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Automatic Detection Of Tuberculosis In Chest Radiographs
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Book Synopsis Automatic Detection of Tuberculosis in Chest Radiographs by : Laurens Edo Hogeweg
Download or read book Automatic Detection of Tuberculosis in Chest Radiographs written by Laurens Edo Hogeweg and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Computer-aided Detection of Tuberculosis in Chest Radiographs by : Joshua Leibstein
Download or read book Computer-aided Detection of Tuberculosis in Chest Radiographs written by Joshua Leibstein and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tuberculosis Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network in Chest Radiographs by : 莊竣淳
Download or read book Tuberculosis Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network in Chest Radiographs written by 莊竣淳 and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intelligent CAD System for Infectious TB Detection on Chest Radiographs by : Tao Xu
Download or read book Intelligent CAD System for Infectious TB Detection on Chest Radiographs written by Tao Xu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer aided detection (CAD) or diagnosis (CADx) is rapidly entering the radiology mainstream due to the conversion from film-based to digital radiographic systems and the advances in computerized image analysis techniques over the past decades. However, little CAD work in chest radiology has been done beyond lung nodules. Our research focuses on developing an intelligent CAD system for automated detection of infectious tuberculosis (TB), which has typical radiographic features such as cavity and acinar shadows. In this thesis, I first present a general conceptual framework of the CAD system consisting of several steps, such as image preprocessing, feature extraction and classification, and final decision analysis. I then propose an efficient technique for automatic lung field segmentation using edge-region force guided active shape model (ERF-ASM) which is an important preprocessing step in the CAD system. A coarse-to-fine dual scale (CFDS) feature classification technique is then proposed for TB cavity detection. In this technique, Gaussian-model-based template matching (GTM), local binary pattern (LBP) and histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) based features are applied at the coarse scale; while circularity, gradient inverse coefficient of variation (GICOV) and Kullback- Leibler divergence (KLD) measures are applied at the fine scale. Finally, a hybrid system using combined LBP, HOG and grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) based features is proposed for acinar shadows detection. Experiments over 300 chest radiographs show promising results of the proposed techniques.
Book Synopsis Processing and Classification of Chest Radiographs for Tuberculosis Diagnosis by : Brittany A. Erickson
Download or read book Processing and Classification of Chest Radiographs for Tuberculosis Diagnosis written by Brittany A. Erickson and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Diagnostic Accuracy of Computer-aided Detection and a Scoring System for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Chest Radiographs by : Marianne Breuninger
Download or read book Diagnostic Accuracy of Computer-aided Detection and a Scoring System for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Chest Radiographs written by Marianne Breuninger and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tuberculosis Prevalence Surveys by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Tuberculosis Prevalence Surveys written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rev. ed. of: Assessing tuberculosis prevalence through population-based surveys. 2007.
Book Synopsis Global Tuberculosis Report 2019 by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Global Tuberculosis Report 2019 written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-12 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO has published a global TB report every year since 1997. The main aim of the report is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, and of progress in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease, at global, regional and country levels. This is done in the context of recommended global TB strategies and targets endorsed by WHO?s Member States, broader development goals set by the United Nations (UN) and targets set in the political declaration at the first UN high-level meeting on TB (held in September 2018). The 2019 edition of the global TB report was released on 17 October 2019. The data in this report are updated annually. Please note that direct comparisons between estimates of TB disease burden in the latest report and previous reports are not appropriate. The most recent time-series of estimates are published in the 2019 global TB report.
Download or read book Medical Imaging written by K.C. Santosh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the "Outstanding Academic Title" recognition by Choice for the 2020 OAT Awards. The Choice OAT Award represents the highest caliber of scholarly titles that have been reviewed by Choice and conveys the extraordinary recognition of the academic community. The book discusses varied topics pertaining to advanced or up-to-date techniques in medical imaging using artificial intelligence (AI), image recognition (IR) and machine learning (ML) algorithms/techniques. Further, coverage includes analysis of chest radiographs (chest x-rays) via stacked generalization models, TB type detection using slice separation approach, brain tumor image segmentation via deep learning, mammogram mass separation, epileptic seizures, breast ultrasound images, knee joint x-ray images, bone fracture detection and labeling, and diabetic retinopathy. It also reviews 3D imaging in biomedical applications and pathological medical imaging.
Book Synopsis Automatic Detection of Rib Contours in Chest Radiographs by : Harry Wechsler
Download or read book Automatic Detection of Rib Contours in Chest Radiographs written by Harry Wechsler and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine by : Kerry Atkinson
Download or read book Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine written by Kerry Atkinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive resource describing innovative technologies and digital health tools that can revolutionize the delivery of health care in low- to middle-income countries, particularly in remote rural impoverished communities Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine offers an up-to-date guide for healthcare and other professionals working in low-resource countries where access to health care facilities for diagnosis and treatment is challenging. Rather than suggesting the expensive solution of building new bricks and mortar clinics and hospitals and increasing the number of doctors and nurses in these deprived areas, the authors propose a complete change of mindset. They outline a number of ideas for improving healthcare including rapid diagnostic testing for infectious and non-infectious diseases at a point-of-care facility, together with low cost portable imaging devices. In addition, the authors recommend a change in the way in which health care is delivered. This approach requires task-shifting within the healthcare provision system so that nurses, laboratory technicians, pharmacists and others are trained in the newly available technologies, thus enabling faster and more appropriate triage for people requiring medical treatment. This text: Describes the current burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in low- to middle-income countries throughout the world Describes the major advances in healthcare outcomes in low-to middle-income countries derived from implementation of the United Nations/World Health Organisation’s 2000 Millennium Development Goals Provides a review of inexpensive rapid diagnostic point-of-care tests for infectious diseases in low-resource countries, particularly for people living in remote rural areas Provides a review of other rapid point-of-care services for assessing hematological function, biochemical function, renal function, hepatic function and status including hepatitis, acid-base balance, sickle cell disease, severe acute malnutrition and spirometry Explores the use of low-cost portable imaging devices for use in remote rural areas including a novel method of examining the optic fundus using a smartphone and the extensive value of portable ultrasound scanning when x-ray facilities are not available Describes the use of telemedicine in the clinical management of both children and adults in remote rural settings Looks to the future of clinical management in remote impoverished rural settings using nucleic acid identification of pathogens, the use of nanoparticles for water purification, the use of drones, the use of pulse oximetry and the use of near-infrared spectroscopy Finally, it assesses the potential for future healthcare improvement in impoverished areas and how the United Nations/World Health Organization 2015 Sustainable Development Goals are approaching this. Written for physicians, infectious disease specialists, pathologists, radiologists, nurses, pharmacists and other health care workers, as well as government healthcare managers, Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine is a new up-to-date essential and realistic guide to treating and diagnosing patients in low-resource tropical countries based on new technologies.
