Audio Paralelo Em Polaco Aprender Polaco Com 501 Frases Em Audio Paralelo

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Áudio Paralelo Em Polaco - Aprender Polaco Com 501 Frases Em Áudio Paralelo -

Author : Lingo Jump
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781986657013
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Áudio Paralelo Em Polaco - Aprender Polaco Com 501 Frases Em Áudio Paralelo - by : Lingo Jump

Download or read book Áudio Paralelo Em Polaco - Aprender Polaco Com 501 Frases Em Áudio Paralelo - written by Lingo Jump and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vamos falarVamos pô-lo a falar Polaco num instante! O sistema de aprendizagem de Polaco baseado no áudio paralelo do Lingo Jump facilita a aprendizagem do Polaco enquanto descontrai. Quer esteja a relaxar ou de saída, as nossas lições áudio são simples, claras e divertidas e ajudam-no a aprender através da imitação dos falantes. Mergulhe no Polaco com confiança - estamos aqui para pô-lo a falar com frases que vai aprender facilmente através do áudio paralelo. Ouça e aprendaO áudio em paralelo é a chave da metodologia de aprendizagem de Polaco da Lingo Jump. Através da repetição de palavras e de frases claras a um ritmo fácil de acompanhar, não só vai achar mais fácil aprender e falar o Polaco, como também vai melhorar a sua memória, melhorar as capacidades de audição e interiorizar a pronúncia correta.Os nossos falantes seguem um padrão de discurso específico ao longo do áudio-livro o que torna as frases previsíveis e ajuda a perceber palavras e frases através do contexto. Queremos que esteja concentrado no Polaco, sem distrações como música de fundo.Fale como um nativoSabemos que nem toda a gente fala da mesma forma. Os dialectos, a entoação e a pronúncia podem variar de região para região e até de freguesia para freguesia. Por isso, quando começar, vai ouvir os nossos narradores a dizer a mesma frase com entoações diferentes, com um ritmo mais brando e outro mais rápido, a colocar ênfase em diferentes partes da frase. Isto vai ajudá-lo a perceber e a falar Polaco naturalmente e em menos tempo.Rápido, divertido e sem grande esforçoO sistema de aprendizagem de Polaco baseado no áudio paralelo do Lingo Jump combina repetição, ritmos diferentes, e padrões previsíveis de discurso. Ouvir as frases de forma repetida ajuda-o a aprender Polaco instintivamente pois treina o seu cérebro para captar os padrões da língua. É como se estivessemos a atirar-lhe uma bola sempre da mesma forma, até ao ponto em que começa a apanhar a bola sem pensar.Ideal para todos os níveisA Lingo Jump é ideal para os iniciantes que querem começar a falar Polaco de imediato. O sistema de áudio paralelo também auxilia os falantes dos níveis intermédio e avançado a alcançar fluência.À medida que progride, o sistema de áudio paralelo vai pô-lo a repetir frases a um ritmo natural, ou seja, vamos removendo as versões mais lentas. Vai poder testar as novas competências de audição e compreensão nos capítulos finais, onde vai ouvir frases sem áudio paralelo. Esta característica é motivadora porque monitoriza a sua melhoria - e deixa-o confortável para falar Polaco!Auto-aperfeiçoamento rápidoOs primeiros dois capítulos oferecem uma imersão suave e fácil. Os nossos falantes soletram as sílabas de cada palavra e falam de forma lenta. Isto ajuda-o a captar as nuances do Polaco e facilita o auto-aperfeiçoamento das capacidades de compreensão e conversação.Aprenda em qualquer ladoNós desenhamos os nossos cursos de aprendizagem áudio com uma coisa em mente: poder realizar outras tarefas enquanto aprende Polaco. Pode aprender enquanto corre, faz exercício, caminha, conduz ou até enquanto limpa. O nosso sistema de aprendizagem com áudio paralelo funciona em todo o lado, sem necessidade de manual.

