Asymptotic Theories For Plates And Shells

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Asymptotic Theories for Plates and Shells

Author : Klaus Hackl
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780582248755
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Asymptotic Theories for Plates and Shells by : Klaus Hackl

Download or read book Asymptotic Theories for Plates and Shells written by Klaus Hackl and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-03-06 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Note contains papers presented at the SIAM 40th anniversary meeting organised by the editors and held in Los Angeles in 1992. The papers focus on new fundamental results in the theory of plates and shells, with particular emphasis on the treatment of different materials and the nonlinearities involved. Asymptotic methods, such as formal expansions, homogenization, and two-scale convergence, are analytical tools that pervade much of the research. Some of the papers are also concerned with existence results, especially for nonlinear problems, using various functional analytic methods.

Asymptotic Theory of Anisotropic Plates and Shells

Author : Lenser Aghalovyan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814579041
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Asymptotic Theory of Anisotropic Plates and Shells by : Lenser Aghalovyan

Download or read book Asymptotic Theory of Anisotropic Plates and Shells written by Lenser Aghalovyan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-03-03 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A consistent theory for thin anisotropic layered structures is developed starting from asymptotic analysis of 3D equations in linear elasticity. The consideration is not restricted to the traditional boundary conditions along the faces of the structure expressed in terms of stresses, originating a new type of boundary value problems, which is not governed by the classical Kirchhoff-Love assumptions. More general boundary value problems, in particular related to elastic foundations are also studied. The general asymptotic approach is illustrated by a number of particular problems for elastic and thermoelastic beams and plates. For the latter, the validity of derived approximate theories is investigated by comparison with associated exact solution. The author also develops an asymptotic approach to dynamic analysis of layered media composed of thin layers motivated by modeling of engineering structures under seismic excitation. Contents:Plane Problem for a Rectangular Elastic StripThe Winkler-Fuss ModelDirect Asymptotic Integration of 3D Elasticity Equations for Orthotropic PlatesMatching of the Outer Solution and the Boundary Layer for an Orthotropic PlateElastic Plates of General AnisotropyNon-Classical Boundary Value Problems for Anisotropic PlatesTwo-Layer Anisotropic Plates. The Modulus of a Layered FoundationAsymptotic Analysis of the Outer Problem for an Orthotropic ShellBoundary Layer in Orthotropic ShellsNon-Classical Boundary Value Problems for Anisotropic ShellsSpatial Dynamic Problems for Anisotropic Plates Readership: Researchers and specialists in applied mathematics and mechanical engineering, undergraduates and graduate students. Keywords:Asymptotic Theories;Beams;Plates;Shells;Problems of Elasticity Theory;Layered Thermoelastic Thin Structures;Elastic Foundations;Non-Classical Boundary Problems for Anisotropic Beams, Plates and Shells;Singularly Perturbed Systems;Boundary LayerKey Features:The book exposits consistent theory for composite thin walled elastic structures. The obtained results are applied to justification and refinement of ad hoc engineering structural theoriesThe effective solutions of a variety of boundary value problems are obtainedThere is a clear potential for numerous advanced industrial applications

Asymptotic Theories for Plates and Shells

Author : Robert P. Gilbert
Publisher : Halsted Press
ISBN 13 : 9780470234952
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Asymptotic Theories for Plates and Shells by : Robert P. Gilbert

Download or read book Asymptotic Theories for Plates and Shells written by Robert P. Gilbert and published by Halsted Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Note contains papers presented at the SIAM 40th anniversary meeting organised by the editors and held in Los Angeles in 1992. The papers focus on new fundamental results in the theory of plates and shells, with particular emphasis on the treatment of different materials and the nonlinearities involved. Asymptotic methods, such as formal expansions, homogenization, and two-scale convergence, are analytical tools that pervade much of the research. Some of the papers are also concerned with existence results, especially for nonlinear problems, using various functional analytic methods.

