Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness And Metabolic Risk Factors In A Population With Mild To Severe Obesity

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Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Risk Factors in a Population With Mild to Severe Obesity

Author : Kathy Do
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Risk Factors in a Population With Mild to Severe Obesity by : Kathy Do

Download or read book Association Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Risk Factors in a Population With Mild to Severe Obesity written by Kathy Do and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with favorable health outcomes, independent of BMI, however it is unknown if this still applies to individuals with moderate to severe obesity. Patients from the Wharton Medical Clinic were categorized as mild or moderate/severe obesity and fit or unfit. High CRF was associated with a lower risk of low HDL cholesterol for only those with mild obesity. Conversely, high CRF was associated with a lower risk for elevated blood pressure for only the moderate/severe obesity group. However, high CRF was associated with a lower risk for elevated waist circumference for both obesity groups. There was no difference in the risk of elevated fasting glucose or triglycerides for any of the obesity or CRF groups. Generally, the beneficial effect of having a high CRF was similar in the moderate/severe obesity group compared to the mild obesity group.

Associations Between Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Abdominal Obesity with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Inactive Obese Women

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Author : Einat Shalev-Goldman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Associations Between Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Abdominal Obesity with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Inactive Obese Women by : Einat Shalev-Goldman

Download or read book Associations Between Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Abdominal Obesity with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Inactive Obese Women written by Einat Shalev-Goldman and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several decades abdominal obesity and physical inactivity have increased at an alarming pace. Since both are related to adverse health risk it is important to determine their independent influence. It is well established that cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF, the ability to perform physical activity) and physical activity (PA) are negatively associated with cardiometabolic risk factors (commonly obtained risk factors for disease, e.g: TG, HDL, etc.). In other words, the higher a person's levels of PA and fitness, the lower that person's likelihood of developing cardiometabolic risk factors. Abdominal obesity is positively associated with cardiometabolic risk factors which means the more abdominally obese a person is, the more prone that person is to develop cardiometabolic risk factors. However, it is unknown whether PA influences cardiometabolic risk factors independent of fitness level and/or abdominal obesity. My study objective was to examine whether PA is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors independent of cardiorespiratory fitness and/or abdominal obesity in inactive abdominally obese women. The study enrolled 141 inactive abdominally obese women. PA, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiometabolic risk profile were measured in all participants. A novel feature of this study was the use of the accelerometer to objectively measure PA and to divide exercise into different levels of intensity, such as: low PA, moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA), etc. My findings revealed that abdominal obesity was positively associated with cardiometabolic risk independent of PA or CRF. I also observed that CRF was inversely related to cardiometabolic risk independent of PA or abdominal obesity. MVPA explained cardiometabolic risk factors by itself, but with insulin resistance measurements (2-hour glucose, and homeostasis model of assessment) this relationship was abolished when abdominal obesity and CRF were also taken into consideration. The findings of this study provide further support for the recommendation that waist circumference and CRF be included as routine measures screening for cardiometabolic risk factors in inactive obese women. Our findings also support the suggestion that even modest amounts of daily MVPA that are below the recommended threshold of 30 minutes/day convey health benefit.

Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309262879
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.

Metabolic Risk for Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Robert H. Eckel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444347780
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolic Risk for Cardiovascular Disease by : Robert H. Eckel

Download or read book Metabolic Risk for Cardiovascular Disease written by Robert H. Eckel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship of metabolic diseases to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is reaching epidemic proportions. This relates mostly to the increasing prevalence of obesity, the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. This book outlines and addresses the metabolic factors and related diseases that contribute to CVD, including brief introductions to metabolic pathways including lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, macronutrient fuel partitioning, insulin action and body weight regulation. Mechanisms that relate to becoming obese, maintenance of the obese state, the dyslipidemias, and glucose intolerance/diabetes are also addressed, and the importance of interventions that reduce metabolic risk factors and CVD are covered.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5)

Author : Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805202
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) by : Dorairaj Prabhakaran

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.

Nutritional and Metabolic Bases of Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Mario Mancini
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444347888
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional and Metabolic Bases of Cardiovascular Disease by : Mario Mancini

Download or read book Nutritional and Metabolic Bases of Cardiovascular Disease written by Mario Mancini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extraordinary advances in the understanding of the links between nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular disease have prompted a systematic reappraisal of knowledge in the field. As a result, it is now imperative that clinicians who care for patients with CVD or its key risk factors have a solid understanding of the often complex interrelationships between cardiovascular health and chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Written by a team of international thought leaders in cardiology, endocrinology, diabetology and nutritional science, this important new book: Examines and updates the role of obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, thrombosis, and aging in atherogenesis Describes in detail the scientific and clinical evidence of the etiopathogenesis of ischemic heart disease as well as of peripheral and cerebrovascular disease Focuses on the 6 topics that will be of greatest interest to readers: 1) general nutrition, 2) metabolic syndrome and diabetes, 3) hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis, 4) hypertension and cerebrovascular disease, 5) hemostasis and thrombosis, 6) aging Throughout the book, in clear and accessible text, contributors illuminate the close relationship between dietary habits, the metabolic processes of nutrients, and their impact on the cardiovascular system, always with an eye on how the physician can use this information to implement better cardiovascular prevention and improve patient care. Nutritional and Metabolic Bases of Cardiovascular Disease is ideal for those who need to update their knowledge of the links between nutrition, metabolism and CVD, from trainees, clinicians and clinical investigators in cardiovascular medicine to endocrinologists, diabetologists, and nutritionists.

