Archive for History of Exact Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Archive for History of Exact Sciences by :

Download or read book Archive for History of Exact Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Archive for History of Exact Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Archive for History of Exact Sciences by :

Download or read book Archive for History of Exact Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Archive for History of Exact Sciences

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Archive for History of Exact Sciences by :

Download or read book Archive for History of Exact Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit (Series A, Vol. 1 & 2)

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Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871690814
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit (Series A, Vol. 1 & 2) by : David Pingree

Download or read book Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit (Series A, Vol. 1 & 2) written by David Pingree and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 1970 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pendulum

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402035258
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pendulum by : Michael R. Matthews

Download or read book The Pendulum written by Michael R. Matthews and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-13 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pendulum is a universal topic in primary and secondary schools, but its full potential for learning about physics, the nature of science, and the relationships between science, mathematics, technology, society and culture is seldom realised. Contributions to this 32-chapter anthology deal with the science, history, methodology and pedagogy of pendulum motion. There is ample material for the richer and more cross-disciplinary treatment of the pendulum from elementary school to high school, and through to advanced university classes. Scientists will value the studies on the physics of the pendulum; historians will appreciate the detailed treatment of Galileo, Huygens, Newton and Foucault’s pendulum investigations; psychologists and educators will learn from the papers on Piaget; teachers will welcome the many contributions to pendulum pedagogy. All readers will come away with a new awareness of the importance of the pendulum in the foundation and development of modern science; and for its centrality in so many facets of society and culture.

A History of Analysis

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821826239
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Analysis by : Hans Niels Jahnke

Download or read book A History of Analysis written by Hans Niels Jahnke and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis as an independent subject was created as part of the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century. Kepler, Galileo, Descartes, Fermat, Huygens, Newton, and Leibniz, to name but a few, contributed to its genesis. Since the end of the seventeenth century, the historical progress of mathematical analysis has displayed unique vitality and momentum. No other mathematical field has so profoundly influenced the development of modern scientific thinking. Describing this multidimensional historical development requires an in-depth discussion which includes a reconstruction of general trends and an examination of the specific problems. This volume is designed as a collective work of authors who are proven experts in the history of mathematics. It clarifies the conceptual change that analysis underwent during its development while elucidating the influence of specific applications and describing the relevance of biographical and philosophical backgrounds. The first ten chapters of the book outline chronological development and the last three chapters survey the history of differential equations, the calculus of variations, and functional analysis. Special features are a separate chapter on the development of the theory of complex functions in the nineteenth century and two chapters on the influence of physics on analysis. One is about the origins of analytical mechanics, and one treats the development of boundary-value problems of mathematical physics (especially potential theory) in the nineteenth century. The book presents an accurate and very readable account of the history of analysis. Each chapter provides a comprehensive bibliography. Mathematical examples have been carefully chosen so that readers with a modest background in mathematics can follow them. It is suitable for mathematical historians and a general mathematical audience.

Vita Mathematica

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780883850978
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Vita Mathematica by : Ronald Calinger

Download or read book Vita Mathematica written by Ronald Calinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enables teachers to learn the history of mathematics and then incorporate it in undergraduate teaching.

Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of David Pingree

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047412443
Total Pages : 908 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of David Pingree by : Jan P. Hogendijk

Download or read book Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of David Pingree written by Jan P. Hogendijk and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2004-02-01 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays reflects the wide range of David Pingree's expertise in the scientific texts (above all, concerning astronomy and astrology) of Ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, India, Persia, and the medieval Arabic, Hebrew and Latin traditions. Both theoretical aspects and the practical applications of the exact sciences-in time keeping, prediction of the future, and the operation of magic-are dealt with. The book includes several critical editions and translations of hitherto unknown or understudied texts, and a particular emphasis is on the diffusion of scientific learning from one culture to another, and through time. Above all, the essays show the variety and sophistication of the exact sciences in non-Western societies in pre-modern times.