Theories of Plates and Shells

Author : Reinhold Kienzler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540399054
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Plates and Shells by : Reinhold Kienzler

Download or read book Theories of Plates and Shells written by Reinhold Kienzler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plate and shell theories experienced a renaissance in recent years. The potentials of smart materials, the challenges of adaptive structures, the demands of thin-film technologies and more on the one hand and the availability of newly developed mathematical tools, the tremendous increase in computer facilities and the improvement of commercial software packages on the other caused a reanimation of the scientific interest. In the present book the contributions of the participants of the EUROMECH Colloquium 444 "Critical Review of the Theories of Plates and Shells and New Applications" have been collected. The aim was to discuss the common roots of different plate and shell approaches, to review the current state of the art, and to develop future lines of research. Contributions were written by scientists with civil and mechanical engineering as well as mathematical and physical background.

Analysis of Shells, Plates, and Beams

Author : Holm Altenbach
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030474917
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Shells, Plates, and Beams by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Analysis of Shells, Plates, and Beams written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book commemorates the 75th birthday of Prof. George Jaiani – Georgia’s leading expert on shell theory. He is also well known outside Georgia for his individual approach to shell theory research and as an organizer of meetings, conferences and schools in the field. The collection of papers presented includes articles by scientists from various countries discussing the state of the art and new trends in the theory of shells, plates, and beams. Chapter 20 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Plates, Laminates and Shells

Author : T Lewinski
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814497177
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Plates, Laminates and Shells by : T Lewinski

Download or read book Plates, Laminates and Shells written by T Lewinski and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000-03-23 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a systematic and comprehensive presentation of the results concerning effective behavior of elastic and plastic plates with periodic or quasiperiodic structure. One of the chapters covers the hitherto available results concerning the averaging problems in the linear and nonlinear shell models. A unified approach to the problems studied is based on modern variational and asymptotic methods, including the methods of variational inequalities as well as homogenization techniques. Duality arguments are also exploited. A significant part of the book deals with problems important for engineering practice, such as: statical analysis of highly nonhomogeneous plates and shells for which common discretization techniques fail to be efficient, assessing stiffness reduction of cracked [00n/900m]s laminates, and assessing ultimate loads for perfectly plastic plates and shells composed of repeated segments. When possible, the homogenization formulas are cast in closed form expressions. The formulas presented in this manner are then used in constructing regularized formulations of the fundamental optimization problems for plates and shells, since the regularization concepts are based on introducing the composite regions for which microstructural properties play the role of new design variables. Contents:Mathematical Preliminaries:Function Spaces, Convex Analysis, Variational ConvergenceElastic Plates:Three-Dimensional Analysis and Effective Models of Composite PlatesThin Plates in Bending and StretchingNonlinear Behavior of PlatesModerately Thick Transversely Symmetric PlatesSandwich Plates with Soft CoreElastic Plates with Cracks:Unilateral Cracks in Thin PlatesUnilateral Cracks in Plates with Transverse Shear DeformationPart-Through the Thickness CracksStiffness Loss of Cracked LaminatesComments and Bibliographical NotesElastic–Perfectly Plastic Plates:Mathematical Complements, Homogenization of Functionals with Linear GrowthHomogenization of Plates Loaded by Forces and MomentsComments and Bibliographical NotesElastic and Plastic Shells:Linear and Nonlinear Models of Elastic ShellsHomogenization and Stiffnesses of Thin Periodic Elastic Shells. Linear ApproachHomogenized Properties of Thin Periodic Elastic Shells Undergoing Moderately Large Rotations Around TangentsPerfectly Plastic ShellsApplication of Homogenization Methods in Optimum Design of Plates and Shells:Mathematical ComplementsTwo-Phase Plate in Bending. Hashin-Shtrikman BoundsTwo-Phase Plate. Hashin-Shtrikman Bounds for the In-Plane ProblemExplicit Formulae for Effective Bending Stiffnesses and Compliances of Ribbed PlatesExplicit Formulae for Effective Membrane Stiffnesses and Compliances of Ribbed PlatesThin Bending Two-Phase Plates of Minimum ComplianceMinimum Compliance Problem for Thin Plates of Varying Thickness: Application of Young MeasuresThin Shells of Minimum ComplianceTruss-Like Michell ContinuaComments and Bibliographical Notes Readership: Applied mathematicians and specialists in plate, shell theory and optimization of structures. keywords:Linear and Nonlinear Plates and Shells;Cracked Plates and Laminates;Perfectly Plastic Plates and Shells;Asymptotic Analysis;Homogenization;Topology Optimization “… the level of mathematical accuracy is very high. The authors present a representative selection of known results, including some of their extensive research, and experts in the field will find a lot of information … the methods used here are of broader significance and thus may provide inspiration for readers interested in quite distant fields of applied mathematics.” European Mathematical Society