Áudio Paralelo Em Polaco - Aprender Polaco Com 501 Frases Em Áudio Paralelo -

Author : Lingo Jump
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781727306347
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Áudio Paralelo Em Polaco - Aprender Polaco Com 501 Frases Em Áudio Paralelo - by : Lingo Jump

Download or read book Áudio Paralelo Em Polaco - Aprender Polaco Com 501 Frases Em Áudio Paralelo - written by Lingo Jump and published by . This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Duração: 8 h 26 minVamos falarVamos pô-lo a falar Polaco num instante! O sistema de aprendizagem de Polaco baseado no áudio paralelo do Lingo Jump facilita a aprendizagem do Polaco enquanto descontrai. Quer esteja a relaxar ou de saída, as nossas lições áudio são simples, claras e divertidas e ajudam-no a aprender através da imitação dos falantes. Mergulhe no Polaco com confiança - estamos aqui para pô-lo a falar com frases que vai aprender facilmente através do áudio paralelo. Ouça e aprendaO áudio em paralelo é a chave da metodologia de aprendizagem de Polaco da Lingo Jump. Através da repetição de palavras e de frases claras a um ritmo fácil de acompanhar, não só vai achar mais fácil aprender e falar o Polaco, como também vai melhorar a sua memória, melhorar as capacidades de audição e interiorizar a pronúncia correta.Os nossos falantes seguem um padrão de discurso específico ao longo do áudio-livro o que torna as frases previsíveis e ajuda a perceber palavras e frases através do contexto. Queremos que esteja concentrado no Polaco, sem distrações como música de fundo.Fale como um nativoSabemos que nem toda a gente fala da mesma forma. Os dialectos, a entoação e a pronúncia podem variar de região para região e até de freguesia para freguesia. Por isso, quando começar, vai ouvir os nossos narradores a dizer a mesma frase com entoações diferentes, com um ritmo mais brando e outro mais rápido, a colocar ênfase em diferentes partes da frase. Isto vai ajudá-lo a perceber e a falar Polaco naturalmente e em menos tempo.Rápido, divertido e sem grande esforçoO sistema de aprendizagem de Polaco baseado no áudio paralelo do Lingo Jump combina repetição, ritmos diferentes, e padrões previsíveis de discurso. Ouvir as frases de forma repetida ajuda-o a aprender Polaco instintivamente pois treina o seu cérebro para captar os padrões da língua. É como se estivessemos a atirar-lhe uma bola sempre da mesma forma, até ao ponto em que começa a apanhar a bola sem pensar.Ideal para todos os níveisA Lingo Jump é ideal para os iniciantes que querem começar a falar Polaco de imediato. O sistema de áudio paralelo também auxilia os falantes dos níveis intermédio e avançado a alcançar fluência.À medida que progride, o sistema de áudio paralelo vai pô-lo a repetir frases a um ritmo natural, ou seja, vamos removendo as versões mais lentas. Vai poder testar as novas competências de audição e compreensão nos capítulos finais, onde vai ouvir frases sem áudio paralelo. Esta característica é motivadora porque monitoriza a sua melhoria - e deixa-o confortável para falar Polaco!Auto-aperfeiçoamento rápidoOs primeiros dois capítulos oferecem uma imersão suave e fácil. Os nossos falantes soletram as sílabas de cada palavra e falam de forma lenta. Isto ajuda-o a captar as nuances do Polaco e facilita o auto-aperfeiçoamento das capacidades de compreensão e conversação.Aprenda em qualquer ladoNós desenhamos os nossos cursos de aprendizagem áudio com uma coisa em mente: poder realizar outras tarefas enquanto aprende Polaco. Pode aprender enquanto corre, faz exercício, caminha, conduz ou até enquanto limpa. O nosso sistema de aprendizagem com áudio paralelo funciona em todo o lado, sem necessidade de manual.

Polaco Parallel Audio - Aprende Polaco Rápido con 501 Frases Usando Parallel Audio - Volumen 1

Author : Lingo Jump
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781986653800
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Polaco Parallel Audio - Aprende Polaco Rápido con 501 Frases Usando Parallel Audio - Volumen 1 by : Lingo Jump

