Artificial Reproduction The Welfare Principle And The Common Good

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Artificial Reproduction, the `Welfare Principle`, and the Common Good

Author : Jacqueline A. Laing
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Reproduction, the `Welfare Principle`, and the Common Good by : Jacqueline A. Laing

Download or read book Artificial Reproduction, the `Welfare Principle`, and the Common Good written by Jacqueline A. Laing and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article challenges the view most recently expounded by Emily Jackson that `decisional privacy` ought to be respected in the realm of artificial reproduction (AR). On this view, it is considered an unjust infringement of individual liberty for the state to interfere with individual or group freedom artificially to produce a child. It is our contention that a proper evaluation of AR and of the relevance of welfare will be sensitive not only to the rights of `commissioning parties` to AR but also to public policy considerations. We argue that AR has implications for the common good, by involving matters of human reproduction, kinship, race, parenthood and identity. In this paper we challenge presuppositions concerning decisional privacy. We examine the essential commodification of human life implicit in AR and the systematicity that makes this possible. We address the objection that it is an ethically neutral way of having children and consider the problem of `existential debt`. After examining objections to the thesis that AR is illegitimate for reasons of public policy and the common good, we return to the issue of decisional privacy in the light of considerations concerning the legitimate role of the state in matters affecting human reproduction.

Saviour Siblings and the Regulation of Assisted Reproductive Technology

Author : Malcolm K. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317059344
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Saviour Siblings and the Regulation of Assisted Reproductive Technology by : Malcolm K. Smith

Download or read book Saviour Siblings and the Regulation of Assisted Reproductive Technology written by Malcolm K. Smith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the field of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) have been revolutionary. This book focuses on the use of ARTs in the context of families who seek to conceive a matching sibling donor as a source of tissue to treat an existing sick child. Such children have been referred to as 'saviour siblings'. Considering the legal and regulatory frameworks that impact on the accessibility of this technology in Australia and the UK, the work analyses the ethical and moral issues that arise from the use of the technology for this specific purpose. The author claims the only justification for limiting a family's reproductive liberty in this context is where the exercise of reproductive decision-making results in harm to others. It is argued that the harm principle is the underlying feature of legislative action in Western democratic society, and as such, this principle provides the grounds upon which a strong and persuasive argument is made for a less-restrictive regulatory approach in the context of 'saviour siblings'. The book will be of great relevance and interest to academics, researchers, practitioners and policy makers in the fields of law, ethics, philosophy, science and medicine.

Regulating Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Author : Sheila McLean
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 041568644X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis by : Sheila McLean

Download or read book Regulating Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis written by Sheila McLean and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The successful achievement of pregnancies following pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) was first reported in April 1990. The technology is often used for patients who are at substantial risk of conceiving a pregnancy affected by a known genetic disorder, however from this technology other more controversial uses have arisen such as HLA typing to save the life of a sibling, gender selection for social reasons, the prevention of late onset diseases, or the prevention of diseases which may be genetically predisposed to developing such as breast cancer. The technology surrounding PGD is constantly developing, giving rise to new and unexpected consequences that create fresh ethical and legal dilemmas. Featuring internationally recognized experts in the field, this book critically explores the regulation of PGD and the broader legal and ethical issues associated with it. It looks at the regulatory situation in a number of jurisdictions including New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom, but it also explores a number of themes of wide significance including a historical consideration of PGD and its part in the creation of the "genetic embryo" as a political tool, the over regulation of PGD and the ethical difficulties in handling additional unexpected medical information yielded by new technologies. This book will be of particular interest to academics and students of law, medicine and ethics.

The SAGE Handbook of Health Care Ethics

Author : Ruth Chadwick
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1412945348
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Health Care Ethics by : Ruth Chadwick

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Health Care Ethics written by Ruth Chadwick and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011-02-07 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SAGE Handbook of Healthcare Ethics is an influential collection of work by leading scholars on the fundamental and emerging themes which define healthcare ethics. This authoritative Handbook brings together experts with backgrounds in philosophy, sociology, law, public policy and the health professions and reflects the increasing impact of globalization and the dynamic advances in the fields of bioscience and genetics, which keep ethics at the centre of debates about the future direction of healthcare. Combining international and interdisciplinary perspectives, the Handbook provides a cutting-edge account of debates in five key areas: Health Care Ethics in an Era of Globalization Beginning and End of Life Vulnerable Populations Research Ethics and Technologies Public Health and Human Rights

The State and the Body

Author : Elizabeth Wicks
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509909966
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The State and the Body by : Elizabeth Wicks

Download or read book The State and the Body written by Elizabeth Wicks and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the limits of the legitimate role of the state in regulating the human body. It questions whether there is a public interest in issues of bodily autonomy, with particular focus on reproductive choices, end of life choices, sexual autonomy, body modifications and selling the body. The main question addressed in this book is whether such autonomous choices about the human body are, and should be, subject to state regulation. Potential justifications for the state's intervention into these issues through mechanisms such as the criminal law and regulatory schemes are evaluated. These include preventing harm to others and/or to the individual involved, as well as more abstract concepts such as public morality, the sanctity of human life, and the protection of human dignity. The State and the Body argues that the state should be particularly wary about encroaching upon exercises of autonomy by embodied selves and concludes that only interventions based upon Mill's harm principle or, in tightly confined circumstances, the dignity of the human species as a whole should suffice to justify public intervention into private choices about the body.