Mathematical Elasticity

Author : Philippe G. Ciarlet
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611976820
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Elasticity by : Philippe G. Ciarlet

Download or read book Mathematical Elasticity written by Philippe G. Ciarlet and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2022-01-22 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of Theory of Shells, the third book of a three-volume set, is to show how asymptotic methods provide a rigorous mathematical justification of the classical two-dimensional linear shell theories: membrane, generalized membrane, and flexural. The book also shows how asymptotic methods justify nonlinear elastic shell theories and gives a detailed presentation of the Koiter equations for a nonlinearly elastic shell. An extended preface and extensive bibliography have been added to highlight the progress that has been made since the volume’s original publication. While each one of the three volumes is self-contained, together the Mathematical Elasticity set provides the only modern treatise on elasticity; introduces contemporary research on three-dimensional elasticity, the theory of plates, and the theory of shells; and contains proofs, detailed surveys of all mathematical prerequisites, and many problems for teaching and self-study These classic textbooks are for advanced undergraduates, first-year graduate students, and researchers in pure or applied mathematics or continuum mechanics. They are appropriate for courses in mathematical elasticity, theory of plates and shells, continuum mechanics, computational mechanics, and applied mathematics in general.

Mathematical Elasticity, Volume II

Author : Philippe G. Ciarlet
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781611976793
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Elasticity, Volume II by : Philippe G. Ciarlet

Download or read book Mathematical Elasticity, Volume II written by Philippe G. Ciarlet and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematical Elasticity set contains three self-contained volumes that together provide the only modern treatise on elasticity. They introduce contemporary research on three-dimensional elasticity, the theory of plates, and the theory of shells. Each volume contains proofs, detailed surveys of all mathematical prerequisites, and many problems for teaching and self-study. An extended preface and extensive bibliography have been added to each volume to highlight the progress that has been made since the original publication. The first book, Three-Dimensional Elasticity, covers the modeling and mathematical analysis of nonlinear three-dimensional elasticity. In volume two, Theory of Plates, asymptotic methods provide a rigorous mathematical justification of the classical two-dimensional linear plate and shallow shell theories. The objective of Theory of Shells, the final volume, is to show how asymptotic methods provide a rigorous mathematical justification of the classical two-dimensional linear shell theories: membrane, generalized membrane, and flexural. These classic textbooks are for advanced undergraduates, first-year graduate students, and researchers in pure or applied mathematics or continuum mechanics. They are appropriate for courses in mathematical elasticity, theory of plates and shells, continuum mechanics, computational mechanics, and applied mathematics in general.

Asymptotical Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures

Author : Igor V. Andrianov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540408765
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Asymptotical Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures by : Igor V. Andrianov

Download or read book Asymptotical Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures written by Igor V. Andrianov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-01-12 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book a detailed and systematic treatment of asymptotic methods in the theory of plates and shells is presented. The main features of the book are the basic principles of asymptotics and its applications, traditional approaches such as regular and singular perturbations, as well as new approaches such as the composite equations approach. The book introduces the reader to the field of asymptotic simplification of the problems of the theory of plates and shells and will be useful as a handbook of methods of asymptotic integration. Providing a state-of-the-art review of asymptotic applications, this book will be useful as an introduction to the field for novices as well as a reference book for specialists.