Book Synopsis Automatic Rib Detection in Chest Radiographs by : Catherine Marshall Brace
Download or read book Automatic Rib Detection in Chest Radiographs written by Catherine Marshall Brace and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Chest Imaging written by Les R. Folio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chest X-ray (CXR) or chest radiograph remains the most commonly ordered imaging study in medicine, yet paradoxically is often the most complex to learn, recall, and master effective and accurate interpretation. The chest radiograph includes all thoracic anatomy and provides a high yield, given the low cost and single source. This guide presents a structured lexicon for use by readers to reproducibly describe radiographic abnormalities of the chest detected on plain film CXRs. The lexicon is designed to provide readers with clinically significant differentiation of abnormalities detected. The content is structured to relate specific combinations of distinct radiographic findings to classes/groupings of pathological etiologies of those findings. Recognizing the individual findings and identifying their combination or lack of combination with other individual findings allows readers to create effective differential diagnoses that can then be further evaluated using other imaging procedures and/or non-radiographic clinical information. The book includes hundreds of images, including radiographs, CTs, graphics, and analogous models to help teach otherwise complex processes and radiographic principles.
Download or read book Toman's Tuberculosis written by K. Toman and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2004-06-23 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of a reference work aimed at all those concerned with dealing with tuberculosis control in developing countries. The book follows in the tradition of Kurt Toman's original work in this field, with the text set out in a question and answer format, grouped under three headings: case detection; treatment, and monitoring. The threat of tuberculosis is still potent, with two million deaths globally. This new edition, containing contributions from a number of experts in this field, addresses the resurgence of tuberculosis, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacilli, and the growth of HIV-infected individuals with tuberculosis, as well as recent scientific developments.
Book Synopsis Systematic Screening for Active Tuberculosis by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Systematic Screening for Active Tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been calls to revisit the experiences of TB screening campaigns that were widely applied in Europe and North America in the mid-20th century, as well as more recent experiences with TB screening in countries with a high burden of the disease, and to assess their possible relevance for TB care and prevention in the 21st century. In response, WHO has developed guidelines on screening for active TB. An extensive review of the evidence has been undertaken. The review suggests that screening, if done in the right way and targeting the right people, may reduce suffering and death, but the review also highlights several reasons to be cautious. As discussed in detail in this book, there is a need to balance potential benefits against the risks and costs of screening; this conclusion is mirrored by the history of TB screening. This publication presents the first comprehensive assessment by WHO of the appropriateness of screening for active TB since the recommendations made in 1974 by the Expert Committee. However, the relative effectiveness and cost effectiveness of screening remain uncertain, a point that is underscored by the systematic reviews presented in this guideline. Evidence suggests that some risk groups should always be screened, whereas the prioritization of other risk groups as well as the choice of screening approach depend on the epidemiology, the health-system context, and the resources available. This book sets out basic principles for prioritizing risk groups and choosing a screening approach; it also emphasizes the importance of assessing the epidemiological situation, adapting approaches to local situations, integrating TB screening into other health-promotion activities, minimizing the risk of harm to individuals, and engaging in continual monitoring and evaluation. It calls for more and better research to assess the impact of screening and to develop and evaluate new screening tests and approaches.
Book Synopsis Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Imaging by : Kenji Suzuki
Download or read book Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Imaging written by Kenji Suzuki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Imaging is a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art computational intelligence research and technologies in biomedical images with emphasis on biomedical decision making. Biomedical imaging offers useful information on patients’ medical conditions and clues to causes of their symptoms and diseases. Biomedical images, however, provide a large number of images which physicians must interpret. Therefore, computer aids are demanded and become indispensable in physicians’ decision making. This book discusses major technical advancements and research findings in the field of computational intelligence in biomedical imaging, for example, computational intelligence in computer-aided diagnosis for breast cancer, prostate cancer, and brain disease, in lung function analysis, and in radiation therapy. The book examines technologies and studies that have reached the practical level, and those technologies that are becoming available in clinical practices in hospitals rapidly such as computational intelligence in computer-aided diagnosis, biological image analysis, and computer-aided surgery and therapy.
Book Synopsis Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering by : H. S. Saini
Download or read book Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering written by H. S. Saini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-07 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected papers presented at the 7th International Conference on Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering, held at Guru Nanak Institutions in Hyderabad, India. It highlights contributions by researchers, technocrats and experts regarding the latest technologies in electronic and communication engineering, and addresses various aspects of communication engineering, including signal processing, VLSI design, embedded systems, wireless communications, and electronics and communications in general. Covering cutting-edge technologies, the book offers a valuable resource, especially for young researchers.