Download or read book Polaco Parallel Audio - Aprende Polaco Rápido con 501 Frases Usando Parallel Audio - Volumen 1 written by Lingo Jump and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hablemos¡Te haremos hablar polaco en muy poco tiempo! El método de aprendizaje de audio paralelo Lingo Jump facilita el aprendizaje del polaco en tu tiempo libre. Ya sea que estés descansando o yendo de un lado a otro, nuestras lecciones de audio sencillas, claras y divertidas te ayudarán a aprender imitando a nuestros locutores.Sumérgete en el polaco con confianza: estamos aquí para hacerte hablar usando frases que aprenderás fácilmente a través del audio paralelo.Escucha y aprendeEl audio paralelo es la clave del método de aprendizaje del polaco de Lingo Jump. A través de la repetición de palabras y frases claramente pronunciadas a un ritmo fácil de seguir, no solo te resultará más fácil entender y hablar polaco, sino que también desarrollará tu memoria, aumentará tus habilidades para escuchar y tener el acento correcto.Nuestros locutores siguen un patrón de discurso específico a lo largo del audiolibro, haciendo las frases predecibles y ayudándote a comprender palabras y frases a través del contexto. Te mantenemos enfocado únicamente en el idioma, sin música de fondo que te distraiga.Habla como un localSabemos que no todos hablan de la misma manera. Los dialectos, ritmos y acentos pueden variar entre las regiones de un país e incluso entre los barrios dentro de una ciudad. Entonces, cuando comiences, escucharás a nuestros locutores usando diferentes entonaciones en frases repetidas, ralentizándolas, acelerándolas y poniendo énfasis en diferentes partes de las mismas. Esto ayuda a acelerar tu capacidad de comprender y hablar el polaco de forma natural.¡Rápido, sin esfuerzo y divertido!El sistema único de aprendizaje de polaco con audio paralelo de Lingo Jump combina repetición, diferentes velocidades y patrones de discurso predecibles. Simplemente el escuchar las frases repetidas te ayuda a aprender el polaco por instinto, preparando tu cerebro para los patrones repetidos del polaco. Es como si te estuviéramos lanzando una pelota de la misma manera una y otra vez para que luego puedas atraparla sin pensar en ello.Perfecto para todos los nivelesLingo Jump es ideal para que los principiantes hablen polaco casi de inmediato. El método de audio paralelo también ayuda a los hablantes intermedios y avanzados a lograr fluidez en el polaco.A medida que progresas, el método de audio paralelo te hace repetir frases a su ritmo natural, eliminando las versiones más lentas. Podrás poner a prueba tus habilidades de comprensión y comprensión auditivas recién adquiridas en los capítulos finales, donde escucharás las frases sin el audio paralelo. Esta función de motivación te ayuda a monitorear tu progreso y te permite hablar polaco con confianza.Rápida superación personal Hemos diseñado los dos primeros capítulos para ofrecerte una inmersión fácil. Nuestros locutores descomponen cada palabra en sus distintas sílabas y hablan lentamente. Esto te ayuda a captar todos los matices del polaco, lo que te facilita mejorar tus habilidades de escuchar y hablar por ti mismo.Aprende en cualquier lugarHemos desarrollado específicamente nuestros cursos de polaco para el aprendizaje con audio, por lo que puedes realizar otras tareas mientras aprendes polaco. Puedes aprender mientras corres, haces ejercicio, caminas, conduces o incluso cuando haces diferentes tareas. Nuestro sistema de aprendizaje de audio paralelo te enseña dónde estés, sin necesidad de un manual de referencia.

Polaco Parallel Audio - Aprende Polaco Rápido con 501 Frases Usando Parallel Audio - Volumen 2

Author : Lingo Jump
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781726391870
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Polaco Parallel Audio - Aprende Polaco Rápido con 501 Frases Usando Parallel Audio - Volumen 2 by : Lingo Jump