Shell Structures, Theory and Applications

Author : Wojciech Pietraszkiewicz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415383905
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Shell Structures, Theory and Applications by : Wojciech Pietraszkiewicz

Download or read book Shell Structures, Theory and Applications written by Wojciech Pietraszkiewicz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-22 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shells are basic structural elements of modern technology. Examples of shell structures include automobile bodies, domes, water and oil tanks, pipelines, ship hulls, aircraft fuselages, turbine blades, laudspeaker cones, but also balloons, parachutes, biological membranes, a human skin, a bottle of wine or a beer can. This volume contains full texts of over 100 papers presented by specialists from over 20 countries at the 8th Conference "Shell Structures: Theory and Applications", 12-14 October, 2005 in Jurata (Poland). The aim of the meeting was to bring together scientists, designers, engineers and other specialists in shell structures in order to discuss important results and new ideas in this field. The goal is to pursue more accurate theoretical models, to develop more powerful and versatile methods of analysis, and to disseminate expertise in design and maintenance of shell structures. Among the authors there are many distinguished specialists of shell structures, including the authors of general lectures: I.V. Andrianov (Ukraine), V.A. Eremeyev (Russia), A. Ibrahimbegovic (France), P. Klosowski (Poland), B.H. Kröplin (Germany), E. Ramm (Germany), J.M. Rotter (UK) and D. Steigmann (USA). The subject area of the papers covers various theoretical models and numerical analyses of strength, dynamics, stability, optimization etc. of different types of shell structures, their design and maintenance, as well as modelling of some surface-related mechanical phenomena.

Shell and Membrane Theories in Mechanics and Biology

Author : Holm Altenbach
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331902535X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Shell and Membrane Theories in Mechanics and Biology by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Shell and Membrane Theories in Mechanics and Biology written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-09 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest results related to shells characterize and design shells, plates, membranes and other thin-walled structures, a multidisciplinary approach from macro- to nanoscale is required which involves the classical disciplines of mechanical/civil/materials engineering (design, analysis, and properties) and physics/biology/medicine among others. The book contains contributions of a meeting of specialists (mechanical engineers, mathematicians, physicists and others) in such areas as classical and non-classical shell theories. New trends with respect to applications in mechanical, civil and aero-space engineering, as well as in new branches like medicine and biology are presented which demand improvements of the theoretical foundations of these theories and a deeper understanding of the material behavior used in such structures.

Asymptotical Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures

Author : Igor V. Andrianov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354045246X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Asymptotical Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures by : Igor V. Andrianov

Download or read book Asymptotical Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures written by Igor V. Andrianov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book a detailed and systematic treatment of asymptotic methods in the theory of plates and shells is presented. The main features of the book are the basic principles of asymptotics and their applications, traditional approaches such as regular and singular perturbations, as well as new approaches such as the composite equations approach. The book introduces the reader to the field of asymptotic simplification of the problems of the theory of plates and shells and will be useful as a handbook of methods of asymptotic integration. Providing a state-of-the-art review of asymptotic applications, this book will be useful as an introduction to the field for novices as well as a reference book for specialists.

IUTAM Symposium on Relations of Shell, Plate, Beam and 3D Models

Author : George Jaiani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402087748
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Relations of Shell, Plate, Beam and 3D Models by : George Jaiani

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Relations of Shell, Plate, Beam and 3D Models written by George Jaiani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains papers on the main topics reflecting the scientific programme of the symposium: hierarchical, refined mathematical and technical models of shells, plates, and beams; relation of 2D and 1D models to 3D linear, non-linear and physical models; junction problems. In particular, peculiarities of cusped shells, plates, and beams are emphasized and special attention is paid to junction, multibody and fluid-elastic shell (plate, beam) interaction problems and their applications. The contributions are theoretical, practical, and numerical in character. This volume is dedicated to Ilia Vekua on the centenary of his birth.