Assessing Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) and Degree of Obesity with Insulin-resistance

Author : Amutha Rajagopal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) and Degree of Obesity with Insulin-resistance by : Amutha Rajagopal

Download or read book Assessing Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness (CRF) and Degree of Obesity with Insulin-resistance written by Amutha Rajagopal and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background : Obesity and poor cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are strong predictors of insulin resistance. The mechanisms underpinning the beneficial effects of CRF on insulin action, however, are not fully understood. Several weight loss intervention trials have suggested that while improving CRF is associated with better insulin sensitivity in adolescents and adults, this association is no longer significant with correction for indices of adiposity. A growing body of literature in the last decade also indicates that CRF with or without changes in BMI/waist circumference enhances insulin sensitivity and that overweight/obese individuals with an adequate level of CRF may consequently be at a reduced risk of diseases associated with insulin resistance. In this project, we investigate whether CRF and degree of obesity have independent associations with insulin resistance in overweight/obese women enrolled in a weight loss trial. Methods : The data are from the MENU Study (Diet Composition and Genetics: Effects on Weight, Inflammation and Biomarkers), a randomized clinical trial funded as part of the TREC initiative at UCSD (Trans-disciplinary Research on Energetics and Cancer (TREC) - NCI U54CA155435). The main objective of the MENU trial is to examine if different macronutrient compositions in the diet affect a differential weight loss response in 234 healthy obese women, depending on insulin resistance status. The current paper utilizes baseline data on the 98 women who are enrolled in the first cohort. The variables used for the current analysis include BMI and waist circumference (WC), as well as insulin sensitivity by HOMA (homeostasis model assessment) approach. CRF was assessed by measuring heart rate during recovery after a 3-minute stepping test. Linear regression models were used to examine associations between CRF, BMI and insulin sensitivity. Results : The findings indicated that CRF was associated with less insulin resistance, independent of BMI and WC. The present study, along with others in recent literature, suggests that CRF may attenuate insulin resistance apart from its known impact on BMI/WC and may be an important determinant of cardiometabolic disease risk particularly in populations of obese women.

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Malcolm K Robinson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420018906
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease by : Malcolm K Robinson

Download or read book Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease written by Malcolm K Robinson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-03-07 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although cardiovascular disease remains the leading proximate cause of death in the United States, it is now estimated that obesity may be equivalent to smoking as the leading cause of preventable death in America. In light of these statistics, this reference presents our current understanding of the epidemiology, pathology, and genetics of the obe

Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease

Author : Peter Kokkinos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119833442
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease by : Peter Kokkinos

Download or read book Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease written by Peter Kokkinos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-24 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Provides accurate and well-documented information on the impact of diet and physical activity in the prevention and management of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and healthy aging. This authoritative textbook examines the independent and combined impact of diet and physical activity in the prevention and management of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, with special emphasis on the elderly populations. In this book the authors: Provide the latest data on the association between a suboptimal diet and physical inactivity and chronic disease. Examine the role of epigenetics on longevity. Discuss the fundamentals of healthy aging. Highlight the role of well-known dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean diet and the Nordic diet in favorable health outcomes, including cardiovascular, metabolic health, and healthy aging. Discuss the health outcomes of physical activity and healthy aging. Present the most recent evidence-based data on the independent and synergistic impact of diet and exercise on disease prevention and management including, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, kidney failure, cancer and other conditions. Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease: Diet, Physical Activity and Healthy Aging is an excellent textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in medical and health-related disciplines and for health professionals, including dietitians and nutritionists, exercise physiologists, athletic trainers, nurses, physicians, geriatricians, and other health professionals with a special focus in older adults. This book is also a highly useful reference for health professionals interested in introducing diet and physical activity as an intervention for healthy aging as well as the prevention and management of cardiovascular and other metabolic diseases that are prevalent in aging populations.

Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases

Author : Peter Kokkinos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030048150
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases by : Peter Kokkinos

Download or read book Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases written by Peter Kokkinos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the links between physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. It presents an overview of the role of PA and CRF in the prevention and management of risk factors associated with cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, obesity, and atherosclerosis. In addition, it explores how these risks vary with different populations such as the elderly and people of various racial backgrounds. The book also highlights risks associated with exercise and presents a prescription for appropriate and efficacious exercise to minimize risk and maximize health benefits for the heart. Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Prevention and Management of Cardiometabolic Disease is an essential resource for physicians, exercise physiologists, medical students, residents, fellows, nurses, and researchers in cardiology, cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise science, health promotion and disease prevention, public health, and epidemiology.