The History of Statistics

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674256859
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Statistics by : Stephen M. Stigler

Download or read book The History of Statistics written by Stephen M. Stigler and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1990-03-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This magnificent book is the first comprehensive history of statistics from its beginnings around 1700 to its emergence as a distinct and mature discipline around 1900. Stephen M. Stigler shows how statistics arose from the interplay of mathematical concepts and the needs of several applied sciences including astronomy, geodesy, experimental psychology, genetics, and sociology. He addresses many intriguing questions: How did scientists learn to combine measurements made under different conditions? And how were they led to use probability theory to measure the accuracy of the result? Why were statistical methods used successfully in astronomy long before they began to play a significant role in the social sciences? How could the introduction of least squares predate the discovery of regression by more than eighty years? On what grounds can the major works of men such as Bernoulli, De Moivre, Bayes, Quetelet, and Lexis be considered partial failures, while those of Laplace, Galton, Edgeworth, Pearson, and Yule are counted as successes? How did Galton’s probability machine (the quincunx) provide him with the key to the major advance of the last half of the nineteenth century? Stigler’s emphasis is upon how, when, and where the methods of probability theory were developed for measuring uncertainty in experimental and observational science, for reducing uncertainty, and as a conceptual framework for quantitative studies in the social sciences. He describes with care the scientific context in which the different methods evolved and identifies the problems (conceptual or mathematical) that retarded the growth of mathematical statistics and the conceptual developments that permitted major breakthroughs. Statisticians, historians of science, and social and behavioral scientists will gain from this book a deeper understanding of the use of statistical methods and a better grasp of the promise and limitations of such techniques. The product of ten years of research, The History of Statistics will appeal to all who are interested in the humanistic study of science.

Kant and the Exact Sciences

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674500358
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant and the Exact Sciences by : Michael Friedman

Download or read book Kant and the Exact Sciences written by Michael Friedman and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kant sought throughout his life to provide a philosophy adequate to the sciences of his time--especially Euclidean geometry and Newtonian physics. In this new book, Michael Friedman argues that Kant's continuing efforts to find a metaphysics that could provide a foundation for the sciences is of the utmost importance in understanding the development of his philosophical thought from its earliest beginnings in the thesis of 1747, through the Critique of Pure Reason, to his last unpublished writings in the Opus postumum. Previous commentators on Kant have typically minimized these efforts because the sciences in question have since been outmoded. Friedman argues that, on the contrary, Kant's philosophy is shaped by extraordinarily deep insight into the foundations of the exact sciences as he found them, and that this represents one of the greatest strengths of his philosophy. Friedman examines Kant's engagement with geometry, arithmetic and algebra, the foundations of mechanics, and the law of gravitation in Part One. He then devotes Part Two to the Opus postumum, showing how Kant's need to come to terms with developments in the physics of heat and in chemistry formed a primary motive for his projected Transition from the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science to Physics. Kant and the Exact Sciences is a book of high scholarly achievement, argued with impressive power. It represents a great advance in our understanding of Kant's philosophy of science.

Oliver Heaviside

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801869099
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Oliver Heaviside by : Paul J. Nahin

Download or read book Oliver Heaviside written by Paul J. Nahin and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2002-11-13 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaimed biography of the pioneer of modern electrical theory featuring a new preface by author. "He was a man who often was incapable of conducting himself properly in the most elementary social interactions. His only continuing contacts with women were limited to his mother, nieces, and housekeepers. He was a man who knew the power of money and desired it, but refused to work for it, preferring to live off the sweat of his family and long-suffering friends, whom he often insulted even as they paid his bills."—Excerpt from the book This, then, was Oliver Heaviside, a pioneer of modern electrical theory. Born into a low social class of Victorian England, Heaviside made advances in mathematics by introducing the operational calculus; in physics, where he formulated the modern-day expressions of Maxwell's Laws of electromagnetism; and in electrical engineering, through his duplex equations. With a new preface by the author, this acclaimed biography will appeal to historians of technology and science, as well as to scientists and engineers who wish to learn more about this remarkable man.

The Ancient Tradition of Geometric Problems

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486675327
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ancient Tradition of Geometric Problems by : Wilbur Richard Knorr

Download or read book The Ancient Tradition of Geometric Problems written by Wilbur Richard Knorr and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrated study focuses on attempts by ancient Greeks to solve three classical problems: cube duplication, angle trisection, and circle quadrature. Origins of the study of conics, introduction of special mechanical curves, more. 1986 edition.