Revisiting the Regulation of Human Fertilisation and Embryology

Author : Kirsty Horsey
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317664809
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Revisiting the Regulation of Human Fertilisation and Embryology by : Kirsty Horsey

Download or read book Revisiting the Regulation of Human Fertilisation and Embryology written by Kirsty Horsey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-19 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 was a major update to the UK’s laws on the use and regulation of reproductive technology and assisted reproduction. Since the enactment of the new law, the sector’s regulatory body, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), has also consulted on various related topics including barriers to egg and sperm donation in the UK, multiple births/single embryo transfer and using IVF technology to prevent mitochondrial disease. This book critically considers recent developments in human fertilisation legislation, asking whether the 2008 Act has achieved its stated aim of being fit for purpose. Bringing together a range of international experts, the book evaluates the fresh risks and challenges emerging from both established and existing technologies and techniques in the field of human fertilisation and embryology, as well as offering valuable insights into the social and regulatory challenges that lie ahead. Key topics include problems with DIY assisted conception; the lack of reform in respect of the regulation of surrogacy arrangements; and mitochondrial DNA transfer. As a review of the status of assisted reproduction legislation, this book will be of great use and interest to students, researchers and practitioners in medical law, bioethics, medicine and child welfare.

First Do No Harm

Author : Sheila A. M. McLean
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317134982
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis First Do No Harm by : Sheila A. M. McLean

Download or read book First Do No Harm written by Sheila A. M. McLean and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings together essays from leading figures in the field of medical law and ethics which address the key issues currently challenging scholars in the field. It has also been compiled as a lasting testimony to the work of one of the most eminent scholars in the area, Professor Ken Mason. The collection marks the academic crowning of a career which has laid one of the foundation stones of an entire discipline. The wide-ranging contents and the standing of the contributors mean that the volume will be an invaluable resource for anyone studying or working in medical law or medical ethics.

For the Common Good

Author : Alex John London
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019753483X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis For the Common Good by : Alex John London

Download or read book For the Common Good written by Alex John London and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alex John London defends a conception of the common good that grounds a moral imperative with two requirements. The first is to promote research that enables key social institutions to effectively, efficiently and equitably safeguard the basic interests of individuals. The second is to ensure that research is organized as a voluntary scheme of social cooperation that respects its various contributors' moral claim to be treated as free and equal. Connecting research to the goals of a just social order grounds a framework for assessing and managing research risk that reconciles these requirements and justifies key oversight practices in non-paternalistic terms. The result is a new understanding of research ethics that resolves coordination problems that threaten these goals and provides credible assurance that the requirements of this imperative are being met.--

Inspiring a Medico-Legal Revolution

Author : Pamela R. Ferguson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317115953
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Inspiring a Medico-Legal Revolution by : Pamela R. Ferguson

Download or read book Inspiring a Medico-Legal Revolution written by Pamela R. Ferguson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book marks the retirement of Professor Sheila McLean, whose contribution to the discipline of medical law has been truly ground breaking. As one of the pioneers of the discipline, Sheila McLean inspired a revolution in the ways in which lawyers, doctors, courts and patients perceive the relationship between medicine and the law. The first International Bar Association Professor of Law and Ethics in Medicine, she has worked tirelessly to champion the importance of law’s role in regulating medicine and protecting patients’ rights. The span in content of this book reflects the range of contributions that Professor McLean has herself made. Her work gave direction and shape to a new field of study at a time when few questioned the authority of medicine or thought much about the plight of the patient. This collection brings together 21 leading scholars in healthcare law and ethics to honour the depth and significance of her contribution. Including authors from the US, Australia, Canada and New Zealand, the contributions cover areas as diverse as start and end of life, reproductive rights and termination of pregnancy, autonomy of patients, the protection of vulnerable patient groups, and the challenges posed by new technologies.

Caring Autonomy

Author : Katri Lõhmus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316299880
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Caring Autonomy by : Katri Lõhmus

Download or read book Caring Autonomy written by Katri Lõhmus and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its absence in the written text of the European Convention on Human Rights, the European Court of Human Rights now regularly uses the concept of autonomy when deciding cases concerning assisted dying, sexuality and reproductive rights, self-determination, fulfilment of choices and control over body and mind. But is the concept of autonomy as expressed in the ECtHR reasoning an appropriate tool for regulating reproduction or medical practice? Caring Autonomy reveals and evaluates the type of individual the ECtHR expresses and shapes through its autonomy-based case law. It claims that from a social and ethical perspective, the current individualistic interpretation of the concept of autonomy is inadequate, and proposes a new reading of the concept that is rooted in the acknowledgment and appreciation of human interdependence and the importance of interpersonal trust and care.