The Relationship Between Change in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Amongst the Ball State Adult Fitness Program Longitudinal Lifestyle Study Cohort

Download The Relationship Between Change in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Amongst the Ball State Adult Fitness Program Longitudinal Lifestyle Study Cohort PDF Online Free

Author : Brittany Elizabeth Smith (Ball State University student)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Change in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Amongst the Ball State Adult Fitness Program Longitudinal Lifestyle Study Cohort by : Brittany Elizabeth Smith (Ball State University student)

Download or read book The Relationship Between Change in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Amongst the Ball State Adult Fitness Program Longitudinal Lifestyle Study Cohort written by Brittany Elizabeth Smith (Ball State University student) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Truth About Fat

Author : Anthony Warner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1786075148
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Truth About Fat by : Anthony Warner

Download or read book The Truth About Fat written by Anthony Warner and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people try out diets just to see if they work. One friend cuts out sugar, a second cuts out fat. Another mumbles something about gut microbes. Even scientists still seem to be arguing about what causes obesity, so what hope is there for the rest of us? Anthony Warner, author of The Angry Chef, has decided to get to the bottom of it once and for all. Is obesity really an epidemic? Can you be addicted to food? Can’t you just exercise your way to freedom? And what the heck is a food desert? You want the truth? The science, without the prejudice? You can handle it.

Hypertension in Children and Adolescents

Author : Empar Lurbe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030181677
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypertension in Children and Adolescents by : Empar Lurbe

Download or read book Hypertension in Children and Adolescents written by Empar Lurbe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to hypertension in children and adolescents, a clinical issue that – thanks to the strides made in several areas of pathophysiological and clinical research – has received growing interest in cardiovascular medicine over the last several years. Given the increasing prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents, this book represents an important and useful tool to address what has become a significant public health issue. It covers a diverse range of topics, from advances in the definition of hypertension and the identification of new risk factors, to current treatment strategies. The book also presents an overview of the latest findings, including the clinical significance of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) in youth, the importance of out-of-office and central blood pressure measurement, new methods for assessing vascular phenotypes, and clustering of CV risk factors. Gathering contributions by international experts and pursuing a practice-oriented approach, the book offers a valuable tool for cardiologists, pediatricians and nephrologists, as well as general practitioners.

The Associations of Regional Body Components with Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Risk Factors in the Morbidly Obese

Author : Renee D. Privette
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis The Associations of Regional Body Components with Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Risk Factors in the Morbidly Obese by : Renee D. Privette

Download or read book The Associations of Regional Body Components with Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Risk Factors in the Morbidly Obese written by Renee D. Privette and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well accepted that there is a growing obesity epidemic in the United States and around the world. Even more alarming are the rates at which morbid obesity is increasing. From 2000-2005 the prevalence of a BMI >40.0 kg/m2 increased by 52% which is twice the rate moderate obesity increased and the prevalence of a BMI >50.0 kg/m2 increased by 75%, which is 3 times this rate. Due to the rapidly expanding morbidly obese population and the further risk they are subjected to metabolically, physically and in terms of morbidity and mortality, there is an urgent need to better understand the relationships as well as causes between health risks and excessive adipose tissue in the body. The purpose of this study was to examine associations of percent body fat, thigh muscle volume and four different types of fat depots: visceral adipose tissue, abdominal and thigh intermuscular adipose tissue, abdominal and thigh subcutaneous adipose tissue and thigh intramuscular adipose tissue, to several cardiovascular disease metabolic risk factors: inflammation, blood lipids, glucose, insulin, HOMA and blood pressure. This observational, cross-sectional study provided pre-surgery body composition measures of 28 individuals scheduled to undergo bariatric surgery. Descriptive statistics, correlational analyses and multiple linear regression were performed on the data. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between percent fat and plasma triglycerides (r= .384, n= 27, p= .048). A positive correlation between the volume of thigh muscle and insulin (r= .67, n= 15, p= .007). There was a significant, positive correlation between the volume of visceral fat and the total number of comorbidities (r= .50, n= 18, p= .038), and a negative correlation with diastolic blood pressure (r= -.50, n= 18, p

The Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level and Selected Coronary Risk Factors

Author : Robin C. Graves
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level and Selected Coronary Risk Factors by : Robin C. Graves

Download or read book The Relationship Between Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level and Selected Coronary Risk Factors written by Robin C. Graves and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cardiology Update 2022

Author : Vijay Bang
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9354659691
Total Pages : 1407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiology Update 2022 by : Vijay Bang

Download or read book Cardiology Update 2022 written by Vijay Bang and published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. This book was released on 2022-11-28 with total page 1407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical Activity Epidemiology

Author : Rod K. Dishman
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 149259301X
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity Epidemiology by : Rod K. Dishman

Download or read book Physical Activity Epidemiology written by Rod K. Dishman and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2022 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Activity Epidemiology, Third Edition, provides a comprehensive discussion of population-level studies on the effects of physical activity on disease. The text summarizes the current knowledge, details the methods used to obtain the findings, and considers the implications for public health