Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the Anchoring Bias

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the Anchoring Bias by : Noel Todd Brewer

Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in the Anchoring Bias written by Noel Todd Brewer and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assimilation and contrast effects of anchoring stimuli on judgements

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Assimilation and contrast effects of anchoring stimuli on judgements by : Richard Pargament

Download or read book Assimilation and contrast effects of anchoring stimuli on judgements written by Richard Pargament and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology by : Diederik A. Stapel

Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology written by Diederik A. Stapel and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2007 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the importance and amount of research activity devoted to assimilation and contrast processes by social psychologists, there has been no volume that is devoted to this topic. Assimilation and Contrast in Social Psychology consists of original essays on classic and contemporary developments concerning assimilation and contrast. The editors have invited a set of leading researchers who represent a wide range of theory, evidence and application of these phenomena. The book will also include a chapter presenting a historical survey of relevant developments in psychophysics and social and cognitive psychology. A closing chapter will provide a synthesis and suggest future directions. This volume is suitable for professionals, graduate students and advanced undergraduates.

Ambiguity and Nearness of Anchors as Factors in Assimilation Effects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Ambiguity and Nearness of Anchors as Factors in Assimilation Effects by : George Seibold Larimer

Download or read book Ambiguity and Nearness of Anchors as Factors in Assimilation Effects written by George Seibold Larimer and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Judgment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Judgment by : Richard David Alter

Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Judgment written by Richard David Alter and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments by :

Download or read book Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Sequential Judgments written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on my experiences both as a student actively taking exams and as an assessor passively journalizing exams, I was interested in the influence of prior on subsequent evaluative judgments in a sequential judgment situation. In most (written or oral) exam situations, the performances of different students are judged in a sequence. The basic idea, I started out from, was that in this case performances of different students to be judged during an exam are compared with each other; more precisely, I expected the performance judgment of a target student to be influenced by the performance judgment of the prior student. Thus, the prior student was expected to function as a comparison standard for the target student to be judged in an exam situation. This might have an assimilative as well as a contrastive effect on the judgment of the target student. In a first line of studies it was tested whether and in what direction judgments of prior performances would influence subsequent ones. Participants were in the role of a teacher and had to grade the performance of two students during an exam based either on written or oral protocols. The performance of the first student was manipulated to be either good or bad; additionally, the focus of participants was manipulated to be either on similarities or on dissimilarities via an ostensibly unrelated priming task. The results show that prior judgments may have an assimilative as well as a contrastive influence on subsequent judgments, dependent on the comparison focus of the judge. As suggested by the Selective-Accessibility Model (SAM, Mussweiler, 2003a), a similarity focus made assimilation effects more likely whereas a dissimilarity focus made contrast effects more likely. Over all three studies, assimilative influences were stronger than contrastive influences. This is in line with the SAM that describes assimilation effects as the default influence of a standard in comparative judgments. In a second line of studies, assumpt.

Judgment Under Uncertainty

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521284141
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Judgment Under Uncertainty by : Daniel Kahneman

Download or read book Judgment Under Uncertainty written by Daniel Kahneman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1982-04-30 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty-five chapters describe various judgmental heuristics and the biases they produce, not only in laboratory experiments, but in important social, medical, and political situations as well. Most review multiple studies or entire subareas rather than describing single experimental studies.

Assimilation Or Contrast?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (524 download)

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Book Synopsis Assimilation Or Contrast? by : Emily Chase Coleman

Download or read book Assimilation Or Contrast? written by Emily Chase Coleman and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contrast Effect 29 Success Secrets - 29 Most Asked Questions on Contrast Effect - What You Need to Know

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Publisher : Emereo Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781488866777
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrast Effect 29 Success Secrets - 29 Most Asked Questions on Contrast Effect - What You Need to Know by : Brenda Sampson

Download or read book Contrast Effect 29 Success Secrets - 29 Most Asked Questions on Contrast Effect - What You Need to Know written by Brenda Sampson and published by Emereo Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probably The Best Contrast Effect Guide To Date. There has never been a Contrast Effect Guide like this. It contains 29 answers, much more than you can imagine; comprehensive answers and extensive details and references, with insights that have never before been offered in print. Get the information you need--fast! This all-embracing guide offers a thorough view of key knowledge and detailed insight. This Guide introduces what you want to know about Contrast Effect. A quick look inside of some of the subjects covered: Perception - Contrast effects, Interview - Interviewer's judgements, Norbert Schwarz - Categorization and Judgment, Assimilation effect - The inclusion/exclusion model, Self-knowledge (psychology) - The Contrast Effect, Red states and blue states - Map interpretation, Ambivalence - Effects of attitudinal ambivalence, Discrimination testing - Disadvantages, Emerge! The Rise of Functional Democracy and the Future of the Middle East - Framing Middle Eastern political history through Memetics and values systems, Perceptions - Contrast effects, Lightness - Relationship between lightness, value, and luminance, Norbert Schwarz - Gricean Maxims and Survey Response, Assimilation effect - Examples of assimilation effects, Effort justification - Competing views, Golem effect - Golem in group settings, Green, Phase contrast microscope - Working principle, Kikuchi line - Electron channeling patterns, Dislocations - Observation of dislocations, Assimilation effect - Factors determining assimilation effects, Empirical theories of perception - Color, Orphism (art) - Eugene Chevreul, Contrast effect - Domains, Phase contrast microscopy - Working principle, Don Edward Beck - Influences, Assimilation effect - Simultaneous assimilation, Diederik Stapel - Various research, and much more...

Using Effect Size to Predict Assimilation Versus Contrast Effects in Performance Appraisal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Effect Size to Predict Assimilation Versus Contrast Effects in Performance Appraisal by : Virginia A. Pardaffy

Download or read book Using Effect Size to Predict Assimilation Versus Contrast Effects in Performance Appraisal written by Virginia A. Pardaffy and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Illusions

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 113584495X
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Illusions by : Rüdiger F Pohl

Download or read book Cognitive Illusions written by Rüdiger F Pohl and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Illusions investigates a wide range of fascinating psychological effects in the way we think, judge and remember in our everyday lives. At the beginning of each chapter, leading researchers in the field introduce the background to phenomena such as illusions of control, overconfidence and hindsight bias. This is followed by an explanation of the experimental context in which these illusions can be investigated and a theoretical discussion drawing conclusions about the wider implications of these fallacy and bias effects. Written with researchers and instructors in mind, this tightly edited, reader-friendly text provides both an overview of research in the area and many lively pedagogic features such as chapter summaries, further reading lists and suggestions for classroom demonstrations.

Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462519369
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology by : Daniel C. Molden

Download or read book Understanding Priming Effects in Social Psychology written by Daniel C. Molden and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2014-09-12 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How incidentally activated social representations affect subsequent thoughts and behaviors has long interested social psychologists. Recently, such priming effects have provoked debate and skepticism. Originally a special issue of Social Cognition, this book examines the theoretical challenges researchers must overcome to further advance priming studies and considers how these challenges can be met. The volume aims to reduce the confusion surrounding current discussions by more thoroughly considering the many phenomena in social psychology that the term “priming” encompasses, and closely examining the psychological processes that explain when and how different types of priming effects occur.

Cognitive Biases in Visualizations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319958313
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Biases in Visualizations by : Geoffrey Ellis

Download or read book Cognitive Biases in Visualizations written by Geoffrey Ellis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the latest research in this new and exciting area of visualization, looking at classifying and modelling cognitive biases, together with user studies which reveal their undesirable impact on human judgement, and demonstrating how visual analytic techniques can provide effective support for mitigating key biases. A comprehensive coverage of this very relevant topic is provided though this collection of extended papers from the successful DECISIVe workshop at IEEE VIS, together with an introduction to cognitive biases and an invited chapter from a leading expert in intelligence analysis. Cognitive Biases in Visualizations will be of interest to a wide audience from those studying cognitive biases to visualization designers and practitioners. It offers a choice of research frameworks, help with the design of user studies, and proposals for the effective measurement of biases. The impact of human visualization literacy, competence and human cognition on cognitive biases are also examined, as well as the notion of system-induced biases. The well referenced chapters provide an excellent starting point for gaining an awareness of the detrimental effect that some cognitive biases can have on users’ decision-making. Human behavior is complex and we are only just starting to unravel the processes involved and investigate ways in which the computer can assist, however the final section supports the prospect that visual analytics, in particular, can counter some of the more common cognitive errors, which have been proven to be so costly.

Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190629118
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Social Comparison, Judgment, and Behavior written by Jerry Suls and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison with other people, a core element of social life, influences self-concept, attitudes, conformity, psychological and physical well-being, achievement, educational outcomes, and social movements. Social comparison has become particularly salient as social and income inequalities have been increasingly recognized in the United States and elsewhere globally. This volume presents classic and state-of-the-science chapters by leading experts that survey the major areas of social comparison theory and research. Authored by noted experts, the volume is divided into three sections: Basic Comparison Processes, Neighboring Fields, and Applications. The first section is comprised of chapters that update classic theories and present contemporary advances, such as the dominating effect of local versus global comparisons, an analysis of the psychology of competition, how comparisons across different domains influence self-concept and achievement, and the integral connections between stereotyping and comparison. The second section introduces perspectives from related fields, such as the decision and network sciences, that shed new light on social comparison. The third section focuses on practical applications of comparison, including relative deprivation, health psychology, the effects of income inequality on well-being, and the relationship of power to comparison. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the field of social comparison and its implications for everyday life.

Social Comparison Processes

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Publisher : Hemisphere Pub
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Social Comparison Processes by : Jerry M. Suls

Download or read book Social Comparison Processes written by Jerry M. Suls and published by Hemisphere Pub. This book was released on 1977 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264191658
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Guidelines on Measuring Subjective Well-being written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Guidelines represent the first attempt to provide international recommendations on collecting, publishing, and analysing subjective well-being data.

Handbook of Social Comparison

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461542375
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Social Comparison by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Handbook of Social Comparison written by Jerry Suls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparison of objects, events, and situations is integral to judgment; comparisons of the self with other people comprise one of the building blocks of human conduct and experience. After four decades of research, the topic of social comparison is more popular than ever. In this timely handbook a distinguished roster of researchers and theoreticians describe where the field has been since its development in the early 1950s and where it is likely to go next.