Medical Law and Ethics

Author : Jonathan Herring
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198846959
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Law and Ethics by : Jonathan Herring

Download or read book Medical Law and Ethics written by Jonathan Herring and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Law and Ethics covers the core legal principles, key cases, and statutes that govern medical law alongside the key ethical debates and dilemmas that exist in the field. Carefully constructed features highlight these debates, drawing out the European angles, religious beliefs, and feminist perspectives which influence legal regulations. Other features such as 'a shock to the system', 'public opinion' and 'reality check' introduce further socio-legal discussion and contribute to the lively and engaging manner in which the subject is approached. Online resources This book is accompanied by the following online resources: - Complete bibliography and list of further reading - Links to the key cases mentioned in the book - A video from the author which introduces the book and sets the scene for your studies - Links to key sites with information on medical law and ethics - Answer guidance to one question per chapter

Beyond Price

Author : J. David Velleman
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1783741678
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Price by : J. David Velleman

Download or read book Beyond Price written by J. David Velleman and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In nine lively essays, bioethicist J. David Velleman challenges the prevailing consensus about assisted suicide and reproductive technology, articulating an original approach to the ethics of creating and ending human lives. He argues that assistance in dying is appropriate only at the point where talk of suicide is not, and he raises moral objections to anonymous donor conception. In their place, Velleman champions a morality of valuing personhood over happiness in making end-of-life decisions, and respecting the personhood of future children in making decisions about procreation. These controversial views are defended with philosophical rigor while remaining accessible to the general reader. Written over Velleman's 30 years of undergraduate teaching in bioethics, the essays have never before been collected and made available to a non-academic audience. They will open new lines of debate on issues of intense public interest.

Health Law's Kaleidoscope

Author : Belinda Bennett
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754626312
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Law's Kaleidoscope by : Belinda Bennett

Download or read book Health Law's Kaleidoscope written by Belinda Bennett and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a number of themes - including globalization, health and regulation - and how they occur in the contemporary legal, health and ethical context. It identifies the core values and concerns that inform current debates in health law and regulation and discusses how they will develop in the future.

Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance

Author : Dmitry M. Kissin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108498582
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance by : Dmitry M. Kissin

Download or read book Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance written by Dmitry M. Kissin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers a comprehensive guide to assisted reproductive technology surveillance, describing its history, global variations, and best practices.

Queer Theory: Law, Culture, Empire

Author : Robert Leckey
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135147884
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Queer Theory: Law, Culture, Empire by : Robert Leckey

Download or read book Queer Theory: Law, Culture, Empire written by Robert Leckey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Queer Theory: Law, Culture, Empire uses queer theory to examine the complex interactions of law, culture, and empire. Building on recent work on empire, and taking contextual, socio-legal, comparative, and interdisciplinary approaches, it studies how activists and scholars engaged in queer theory projects can unwittingly advance imperial projects and how queer theory can itself show imperial ambitions. The authors – from five continents – delve into examples drawn from Bollywood cinema to California’s 2008 marriage referendum. The chapters view a wide range of texts – from cultural productions to laws and judgments – as regulatory forces requiring scrutiny from outside Western, heterosexual privilege. This innovative collection goes beyond earlier queer legal work, engaging with recent developments, featuring case studies from India, South Africa, the US, Australasia, Eastern Europe, and embracing the frames offered by different disciplinary lenses. Queer Theory: Law, Culture, Empire will be of particular interest to students and researchers in the fields of socio-legal studies, comparative law, law and gender/sexuality, and law and culture.

In the Shadow of Prison

Author : Helen Codd
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134006861
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Shadow of Prison by : Helen Codd

Download or read book In the Shadow of Prison written by Helen Codd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date, accessible introduction to the relationship between families, prisons and penal policies in the United Kingdom. It explores current debates in relation to prisoners and their families, and introduces the reader to relevant theoretical approaches. Interdisciplinary in nature, the book incorporates perspectives drawn from criminology, sociology, social work and law. The book includes: a current exploration of key aspects of the consequences of imprisonment for prisoners and their families an assessment of the role of current prison policies and practices in promoting and maintaining family relationships a summary of the current law in relation to prisoners and their families, with reference to the relevant legislation and recent case law.

Science and Babies

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309041368
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Babies by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Science and Babies written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By all indicators, the reproductive health of Americans has been deteriorating since 1980. Our nation is troubled by rates of teen pregnancies and newborn deaths that are worse than almost all others in the Western world. Science and Babies is a straightforward presentation of the major reproductive issues we face that suggests answers for the public. The book discusses how the clash of opinions on sex and family planning prevents us from making a national commitment to reproductive health; why people in the United States have fewer contraceptive choices than those in many other countries; what we need to do to improve social and medical services for teens and people living in poverty; how couples should "shop" for a fertility service and make consumer-wise decisions; and what we can expect in the futureâ€"featuring interesting accounts of potential scientific advances.