Wranglers and Physicists

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719017568
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Wranglers and Physicists by : Peter Michael Harman

Download or read book Wranglers and Physicists written by Peter Michael Harman and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pierre-Simon Laplace, 1749-1827

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691187983
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Pierre-Simon Laplace, 1749-1827 by : Charles Coulston Gillispie

Download or read book Pierre-Simon Laplace, 1749-1827 written by Charles Coulston Gillispie and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pierre-Simon Laplace was among the most influential scientists in history. Often referred to as the lawgiver of French science, he is known for his technical contributions to exact science, for the philosophical point of view he developed in the presentation of his work, and for the leading part he took in forming the modern discipline of mathematical physics. His two most famous treatises were the five-volume Traité de mécanique céleste (1799-1825) and Théorie analytique des probabilités (1812). In the former he demonstrated mathematically the stability of the solar system in service to the universal Newtonian law of gravity. In the latter he developed probability from a set of miscellaneous problems concerning games, averages, mortality, and insurance risks into the branch of mathematics that permitted the quantification of estimates of error and the drawing of statistical inferences, wherever data warranted, in social, medical, and juridical matters, as well as in the physical sciences. This book traces the development of Laplace's research program and of his participation in the Academy of Science during the last decades of the Old Regime into the early years of the French Revolution. A scientific biography by Charles Gillispie comprises the major portion of the book. Robert Fox contributes an account of Laplace's attempt to form a school of young physicists who would extend the Newtonian model from astronomy to physics, and Ivor Grattan-Guinness summarizes the history of the scientist's most important single mathematical contribution, the Laplace Transform.

Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000869865
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon by : Christián C. Carman

Download or read book Aristarchus of Samos: On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon written by Christián C. Carman and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers the Greek text and an English translation of Aristarchus of Samos’s On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon, accompanied by a full introduction, detailed commentary, and relevant scholia. Aristarchus of Samos was active in the third century BC. He was one of the first Greek astronomers to apply geometry to the solution of astronomical problems as we can see in his only extant text, On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon. Alongside the Greek text and new English translation, the book offers readers the Latin text and English translation of Commandino’s notes on the text. Readers will also benefit from a comprehensive introductory study explaining the value of Aristarchus’s calculations and methodology throughout history, as well as detailed analyses of each part of the treatise. This volume will be of interest to students and scholars working on ancient science and astronomy and the general reader interested in the history of science.

From Alexandria, Through Baghdad

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642367364
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis From Alexandria, Through Baghdad by : Nathan Sidoli

Download or read book From Alexandria, Through Baghdad written by Nathan Sidoli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book honors the career of historian of mathematics J.L. Berggren, his scholarship, and service to the broader community. The first part, of value to scholars, graduate students, and interested readers, is a survey of scholarship in the mathematical sciences in ancient Greece and medieval Islam. It consists of six articles (three by Berggren himself) covering research from the middle of the 20th century to the present. The remainder of the book contains studies by eminent scholars of the ancient and medieval mathematical sciences. They serve both as examples of the breadth of current approaches and topics, and as tributes to Berggren's interests by his friends and colleagues.

Mathematical Correspondences and Critical Editions

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319735772
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Correspondences and Critical Editions by : Maria Teresa Borgato

Download or read book Mathematical Correspondences and Critical Editions written by Maria Teresa Borgato and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical correspondence offers a rich heritage for the history of mathematics and science, as well as cultural history and other areas. It naturally covers a vast range of topics, and not only of a scientific nature; it includes letters between mathematicians, but also between mathematicians and politicians, publishers, and men or women of culture. Wallis, Leibniz, the Bernoullis, D'Alembert, Condorcet, Lagrange, Gauss, Hermite, Betti, Cremona, Poincaré and van der Waerden are undoubtedly authors of great interest and their letters are valuable documents, but the correspondence of less well-known authors, too, can often make an equally important contribution to our understanding of developments in the history of science. Mathematical correspondences also play an important role in the editions of collected works, contributing to the reconstruction of scientific biographies, as well as the genesis of scientific ideas, and in the correct dating and interpretation of scientific writings. This volume is based on the symposium “Mathematical Correspondences and Critical Editions,” held at the 6th International Conference of the ESHS in Lisbon, Portugal in 2014. In the context of the more than fifteen major and minor editions of mathematical correspondences and collected works presented in detail, the volume discusses issues such as • History and prospects of past and ongoing edition projects, • Critical aspects of past editions, • The complementary role of printed and digital editions, • Integral and partial editions of correspondence, • Reproduction techniques for manuscripts, images and formulae, and the editorial challenges and opportunities presented by digital technology.