Download or read book Polaco Parallel Audio - Aprende Polaco Rápido con 501 Frases Usando Parallel Audio - Volumen 2 written by Lingo Jump and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hablemos¡Te haremos hablar polaco en muy poco tiempo! El método de aprendizaje de audio paralelo Lingo Jump facilita el aprendizaje del polaco en tu tiempo libre. Ya sea que estés descansando o yendo de un lado a otro, nuestras lecciones de audio sencillas, claras y divertidas te ayudarán a aprender imitando a nuestros locutores.Sumérgete en el polaco con confianza: estamos aquí para hacerte hablar usando frases que aprenderás fácilmente a través del audio paralelo.Escucha y aprendeEl audio paralelo es la clave del método de aprendizaje del polaco de Lingo Jump. A través de la repetición de palabras y frases claramente pronunciadas a un ritmo fácil de seguir, no solo te resultará más fácil entender y hablar polaco, sino que también desarrollará tu memoria, aumentará tus habilidades para escuchar y tener el acento correcto.Nuestros locutores siguen un patrón de discurso específico a lo largo del audiolibro, haciendo las frases predecibles y ayudándote a comprender palabras y frases a través del contexto. Te mantenemos enfocado únicamente en el idioma, sin música de fondo que te distraiga.Habla como un localSabemos que no todos hablan de la misma manera. Los dialectos, ritmos y acentos pueden variar entre las regiones de un país e incluso entre los barrios dentro de una ciudad. Entonces, cuando comiences, escucharás a nuestros locutores usando diferentes entonaciones en frases repetidas, ralentizándolas, acelerándolas y poniendo énfasis en diferentes partes de las mismas. Esto ayuda a acelerar tu capacidad de comprender y hablar el polaco de forma natural.¡Rápido, sin esfuerzo y divertido!El sistema único de aprendizaje de polaco con audio paralelo de Lingo Jump combina repetición, diferentes velocidades y patrones de discurso predecibles. Simplemente el escuchar las frases repetidas te ayuda a aprender el polaco por instinto, preparando tu cerebro para los patrones repetidos del polaco. Es como si te estuviéramos lanzando una pelota de la misma manera una y otra vez para que luego puedas atraparla sin pensar en ello.Perfecto para todos los nivelesLingo Jump es ideal para que los principiantes hablen polaco casi de inmediato. El método de audio paralelo también ayuda a los hablantes intermedios y avanzados a lograr fluidez en el polaco.A medida que progresas, el método de audio paralelo te hace repetir frases a su ritmo natural, eliminando las versiones más lentas. Podrás poner a prueba tus habilidades de comprensión y comprensión auditivas recién adquiridas en los capítulos finales, donde escucharás las frases sin el audio paralelo. Esta función de motivación te ayuda a monitorear tu progreso y te permite hablar polaco con confianza.Rápida superación personal Hemos diseñado los dos primeros capítulos para ofrecerte una inmersión fácil. Nuestros locutores descomponen cada palabra en sus distintas sílabas y hablan lentamente. Esto te ayuda a captar todos los matices del polaco, lo que te facilita mejorar tus habilidades de escuchar y hablar por ti mismo.Aprende en cualquier lugarHemos desarrollado específicamente nuestros cursos de polaco para el aprendizaje con audio, por lo que puedes realizar otras tareas mientras aprendes polaco. Puedes aprender mientras corres, haces ejercicio, caminas, conduces o incluso cuando haces diferentes tareas. Nuestro sistema de aprendizaje de audio paralelo te enseña dónde estés, sin necesidad de un manual de referencia.

The Spanish American Reader

Author : Ernesto Nelson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Spanish American Reader by : Ernesto Nelson

Download or read book The Spanish American Reader written by Ernesto Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The international corpus of learner English

Author :
Publisher : Presses univ. de Louvain
ISBN 13 : 9782874631436
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The international corpus of learner English by :

Download or read book The international corpus of learner English written by and published by Presses univ. de Louvain. This book was released on 2009 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manual to accompany the CD-ROM or online resource containing Version 2 of the ICLE. The ICLE is the computerized databank of the Centre for English Corpus Linguistics at the Université catholique de Louvain. The Centre focuses on the development and use of learner corpora (electronic collections of authentic foreign language data). The ICLE is the result of over ten years of collaborative activity between a number of universities internationally. It contains over 3 million words of writing by learners of English from 21 different mother tongue backgrounds. The writing in the corpus has been contributed by advanced learners of English as a foreign language and is made up of 21 distinct sub-corpora, each containing one language variety (E2French, E2German, E2Swedish etc).

Brazilian Portuguese and the Null Subject Parameter

Author : Mary Aizawa Kato
Publisher : Iberoamericana Editorial Vervuert S.L.U
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Brazilian Portuguese and the Null Subject Parameter by : Mary Aizawa Kato

Download or read book Brazilian Portuguese and the Null Subject Parameter written by Mary Aizawa Kato and published by Iberoamericana Editorial Vervuert S.L.U. This book was released on 2000 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the Null Subject Parameter theory in cross linguistic variation, Brazilian Portuguese is studied in this book from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective, and from the language acquisition point of view.

The Dawn of Astronomy

Author : J. Norman Lockyer
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
ISBN 13 : 0486450120
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dawn of Astronomy by : J. Norman Lockyer

Download or read book The Dawn of Astronomy written by J. Norman Lockyer and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-28 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneer in the fields of astrophysics and astro-archeology, J. Norman Lockyer believed that ancient Egyptian monuments were constructed "in strict relation to the stars." In this celebrated study, he explores the relationship between astronomy and architecture in the age of the pharaohs. Lockyer addresses one of the many points already extensively investigated by Egyptologists: the chronology of the kings of Egypt. All experts are in accord regarding the identity of the first monarch, but they cannot agree upon the dates of his reign within a thousand years. The author contends that by applying a knowledge of astronomy to the actual site orientation of the region's pyramids and temples, accurate dating can be achieved. In order to accomplish this, Lockyer had to determine the level of the ancient Egyptian ideas of astronomy. Some of his inferences have been invalidated by subsequent scholarship, but many of his other conclusions stand firm and continue to provide sensational leads into contemporary understanding of archaic astronomy.

Computational Phraseology

Author : Gloria Corpas Pastor
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027261393
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Phraseology by : Gloria Corpas Pastor

Download or read book Computational Phraseology written by Gloria Corpas Pastor and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether you wish to deliver on a promise, take a walk down memory lane or even on the wild side, phraseological units (also often referred to as phrasemes or multiword expressions) are present in most communicative situations and in all world’s languages. Phraseology, the study of phraseological units, has therefore become a rare unifying theme across linguistic theories. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have been concerned with the computational treatment of multiword expressions: these pertain among others to their automatic identification, extraction or translation, and to the role they play in various Natural Language Processing applications. Computational Phraseology is a comparatively new field where better understanding and more advances are urgently needed. This book aims to address this pressing need, by bringing together contributions focusing on different perspectives of this promising interdisciplinary field.

Idioms

Author : Martin Everaert
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317780744
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Idioms by : Martin Everaert

Download or read book Idioms written by Martin Everaert and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Idioms have always aroused the curiosity of linguists and there is a long tradition in the study of idioms, especially within the fields of lexicology and lexicography. Without denying the importance of this tradition, this volume presents an overview of recent idiom research outside the immediate domain of lexicology/lexicography. The chapters address the status of idioms in recent formal and experimental linguistic theorizing. Interdisciplinary in scope, the contributions are written by psycholinguists and theoretical and computational linguists who take mutual advantage of progress in all disciplines. Linguists supply the facts and analyses psycholinguists base their models and experiments on; psycholinguists in turn confront linguistic models with psycholinguistic findings. Computational linguists build natural language processing systems on the basis of models and frameworks provided by theoretical linguists and, sometimes psycholinguists, and set up large corpora to test linguistic hypotheses. Besides the fascination for idioms that make up such a large part of our knowledge of language, interdisciplinarity is one of the attractions of investigations in idiomatic language and language processing.

Music in Renaissance Magic

Author : Gary Tomlinson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226807928
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Music in Renaissance Magic by : Gary Tomlinson

Download or read book Music in Renaissance Magic written by Gary Tomlinson and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magic enjoyed a vigorous revival in sixteenth-century Europe, attaining a prestige lost for over a millennium and becoming, for some, a kind of universal philosophy. Renaissance music also suggested a form of universal knowledge through renewed interest in two ancient themes: the Pythagorean and Platonic "harmony of the celestial spheres" and the legendary effects of the music of bards like Orpheus, Arion, and David. In this climate, Renaissance philosophers drew many new and provocative connections between music and the occult sciences. In Music in Renaissance Magic, Gary Tomlinson describes some of these connections and offers a fresh view of the development of early modern thought in Italy. Raising issues essential to postmodern historiography—issues of cultural distance and our relationship to the others who inhabit our constructions of the past —Tomlinson provides a rich store of ideas for students of early modern culture, for musicologists, and for historians of philosophy, science, and religion. "A scholarly step toward a goal that many composers have aimed for: to rescue the idea of New Age Music—that music can promote spiritual well-being—from the New Ageists who have reduced it to a level of sonic wallpaper."—Kyle Gann, Village Voice "An exemplary piece of musical and intellectual history, of interest to all students of the Renaissance as well as musicologists. . . . The author deserves congratulations for introducing this new approach to the study of Renaissance music."—Peter Burke, NOTES "Gary Tomlinson's Music in Renaissance Magic: Toward a Historiography of Others examines the 'otherness' of magical cosmology. . . . [A] passionate, eloquently melancholy, and important book."—Anne Lake Prescott, Studies in English Literature

Phraseology

Author : Sylviane Granger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027232465
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Phraseology by : Sylviane Granger

Download or read book Phraseology written by Sylviane Granger and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long regarded as a peripheral issue, phraseology is now taking centre stage in a wide range of fields. This recent explosion of interest undoubtedly has a great deal to do with the development of corpus linguistics research, which has both demonstrated the key role of phraseological expressions in language and provided researchers with automated methods of extraction and analysis. The aim of this volume is to take stock of current research in phraseology from a variety of perspectives: theoretical, descriptive, contrastive, cultural, lexicographic and computational. It contains overview chapters by leading experts in the field and a series of case studies focusing on a wide range of multiword units: collocations, similes, idioms, routine formulae and recurrent phrases. The volume is an invitation for experienced phraseologists to look at the field with different eyes and a useful introduction for the many researchers who are intrigued by phraseology but need help in finding their way in this rich but complex domain.