Thin Plates and Shells

Author : Eduard Ventsel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203908723
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin Plates and Shells by : Eduard Ventsel

Download or read book Thin Plates and Shells written by Eduard Ventsel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-08-24 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting recent principles of thin plate and shell theories, this book emphasizes novel analytical and numerical methods for solving linear and nonlinear plate and shell dilemmas, new theories for the design and analysis of thin plate-shell structures, and real-world numerical solutions, mechanics, and plate and shell models for engineering appli

Vibrations of Hollow Elastic Bodies

Author : Magomed F. Mekhtiev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319743546
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrations of Hollow Elastic Bodies by : Magomed F. Mekhtiev

Download or read book Vibrations of Hollow Elastic Bodies written by Magomed F. Mekhtiev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the justification and refinement of highly diverse approximate dynamic models for engineering structures arising in modern technology, including high-tech domains involving nano- and meta-materials. It proposes a classification for vibration spectra over a broad frequency domain and evaluates the range of validity of various existing 2D theories for thin-walled shells by comparing them with 3D benchmark solutions. The dynamic equations in 3D elasticity are applied to the analysis of harmonic vibrations in hollow bodies with canonical shapes. New exact homogeneous and inhomogeneous solutions are derived for cylinders, spheres and cones (including spherical and conical layers), as well as for plates of variable thickness. The book includes a wealth of numerical examples, as well as refined versions of 2D dynamic formulations. Boundary value problems for hollow bodies are also addressed.

Plates and Shells for Smart Structures

Author : Erasmo Carrera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119951127
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Plates and Shells for Smart Structures by : Erasmo Carrera

Download or read book Plates and Shells for Smart Structures written by Erasmo Carrera and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart structures that contain embedded piezoelectric patches are loaded by both mechanical and electrical fields. Traditional plate and shell theories were developed to analyze structures subject to mechanical loads. However, these often fail when tasked with the evaluation of both electrical and mechanical fields and loads. In recent years more advanced models have been developed that overcome these limitations. Plates and Shells for Smart Structures offers a complete guide and reference to smart structures under both mechanical and electrical loads, starting with the basic principles and working right up to the most advanced models. It provides an overview of classical plate and shell theories for piezoelectric elasticity and demonstrates their limitations in static and dynamic analysis with a number of example problems. This book also provides both analytical and finite element solutions, thus enabling the reader to compare strong and weak solutions to the problems. Key features: compares a large variety of classical and modern approaches to plates and shells, such as Kirchhoff-Love , Reissner-Mindlin assumptions and higher order, layer-wise and mixed theories introduces theories able to consider electromechanical couplings as well as those that provide appropriate interface continuity conditions for both electrical and mechanical variables considers both static and dynamic analysis accompanied by a companion website hosting dedicated software MUL2 that is used to obtain the numerical solutions in the book, allowing the reader to reproduce the examples given as well as solve problems of their own The models currently used have a wide range of applications in civil, automotive, marine and aerospace engineering. Researchers of smart structures, and structural analysts in industry, will find all they need to know in this concise reference. Graduate and postgraduate students of mechanical, civil and aerospace engineering can also use this book in their studies. www.mul2.com

Asymptotic Methods in the Buckling Theory of Elastic Shells

Author : P. E. Tovstik
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812794567
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis Asymptotic Methods in the Buckling Theory of Elastic Shells by : P. E. Tovstik

