Agriculture

Author : Zhao Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819741416
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Technologies in Smart Agriculture by : Zhao Zhang

Download or read book Transforming Technologies in Smart Agriculture written by Zhao Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to AI Robotics, second edition

Author : Robin R. Murphy
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026203848X
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to AI Robotics, second edition by : Robin R. Murphy

Download or read book Introduction to AI Robotics, second edition written by Robin R. Murphy and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence algorithms and programming organization for robot systems, combining theoretical rigor and practical applications. This textbook offers a comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and programming organization for robot systems. Readers who master the topics covered will be able to design and evaluate an artificially intelligent robot for applications involving sensing, acting, planning, and learning. A background in AI is not required; the book introduces key AI topics from all AI subdisciplines throughout the book and explains how they contribute to autonomous capabilities. This second edition is a major expansion and reorganization of the first edition, reflecting the dramatic advances made in AI over the past fifteen years. An introductory overview provides a framework for thinking about AI for robotics, distinguishing between the fundamentally different design paradigms of automation and autonomy. The book then discusses the reactive functionality of sensing and acting in AI robotics; introduces the deliberative functions most often associated with intelligence and the capability of autonomous initiative; surveys multi-robot systems and (in a new chapter) human-robot interaction; and offers a “metaview” of how to design and evaluate autonomous systems and the ethical considerations in doing so. New material covers locomotion, simultaneous localization and mapping, human-robot interaction, machine learning, and ethics. Each chapter includes exercises, and many chapters provide case studies. Endnotes point to additional reading, highlight advanced topics, and offer robot trivia.

Computer Science – CACIC 2023

Author : Patricia Pesado
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031622456
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Science – CACIC 2023 by : Patricia Pesado

Download or read book Computer Science – CACIC 2023 written by Patricia Pesado and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Active Sensors for Local Planning in Mobile Robotics

Author : Penelope Probert Smith
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812811141
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Sensors for Local Planning in Mobile Robotics by : Penelope Probert Smith

Download or read book Active Sensors for Local Planning in Mobile Robotics written by Penelope Probert Smith and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent work on active sensors for mobile robots. An active sensor interacts with its surroundings to supply data on demand for a particular function, gathering and abstracting information according to need rather than acting as a generic data gatherer. Details of the physical operation are hidden. The book deals mainly with active range sensors, which provide rapid information for local planning, describing extraction of two-dimensional features such as lines, corners and cylinders to reconstruct a plan of a building. It is structured according to the physical principles of the sensors, since to a large extent these determine the function of the sensors and the methods of processing. Recent work using sonar, optoelectronic sensors and radar is described. Sections on vision and on sensor management develop the idea of software adaptation for efficient operation in a changing environment. Contents: The Mapping and Localisation Problem; Perception at Millimetre Wavelengths; Advanced Sonar: Principles of Operation and Interpretation; Smooth and Rough Target Modelling: Examples in Mapping and Texture Classification; Sonar Systems: A Biological Perspective; Map Building from Range Data Using Mathematical Morphology; Millimetre Wave Radar for Robotics; Optoelectronic Range Sensors; AMCW LIDAR Range Acquisition; Extracting Lines and Curves from Optoelectronic Range Data; Active Vision for Mobile Robot Navigation; Strategies for Active Sensor Management. Readership: Graduate students and final year undergraduate students in electrical and electronic engineering, systems and knowledge, robotics, image processing and artificial intelligence.

Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles 1998 (IAV'98)

Author : Miguel Á. Salichs
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles 1998 (IAV'98) by : Miguel Á. Salichs

Download or read book Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles 1998 (IAV'98) written by Miguel Á. Salichs and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1998 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings contain papers presented at the 3rd IFAC Symposium on Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles held in Madrid, Spain. The aim of the symposium was to present and discuss research and development on advanced applications in the field of land-based marine and aerospace intelligent autonomous vehicles. The papers describe not only new methods and technologies on solving classic problems related with intelligent autonomous vehicles, but also new approaches to their design, such as new architectures, topological navigation and self-learning systems.