Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401018766
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems by : A. Kasher

Download or read book Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems written by A. Kasher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915-1975) was one of the leading intellectuals of Israel and of the world. His work ranged over mathematics, applied logic, communication theory, analytic philosophy, philosophy of science, and linguistics. Creative, patient, attentive, and critical, Bar-Hillel was a superb philosopher. In addition, how humane he was may be learned from the memorial tributes to him which initiate this volume. Bar-Hillel was born in Vienna, and came to Israel, then Palestine, in 1933. He took his M. A. (1938) and Ph. D. (1949) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where his subsequent career continued, as Research Fellow (1949-53), Senior Lecturer in Philosophy (1953-58), Associate Professor of Philosophy (1958-61), and Professor of Logic and Philosophy of Sci ence (1961-75). He was often abroad as visiting professor (Berkeley, 1960- 61; Michigan, 1965; La Jolla, 1966-67; Konstanz, 1971; Berlin, 1972), or as a research scholar, notably at the M. lT. Research Laboratory for Elec tronics during the early 1950's. Bar-Hillel was the Secretary and guiding spirit of the Organizing Committee for the 3rd International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, held in Jerusalem in 1964. During 1966-68, he was President of the Division of Logic, Method ology and Philosophy of SCience of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science, and in 1967 President of the International Union. From 1963 he was a Member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Studies in Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 978 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Language by :

Download or read book Studies in Language written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reasonableness and Effectiveness in Argumentative Discourse

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319209558
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Reasonableness and Effectiveness in Argumentative Discourse by : Frans H. van Eemeren

Download or read book Reasonableness and Effectiveness in Argumentative Discourse written by Frans H. van Eemeren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents 50 contributions on the themes of reasonableness and effectiveness and their connections, which are central issues in argumentation theory. It discusses van Eemeren’s views on the study of argumentation; the approach to argumentation adopted in pragma-dialectics; pragma-dialectical perspectives on the dialectical and pragmatic dimensions of argumentative discourse; the notion of strategic maneuvering; the pragma-dialectical method of analyzing argumentative discourse; the treatment of fallacies as violations of rules for critical discussion; pragma-dialectical views on context, the role of logic, verbal indicators of argumentative moves and argument schemes; and the process of writing and rewriting argumentative texts. The pragma-dialectical quantitative approach to empirical research on argumentative discourse is illustrated by reporting on selected, illustrative experimental studies, as well as qualitative studies of historical cases.

Content, Cognition, and Communication

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191536105
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Content, Cognition, and Communication by : Nathan Salmon

Download or read book Content, Cognition, and Communication written by Nathan Salmon and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2007-03-29 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nathan Salmon presents a selection of his essays from the early 1980s to 2006, on a set of closely connected topics central to analytic philosophy. The book is divided into four thematic sections. The first contains six essays on the theme of direct reference, and associated issues regarding names and descriptions, demonstratives and reflexivity. The four essays in the second section, under the heading of apriority, concern particular consequences of Millianism with respect to the semantic-epistemological status of certain special kinds of sentences. The five essays in the third section develop Salmon's project of reconciling Millianism with a host of problems posed by locutions of propositional attitude, especially by attributions of belief. The volume concludes with four essays about the distinction between meaning and use, or more generally, the distinction between semantics and pragmatics.

Instruments of Communication

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483221687
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruments of Communication by : Patrick Meredith

Download or read book Instruments of Communication written by Patrick Meredith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instruments of Communication: An Essay on Scientific Writing provides an introduction to the instruments of logic and language. This book focuses on what people use in their communications, such as the materials and forms by means of which people share their experiences, meanings, intentions, feelings, hopes, and understandings. Organized into five parts encompassing 20 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the different forms of inter-organic communication. This text then examines the particular case of rational communication wherein it results in a shared understanding. Other chapters consider a certain concept of brain-function that underlies the treatment of language. This book discusses as well the concept of communication, which is not simply a process of transmitting messages but a process of sharing experiences. The final chapter deals with the different ways of classifying social behavior and explores the associative basis of communication. This book is a valuable resource for scientists, physicists, physiologists, and psychologists.

Procedural Semantics for Hyperintensional Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188121
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Procedural Semantics for Hyperintensional Logic by : Marie Duží

Download or read book Procedural Semantics for Hyperintensional Logic written by Marie Duží and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is about logical analysis of natural language. Since we humans communicate by means of natural language, we need a tool that helps us to understand in a precise manner how the logical and formal mechanisms of natural language work. Moreover, in the age of computers, we need to communicate both with and through computers as well. Transparent Intensional Logic is a tool that is helpful in making our communication and reasoning smooth and precise. It deals with all kinds of linguistic context in a fully compositional and anti-contextual way.

Information Processing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Processing by :

Download or read book Information Processing written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reflections on Theoretical Issues in Argumentation Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331921103X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on Theoretical Issues in Argumentation Theory by : Frans H. van Eemeren

Download or read book Reflections on Theoretical Issues in Argumentation Theory written by Frans H. van Eemeren and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-08 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a selection of papers reflecting key theoretical issues in argumentation theory. Its six sections are devoted to specific themes, including the analysis and evaluation of argumentation, argument schemes and the contextual embedding of argumentation. The section on general perspectives on argumentation discusses the trends of empiricalization, contextualization and formalization, offers descriptions of the analytical and evaluative tools of informal logic, and highlights selected principles that argumentation theorists do and do not agree upon. In turn, the section on linguistic approaches to argumentation focuses on the problem of distinguishing between explanation and argument, while also elaborating on the role of verbal indicators of argument schemes. All essays included in this volume point out notable recent developments in the study of argumentation.