Functionalism and Grammar

Author : Talmy Givón
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027221472
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionalism and Grammar by : Talmy Givón

Download or read book Functionalism and Grammar written by Talmy Givón and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1995 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is Prof. Givon's long-awaited critical examination of the fundamental theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the functionalist approach to grammar. It challenges functionalists to take their own medicine and establish non-circular empirical definitions of both 'function' and 'structure'. Ideological hand-waving, however fervent and right-thinking, is seldom an adequate substitute for analytic rigor and empirical responsibility. If the reductionist extremism of the various structuralist schools is to be challenged on solid intellectual grounds, the challenge cannot itself be equally extreme in its reductionism. The book is divided into nine chapters: 1. Prospectus, somewhat jaundiced (overview) 2. Markedness as meta-iconicity: Distributional and cognitive correlates of syntactic structure 3. The functional basis of grammatical typology 4. Modal prototypes of truth and action 5. Taking structure seriously: Constituency and the VP node 6. Taking structure seriously II: Grammatical relations and clause union 7. The distribution of grammar in text: On interpreting conditional associations 8. Coming to terms with cognition: Coherence in text vs. coherence in mind 9. On the co-evolution of language, mind and brain.

Lexical Analysis

Author : Patrick Hanks
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262312867
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Analysis by : Patrick Hanks

Download or read book Lexical Analysis written by Patrick Hanks and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lexically based, corpus-driven theoretical approach to meaning in language that distinguishes between patterns of normal use and creative exploitations of norms. In Lexical Analysis, Patrick Hanks offers a wide-ranging empirical investigation of word use and meaning in language. The book fills the need for a lexically based, corpus-driven theoretical approach that will help people understand how words go together in collocational patterns and constructions to make meanings. Such an approach is now possible, Hanks writes, because of the availability of new forms of evidence (corpora, the Internet) and the development of new methods of statistical analysis and inferencing. Hanks offers a new theory of language, the Theory of Norms and Exploitations (TNE), which makes a systematic distinction between normal and abnormal usage—between rules for using words normally and rules for exploiting such norms in metaphor and other creative use of language. Using hundreds of carefully chosen citations from corpora and other texts, he shows how matching each use of a word against established contextual patterns plays a large part in determining the meaning of an utterance. His goal is to develop a coherent and practical lexically driven theory of language that takes into account the immense variability of everyday usage and that shows that this variability is rule governed rather than random. Such a theory will complement other theoretical approaches to language, including cognitive linguistics, construction grammar, generative lexicon theory, priming theory, and pattern grammar.

The Burdens of Empire

Author : Anthony Pagden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521198275
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis The Burdens of Empire by : Anthony Pagden

Download or read book The Burdens of Empire written by Anthony Pagden and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-16 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The entire course of modern Western history has been shaped by the rise and fall of the great European empires. The Burdens of Empire examines different aspects of this long history, focusing on how political theorists, jurists, historians and others sought to explain what an empire is and to justify its very existence.

A Thesaurus of Old English: Introduction and thesaurus

Author : Jane Roberts
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042015739
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis A Thesaurus of Old English: Introduction and thesaurus by : Jane Roberts

Download or read book A Thesaurus of Old English: Introduction and thesaurus written by Jane Roberts and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2000 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Valency Dictionary of English

Author : Thomas Herbst
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110892588
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis A Valency Dictionary of English by : Thomas Herbst

Download or read book A Valency Dictionary of English written by Thomas Herbst and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary provides a valency description of English verbs, nouns and adjectives. Each entry contains a comprehensive list of the complementation patterns identified on the basis of the largest corpus of English available at the present time. All examples are taken directly from the COBUILD/Birmingham corpus. The valency description comprises statements about the quantitative valency of the lexical units established, an inventory of their obligatory, contextually optional and purely optional complements as well as systematic information on the semantic and collocational properties of the complements. An outline of the model of valency theory used in this dictionary is provided in the introduction.