Download or read book Asymptotic Methods in the Buckling Theory of Elastic Shells written by P. E. Tovstik and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Equations of thin elastic shell theory. 1.1. Elements of surface theory. 1.2. Equilibrium equations and boundary conditions. 1.3. Errors of 2D shell theory of Kirchhoff-Love type. 1.4. Membrane stress state. 1.5. Technical shell theory equations. 1.6. Technical theory equations in the other cases. 1.7. Shallow shells. 1.8. Initial imperfections. 1.9. Cylindrical shells. 1.10. The potential energy of shell deformation. 1.11. Problems and exercises -- 2. Basic equations of shell buckling. 2.1. Types of elastic shell buckling. 2.2. The buckling equations. 2.3. The buckling equations for a membrane state. 2.4. buckling equations of the general stress state. 2.5. Problems and exercises -- 3. Simple buckling problems. 3.1. Buckling of a shallow convex shell. 3.2. Shallow shell buckling modes. 3.3. The non-uniqueness of buckling modes. 3.4. A circular cylindrical shell under axial compression. 3.5. A circular cylindrical shell under external pressure. 3.6. Estimates of critical load. 3.7. Problems and examples -- 4. Buckling modes localized near parallels. 4.1. Local shell buckling modes. 4.2. Construction algorithm of buckling modes. 4.3. Buckling modes of convex shells of revolution. 4.4. Buckling of shells of revolution without torsion. 4.5. Buckling of shells of revolution under torsion. 4.6. Problems and exercises -- 5. Non-homogeneous axial compression of cylindrical shells. 5.1. Buckling modes localized near generatrix. 5.2. Reconstruction of the asymptotic expansions. 5.3. Axial compression and bending of cylindrical shell. 5.4. The influence of internal pressure. 5.5. Buckling of a non-circular cylindrical shell. 5.6. Cylindrical shell with curvature of variable sign. 5.7. Problems and exercises -- 6. Buckling modes localized at a point. 6.1. Local buckling of convex shells. 6.2. Construction of the buckling mode. 6.3. Ellipsoid of revolution under combined load. 6.4. Cylindrical shell under axial compression. 6.5. Construction of the buckling modes. 6.6. Problems and exercises -- 7. Semi-momentless buckling modes. 7.1. Basic equations and boundary conditions. 7.2. Buckling modes for a conic shell. 7.3. Effect of initial membrane stress resultants. 7.4 Semi-momentless buckling modes of cylindrical shells. 7.5. Problems and exercises -- 8. Effect of boundary conditions on semi-momentless modes. 8.1. Construction algorithm for semi-momentless solutions. 8.2. Semi-momentless solutions. 8.3. Edge effect solutions. 8.4. Separation of boundary conditions. 8.5. The effect of boundary conditions on the critical load. 8.6. Boundary conditions and buckling of a cylindrical shell. 8.7. Conic shells under external pressure. 8.8. Problems and exercises -- 9. Torsion and bending of cylindrical and conic shells. 9.1. Torsion of cylindrical shells. 9.2. Cylindrical shell under combined loading. 9.3. A shell with non-constant parameters under torsion. 9.4. Bending of a cylindrical shell. 9.5. The torsion and bending of a conic shell. 9.6. Problems and exercises -- 10. Nearly cylindrical and conic shells. 10.1. Basic relations. 10.2. Boundary problem in the zeroth approximation. 10.3. Buckling of a nearly cylindrical shell. 10.4. Torsion of a nearly cylindrical shell. 10.5. Problems and exercises -- 11. Shells of revolution of negative Gaussian curvature. 11.1. Initial equations and their solutions. 11.2. Separation of the boundary conditions. 11.3. Boundary problem in the zeroth approximation. 11.4. Buckling modes without torsion. 11.5. The case of the neutral surface bending. 11.6. The buckling of a torus sector. 11.7. Shell with Gaussian curvature of variable sign. 11.8. Problems and exercises -- 12. Surface bending and shell buckling. 12.1. The transformation of potential energy. 12.2. Pure bending buckling mode of shells of revolution. 12.3. The buckling of a weakly supported shell of revolution. 12.4. Weakly supported cylindrical and conical shells. 12.5. Weakly supported shells of negative Gaussian curvature. 12.6. Problems and exercises -- 13. Buckling modes localized at an edge. 13.1. Rectangular plates under compression. 13.2. Cylindrical shells and panels under axial compression. 13.3. Cylindrical panel with a weakly supported edge. 13.4. Shallow shell with a weak edge support. 13.5. Modes of shells of revolution localized near an edge. 13.6. Buckling modes with turning points. 13.7. Modes localized near the weakest point on an edge. 13.8. Problems and exercises -- 14. Shells of revolution under general stress state. 14.1. The basic equations and edge effect solutions. 14.2. Buckling with pseudo-bending modes. 14.3. The cases of significant effect of pre-buckling strains. 14.4. The weakest parallel coinciding with an edge. 14.5. Problems and exercises.