Meta-Programming in Logic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540562825
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Meta-Programming in Logic by : Alberto Pettorossi

Download or read book Meta-Programming in Logic written by Alberto Pettorossi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-12-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains lectures and papers delivered at Meta 92, the Third International Workshop on Metaprogramming in Logic, held in Uppsala, Sweden,June 1992. The topics covered include foundations of metaprogramming in logic, proposals for metaprogramming languages, techniques for knowledgerepresentation and belief systems, and program transformation and analysis in logic. Particular topics include belief revision systems, intensionaldeduction, belief systems and metaprogramming, principles of partial deduction, termination in logic programs, semantics of the "vanilla" metainterpreter, a complete resolution method for metaprogramming, semanticsof "demo", hierarchical metalogics, the naming relation in metalevel systems, modules, reflective agents, compiler optimizations, metalogic and object-oriented facilities, parallel logic languages, the use of metaprogramming for legal reasoning, representing objects and inheritance, transformation of normal programs, negation in automatically generated logic programs, reordering of literals in deductive databases, abstract interpretations, and interarguments in constraint logic programs.

Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science by :

Download or read book Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language, Capitalism, Colonialism

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442606207
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Capitalism, Colonialism by : Monica Heller

Download or read book Language, Capitalism, Colonialism written by Monica Heller and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an original approach to the study of language by linking it to the political and economic contexts of colonialism and capitalism, Heller and McElhinny reinterpret sociolinguistics for a twenty-first-century audience. They map out a critical history of how language serves as a terrain for producing and reproducing social inequalities. The book, organized chronologically, and beginning in the period of colonial expansion in the sixteenth century, covers the development of the modern nation state and then the fascist, communist, and universalist responses to the inequities such nations created. It then moves through the two World Wars and the Cold War that followed, as well as the shift to liberal democracy, the welfare state, and decolonization in the 1960s, ending with the contemporary period, characterized by a globalized economy and neoliberal politics since the 1980s. Throughout, the authors ask how ideas about language get shaped, and by whom, unevenly across sites and periods, offering new perspectives on how to think about language that will both excite and incite further research for years to come.

Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts by :

Download or read book Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2006-07 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resources in Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources in Education by :

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algorithms, Software, Architecture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444897473
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms, Software, Architecture by : Jan Leeuwen

Download or read book Algorithms, Software, Architecture written by Jan Leeuwen and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paperback. This volume presents contributed and invited papers presented in the following three program streams: Software Development and Maintenance, Algorithms and Efficient Computation, and From Architectures to ChipsThe papers on Software Engineering focus on formal methods, the usefulness of object-oriented system design, and the future of tools and environments. The papers on Efficient Algorithms address a wide range of algorithm design issues from text retrieval to e.g. parallel and distributed computing, and show considerable progress in the design of general techniques and algorithm libraries. The papers on Computer Architectures address developments in concurrent processing, formal design methods and languages, and performance aspects.

Petr Hájek on Mathematical Fuzzy Logic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319062336
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Petr Hájek on Mathematical Fuzzy Logic by : Franco Montagna

Download or read book Petr Hájek on Mathematical Fuzzy Logic written by Franco Montagna and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-23 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume celebrates the work of Petr Hájek on mathematical fuzzy logic and presents how his efforts have influenced prominent logicians who are continuing his work. The book opens with a discussion on Hájek's contribution to mathematical fuzzy logic and with a scientific biography of him, progresses to include two articles with a foundation flavour, that demonstrate some important aspects of Hájek's production, namely, a paper on the development of fuzzy sets and another paper on some fuzzy versions of set theory and arithmetic. Articles in the volume also focus on the treatment of vagueness, building connections between Hájek's favorite fuzzy logic and linguistic models of vagueness. Other articles introduce alternative notions of consequence relation, namely, the preservation of truth degrees, which is discussed in a general context, and the differential semantics. For the latter, a surprisingly strong standard completeness theorem is proved. Another contribution also looks at two principles valid in classical logic and characterize the three main t-norm logics in terms of these principles. Other articles, with an algebraic flavour, offer a summary of the applications of lattice ordered-groups to many-valued logic and to quantum logic, as well as an investigation of prelinearity in varieties of pointed lattice ordered algebras that satisfy a weak form of distributivity and have a very weak implication. The last part of the volume contains an article on possibilistic modal logics defined over MTL chains, a topic that Hájek discussed in his celebrated work, Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic, and another one where the authors, besides offering unexpected premises such as proposing to call Hájek's basic fuzzy logic HL, instead of BL, propose a very weak system, called SL as a candidate for the role of the really basic fuzzy logic. The paper also provides a generalization of the prelinearity axiom, which was investigated by Hájek in the context of fuzzy logic.

Logic from Russell to Church

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080885470
Total Pages : 1069 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic from Russell to Church by : Dov M. Gabbay

Download or read book Logic from Russell to Church written by Dov M. Gabbay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-06-16 with total page 1069 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is number five in the 11-volume Handbook of the History of Logic. It covers the first 50 years of the development of mathematical logic in the 20th century, and concentrates on the achievements of the great names of the period--Russell, Post, Gödel, Tarski, Church, and the like. This was the period in which mathematical logic gave mature expression to its four main parts: set theory, model theory, proof theory and recursion theory. Collectively, this work ranks as one of the greatest achievements of our intellectual history. Written by leading researchers in the field, both this volume and the Handbook as a whole are definitive reference tools for senior undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in the history of logic, the history of philosophy, and any discipline, such as mathematics, computer science, and artificial intelligence, for whom the historical background of his or her work is a salient consideration.• The entire range of modal logic is covered• Serves as a singular contribution to the intellectual history of the 20th century• Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights