Asianfail

Download Asianfail PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252099389
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Asianfail by : Eleanor Ty

Download or read book Asianfail written by Eleanor Ty and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eleanor Ty's bold exploration of literature, plays, and film reveals how young Asian Americans and Asian Canadians have struggled with the ethos of self-sacrifice preached by their parents. This new generation's narratives focus on protagonists disenchanted with their daily lives. Many are depressed. Some are haunted by childhood memories of war, trauma, and refugee camps. Rejecting an obsession with professional status and money, they seek fulfillment by prioritizing relationships, personal growth, and cultural success. As Ty shows, these storytellers have done more than reject a narrowly defined road to happiness. They have rejected neoliberal capitalism itself. In so doing, they demand that the rest of us reconsider our outmoded ideas about the so-called model minority.

Asian Migration and Education Cultures in the Anglosphere

Download Asian Migration and Education Cultures in the Anglosphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429602367
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Asian Migration and Education Cultures in the Anglosphere by : Megan Watkins

Download or read book Asian Migration and Education Cultures in the Anglosphere written by Megan Watkins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asian migration and mobilities are transforming education cultures in the Anglosphere, prompting mounting debates about ‘tiger mothers’ and ‘dragon children’, and competition and segregation in Anglosphere schools. This book challenges the cultural essentialism which prevails in much academic and popular discussion of ‘Asian success’ and in relation to Asian education mobilities. As anxiety and aspiration within these spaces are increasingly ethnicised, the children of Asian migrants are both admired and resented for their educational success. This book explores popular perceptions of Asian migrant families through in-depth empirically informed accounts on the broader economic, social, historical and geo-political contexts within which education cultures are produced. This includes contributions from academics on global markets and national policies around migration and education, classed trajectories and articulations, local formations of ‘ethnic capital’, and transnational assemblages that produce education and mobility as means for social advancement. At a time when our schooling systems and communities are undergoing rapid transformations as a result of increasing global mobility, this book is a unique and important contribution to an issue of pressing significance. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

Teaching Asian North American Texts

Download Teaching Asian North American Texts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Modern Language Association
ISBN 13 : 1603295658
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching Asian North American Texts by : Jennifer Ho

Download or read book Teaching Asian North American Texts written by Jennifer Ho and published by Modern Language Association. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the short stories and journalism of Sui Sin Far to Maxine Hong Kingston's pathbreaking The Woman Warrior to recent popular and critical successes such as Viet Thanh Nguyen's The Sympathizer, Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist, and Kevin Kwan's Crazy Rich Asians, Asian North American literature and media encompass a long history and a diverse variety of genres and aesthetic approaches. The essays in this volume provide context for understanding the history of Asian immigrants to the United States and Canada and the experiences of their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Contributors address historical contexts, from the early enactment of Asian exclusion laws to the xenophobia following 9/11, and provide tools for textual analysis. The essays explore conventionally literary texts, genres such as mystery and speculative fiction, historical documents and legal texts, and visual media including films, photography, and graphic novels, emphasizing the ways that creators have crossed boundaries of genre and produced innovative new forms.

Asian American Racialization and the Politics of U.S. Education

Download Asian American Racialization and the Politics of U.S. Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040099122
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Asian American Racialization and the Politics of U.S. Education by : Wayne Au

Download or read book Asian American Racialization and the Politics of U.S. Education written by Wayne Au and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asian American Racialization and the Politics of U.S. Education explores issues surrounding Asian American education in the United States, and how they relate to educational theory, policy, and practice. The book challenges stereotypes and assumptions that pervade U.S. education, restores absent histories of Asian American people in this context, and provides concrete examples of educational actions and policies that enable anti-racist educational work to go on. It argues that understanding Asian American racialization in the U.S. is essential to fighting white supremacy in schools and communities. Utilizing frameworks from Asian American Studies and Cultural Studies, this book will be important reading for those interested in doing anti-racist, liberatory, and abolitionist educational work. In particular, it will be relevant for those working or researching in the fields of Asian American Education, Multicultural Education, Social Justice Education, and Critical Education.

The Asian American Achievement Paradox

Download The Asian American Achievement Paradox PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610448502
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Asian American Achievement Paradox by : Jennifer Lee

Download or read book The Asian American Achievement Paradox written by Jennifer Lee and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2015-06-30 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asian Americans are often stereotyped as the “model minority.” Their sizeable presence at elite universities and high household incomes have helped construct the narrative of Asian American “exceptionalism.” While many scholars and activists characterize this as a myth, pundits claim that Asian Americans’ educational attainment is the result of unique cultural values. In The Asian American Achievement Paradox, sociologists Jennifer Lee and Min Zhou offer a compelling account of the academic achievement of the children of Asian immigrants. Drawing on in-depth interviews with the adult children of Chinese immigrants and Vietnamese refugees and survey data, Lee and Zhou bridge sociology and social psychology to explain how immigration laws, institutions, and culture interact to foster high achievement among certain Asian American groups. For the Chinese and Vietnamese in Los Angeles, Lee and Zhou find that the educational attainment of the second generation is strikingly similar, despite the vastly different socioeconomic profiles of their immigrant parents. Because immigration policies after 1965 favor individuals with higher levels of education and professional skills, many Asian immigrants are highly educated when they arrive in the United States. They bring a specific “success frame,” which is strictly defined as earning a degree from an elite university and working in a high-status field. This success frame is reinforced in many local Asian communities, which make resources such as college preparation courses and tutoring available to group members, including their low-income members. While the success frame accounts for part of Asian Americans’ high rates of achievement, Lee and Zhou also find that institutions, such as public schools, are crucial in supporting the cycle of Asian American achievement. Teachers and guidance counselors, for example, who presume that Asian American students are smart, disciplined, and studious, provide them with extra help and steer them toward competitive academic programs. These institutional advantages, in turn, lead to better academic performance and outcomes among Asian American students. Yet the expectations of high achievement come with a cost: the notion of Asian American success creates an “achievement paradox” in which Asian Americans who do not fit the success frame feel like failures or racial outliers. While pundits ascribe Asian American success to the assumed superior traits intrinsic to Asian culture, Lee and Zhou show how historical, cultural, and institutional elements work together to confer advantages to specific populations. An insightful counter to notions of culture based on stereotypes, The Asian American Achievement Paradox offers a deft and nuanced understanding how and why certain immigrant groups succeed.

Grassroots Organizing for K-12 Asian American Studies

Download Grassroots Organizing for K-12 Asian American Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031598695
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Grassroots Organizing for K-12 Asian American Studies by : Sohyun An

Download or read book Grassroots Organizing for K-12 Asian American Studies written by Sohyun An and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Asian Canadian Studies Reader

Download Asian Canadian Studies Reader PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442630280
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Asian Canadian Studies Reader by : Roland Sintos Coloma

Download or read book Asian Canadian Studies Reader written by Roland Sintos Coloma and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Part One: Encountering Asian Canada -- 1 Asian Canadian Studies Now: Directions and Challenges -- 2 Nationals, Citizens, and Others -- 3 The Racial Subtext in Canada's Immigration Discourse -- 4 The Muslims Are Coming: The "Sharia Debate" in Canada -- 5 Looking for My Penis: The Eroticized Asian in Gay Video Porn -- Part Two: Ethnic Encounters -- 6 Cartographies of Violence: Creating Carceral Spaces and Expelling Japanese Canadians from the Nation -- 7 Redress Express: Chinese Restaurants and the Head Tax Issue in Canadian Art -- 8 Between Homes: Displacement and Belonging for Second-Generation Filipino-Canadian Youths -- Part Three: Intersectional Encounters -- 9 The Paradox of Diversity: The Construction of a Multicultural Canada and "Women of Color" -- 10 "A Woman Out of Control": Deconstructing Sexism and Racism in the University -- 11 Orientalizing "War Talk": Representations of the Gendered Muslim Body Post 9-11 in The Montreal Gazette -- Part Four: Comparative Encounters -- 12 Decolonizasian: Reading Asian and First Nations Relations in Literature -- 13 Marginalized and Dissident Non-Citizens: Foreign Domestic Workers -- 14 Residential Segregation of Visible Minority Groups in Toronto -- Part Five: Transnational Encounters -- 15 Sweet and Sour: Historical Presence and Diasporic Agency -- 16 Altered States: Global Currents, the Spectral Nation, and the Production of "Asian Canadian" -- 17 Whose Transnationalism? Canada, "Clash of Civilizations" Discourse and Arab and Muslim Canadians -- Part Six: After Encounters -- 18 Global Migrants and the New Pacific Canada -- 19 Asian Canada: Undone -- 20 "Too Asian?": On Racism, Paradox, and Ethno-nationalism -- Contributors

Modern Societal Impacts of the Model Minority Stereotype

Download Modern Societal Impacts of the Model Minority Stereotype PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466674687
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Societal Impacts of the Model Minority Stereotype by : Hartlep, Nicholas Daniel

Download or read book Modern Societal Impacts of the Model Minority Stereotype written by Hartlep, Nicholas Daniel and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-01-31 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The model minority stereotype is a form of racism that targets Asians and Asian-Americans, portraying this group as consistently hard-working and academically successful. Rooted in media portrayal and reinforcement, the model minority stereotype has tremendous social, ethical, and psychological implications. Modern Societal Impacts of the Model Minority Stereotype highlights current research on the implications of the model minority stereotype on American culture and society in general as well as Asian and Asian-American populations. An in-depth analysis of current social issues, media influence, popular culture, identity formation, and contemporary racism in American society makes this title an essential resource for researchers, educational administrators, professionals, and upper-level students in various disciplines.

Straight A's

Download Straight A's PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478002093
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Straight A's by : Christine R. Yano

Download or read book Straight A's written by Christine R. Yano and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-24 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Dream of success for many Asian Americans includes the highest levels of education. But what does it mean to live that success? In Straight A’s Asian American students at Harvard reflect on their common experiences with discrimination, immigrant communities, their relationships to their Asian heritage, and their place in the university. They also explore the difficulties of living up to family expectations and the real-world effects of the "model minority" stereotype. While many of the issues they face are familiar to a wide swath of college students, their examinations of race, ethnicity, gender and sexuality, and culture directly speak to the Asian American experience in U.S. higher education. Unique and revealing, intimate and unreserved, Straight A’s furthers the conversation about immigrant histories, racial and ethnic stereotypes, and multiculturalism in contemporary American society.

The Transcultural Streams of Chinese Canadian Identities

Download The Transcultural Streams of Chinese Canadian Identities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773558063
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Transcultural Streams of Chinese Canadian Identities by : Jessica Tsui-yan Li

Download or read book The Transcultural Streams of Chinese Canadian Identities written by Jessica Tsui-yan Li and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2019-09-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting the geopolitical and economic circumstances that have prompted migration from Hong Kong and mainland China to Canada, The Transcultural Streams of Chinese Canadian Identities examines the Chinese Canadian community as a simultaneously transcultural, transnational, and domestic social and cultural formation. Essays in this volume argue that Chinese Canadians, a population that has produced significant cultural imprints on Canadian society, must create and constantly redefine their identities as manifested in social science, literary, and historical spheres. These perpetual negotiations reflect social and cultural ideologies and practices and demonstrate Chinese Canadians' recreations of their self-perception, self-expression, and self-projection in relation to others. Contextualized within larger debates on multicultural society and specific Chinese Canadian cultural experiences, this book considers diverse cultural presentations of literary expression, the “model minority” and the influence of gender and profession on success and failure, the gendered dynamics of migration and the growth of transnational (“astronaut”) families in the 1980s, and inter-ethnic boundary crossing. Taking an innovative approach to the ways in which Chinese Canadians adapt to and construct the Canadian multicultural mosaic, The Transcultural Streams of Chinese Canadian Identities explores various patterns of Chinese cultural interchanges in Canada and how they intertwine with the community's sense of disengagement and belonging. Contributors include Lily Cho (York), Elena Chou (York), Eric Fong (Chinese University of Hong Kong), Loretta Ho (Toronto), Jack Leong (Toronto), Jessica Tsui-yan Li (York), Lucia Lo (York), Guida Man (York), Kwok-kan Tam (Hang Seng Management College), Eleanor Ty (Wilfrid Laurier), and Henry Yu (British Columbia).

Re/Imagining Depression

Download Re/Imagining Depression PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030805549
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Re/Imagining Depression by : Julie Hollenbach

Download or read book Re/Imagining Depression written by Julie Hollenbach and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is depression? An “imagined sun, bright and black at the same time?” A “noonday demon?” In literature, poetry, comics, visual art, and film, we witness new conceptualizations of depression come into being. Unburdened by diagnostic criteria and pharmaceutical politics, these media employ imagery, narrative, symbolism, and metaphor to forge imaginative, exploratory, and innovative representations of a range of experiences that might get called “depression.” Texts such as Julia Kristeva’s Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia (1989), Andrew Solomon’s The Noonday Demon (2000), Allie Brosh’s cartoons, “Adventures in Depression” (2011) and “Depression Part Two” (2013), and Lars von Trier’s film Melancholia (2011) each offer portraits of depression that deviate from, or altogether reject, the dominant language of depression that has been articulated by and within psychiatry. Most recently, Ann Cvetkovich’s Depression: A Public Feeling (2012) has answered the author’s own call for a multiplication of discourses on depression by positing crafting as one possible method of working through depression-as-“impasse.” Inspired by Cvetkovich’s efforts to re-shape the depressive experience itself and the critical ways in which we communicate this experience to others, Re/Imagining Depression: Creative Approaches to “Feeling Bad” harnesses critical theory, gender studies, critical race theory, affect theory, visual art, performance, film, television, poetry, literature, comics, and other media to generate new paradigms for thinking about the depressive experience. Through a combination of academic essays, prose, poetry, and interviews, this anthology aims to destabilize the idea of the mental health “expert” to instead demonstrate the diversity of affects, embodiments, rituals and behaviors that are often collapsed under the singular rubric of “depression.”

Sociological Research and Urban Children and Youth

Download Sociological Research and Urban Children and Youth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 180117444X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sociological Research and Urban Children and Youth by : Rachel Berman

Download or read book Sociological Research and Urban Children and Youth written by Rachel Berman and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-02 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognizing the potential research with and about young people can have in decision making on multiple levels of policy and service provision, this book provides a key foundation for considering the influence of urban environments on young people, and vice versa.

The Cambridge Companion to Race and American Literature

Download The Cambridge Companion to Race and American Literature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108835651
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Race and American Literature by : John Ernest

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Race and American Literature written by John Ernest and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-30 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive study of how American racial history and culture have shaped, and have been shaped by, American literature.

My Race Is My Gender

Download My Race Is My Gender PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 1978823967
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (788 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis My Race Is My Gender by : Stephanie Hsu

Download or read book My Race Is My Gender written by Stephanie Hsu and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2024-08-16 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genderqueer and nonbinary people of color often experience increased marginalization, belonging to an ethnic group that seldom recognizes their gender identity and a queer community that subscribes to white norms. Yet for this very reason, they have a lot to teach about how racial, sexual, and gender identities intersect. Their experiences of challenging social boundaries demonstrate how queer communities can become more inclusive and how the recognition of nonbinary genders can be an anti-racist practice. My Race is My Gender is the first anthology by nonbinary writers of color to include photography and visual portraits, centering their everyday experiences of negotiating intersectional identities. While informed by queer theory and critical race theory, the authors share their personal stories in accessible language. Bringing together Black, Indigenous, Latine, and Asian perspectives, its six contributors present an intergenerational look at what it means to belong to marginalized queer communities in the U.S. and feel solidarity with a global majority at the same time. They also provide useful insights into how genderqueer and nonbinary activism can both energize and be fueled by such racial justice movements as Black Lives Matter.

Doing Diversity Differently in a Culturally Complex World

Download Doing Diversity Differently in a Culturally Complex World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350013013
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Doing Diversity Differently in a Culturally Complex World by : Megan Watkins

Download or read book Doing Diversity Differently in a Culturally Complex World written by Megan Watkins and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doing Diversity Differently in a Culturally Complex World explores the challenges facing multicultural education in the 21st century. It argues that the ideas fashioned in 1970s 'multiculturalism' are no longer adequate for the culturally complex world in which we now live. Much multicultural education celebrates superficial forms of difference and avoids difficult questions around culture in an age of transnational flows and hybrid identities. Megan Watkins and Greg Noble explore the understandings of multiculturalism that exist amongst teachers, parents and students. They demonstrate that ideas around culture and identity don't match the complexities of the social contexts of schooling in migrant-based nations such as Australia, the UK, the USA, Canada and New Zealand. Doing Diversity Differently in a Culturally Complex World draws on comprehensive research undertaken in Australian schools. It examines how a diverse range of schools address the challenges that 'superdiversity' poses, considering how the strengths and limitations of each school's approach reflect wider logics of traditional multiculturalism. In contrast, the authors argue for a transformative multiculturalism involving a critically reflexive approach to understanding the processes, relations and identities of the contemporary world. With a Foreword by Fazal Rivzi, Emeritus Professor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA and Professor of Global Studies in Education, University of Melbourne, Australia.

The Distant Shores of Freedom

Download The Distant Shores of Freedom PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9389611938
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Distant Shores of Freedom by : Subarno Chattarji

Download or read book The Distant Shores of Freedom written by Subarno Chattarji and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Distant Shores of Freedom analyses literary works in English written by Vietnamese refugees in the US. Fiction and memoirs by Vietnamese Americans recover stories and memories that are often different from mainstream American ones and that difference enables readers to think of the US war in Vietnam from perspectives that are missing in mainstream representations. Dwelling not only on the war and its aftermaths, Vietnamese American writings also ponder over the existential issues of exile; the idea of home; the pain of marginality and racism; the question of community formation within the US; and the complexity of diasporic lives. Subarno Chattarji raises critical questions such as who gets to speak and write, and to what ends and purposes? Who reads Vietnamese American writings and how can we account for these publications in the US over a period of time? What can and cannot be written or spoken? What is remembered and what is silenced? What traumas and memories are articulated? These questions point towards a larger context of diaspora studies as well as 'the rituals of cultural memory' that complicate our understanding of the Vietnam War and its aftermaths.

Raced to Death in 1920s Hawai i

Download Raced to Death in 1920s Hawai i PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 0252051440
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Raced to Death in 1920s Hawai i by : Jonathan Y Okamura

Download or read book Raced to Death in 1920s Hawai i written by Jonathan Y Okamura and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On September 18, 1928, Myles Yutaka Fukunaga kidnapped and brutally murdered ten-year-old George Gill Jamieson in Waikîkî. Fukunaga, a nineteen-year-old nisei, or second-generation Japanese American, confessed to the crime. Within three weeks, authorities had convicted him and sentenced him to hang, despite questions about Fukunaga's sanity and a deeply flawed defense by his court-appointed attorneys. Jonathan Y. Okamura argues that officials "raced" Fukunaga to death—first viewing the accused only as Japanese despite the law supposedly being colorblind, and then hurrying to satisfy the Haole (white) community's demand for revenge. Okamura sets the case against an analysis of the racial hierarchy that undergirded Hawai‘ian society, which was dominated by Haoles who saw themselves most threatened by the islands' sizable Japanese American community. The Fukunaga case and others like it in the 1920s reinforced Haole supremacy and maintained the racial boundary that separated Haoles from non-Haoles, particularly through racial injustice. As Okamura challenges the representation of Hawai i as a racial paradise, he reveals the ways Haoles usurped the criminal justice system and reevaluates the tense history of anti-Japanese racism in Hawai i.