Archaeology Methodology And The Organisation Of Research

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Archaeological Spatial Analysis

Author : Mark Gillings
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351243845
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Spatial Analysis by : Mark Gillings

Download or read book Archaeological Spatial Analysis written by Mark Gillings and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective spatial analysis is an essential element of archaeological research; this book is a unique guide to choosing the appropriate technique, applying it correctly and understanding its implications both theoretically and practically. Focusing upon the key techniques used in archaeological spatial analysis, this book provides the authoritative, yet accessible, methodological guide to the subject which has thus far been missing from the corpus. Each chapter tackles a specific technique or application area and follows a clear and coherent structure. First is a richly referenced introduction to the particular technique, followed by a detailed description of the methodology, then an archaeological case study to illustrate the application of the technique, and conclusions that point to the implications and potential of the technique within archaeology. The book is designed to function as the main textbook for archaeological spatial analysis courses at undergraduate and post-graduate level, while its user-friendly structure makes it also suitable for self-learning by archaeology students as well as researchers and professionals.

Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology

Author : Jeffrey R. Ferguson
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1607320223
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology by : Jeffrey R. Ferguson

Download or read book Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology written by Jeffrey R. Ferguson and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2010-05-15 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each chapter addresses a particular classification of material culture---ceramics, stone tools, perishable materials, composite hunting technology, butchering practices and bone tools, and experimental zooarchaeology---detailing issues that must be considered in the development of experimental archaeology projects and discussing potential pitfalls. The experiments follow coherent and consistent research designs and procedures that are given theoretical context. Contributors outline methods that will serve as a guide in future experiments. This degree of standardization is uncommon in traditional archaeological research but is essential to experimental archaeology. --

Archaeological Anthropology

Author : James M. Skibo
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 0816535558
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Anthropology by : James M. Skibo

Download or read book Archaeological Anthropology written by James M. Skibo and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2016-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection, four generations of Longacre protégés show how they are building upon and developing--but also modifying--the theoretical paradigm that remains at the core of Americanist archaeology. The contributions focus on six themes prominent in Longacre's career: the intellectual history of the field in the late twentieth century, archaeological methodology, analogical inference, ethnoarchaeology, cultural evolution, and reconstructing ancient society.

Quality Management in Archaeology

Author : Willem Willems
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1782975721
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis Quality Management in Archaeology by : Willem Willems

Download or read book Quality Management in Archaeology written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2007-06-25 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quality Management in Archaeology deals with the effects of the profound changes that have had an impact on the discipline of archaeology all over the world. In North America, in Europe and increasingly in other parts of the world, new legislation and international treaties have changed its position in society. What was once a university based research activity by a limited number of academics has become a socially relevant field with many practitioners that are mostly employed in some branch of archaeological resource management. Archaeology has been successful in persuading governments and the general public that more should be done to preserve archaeological heritage and to investigate it where it will be irretrievably lost. The scale and frequency of archaeological work has increased vastly, at considerable cost to society. Consequently, there is pressure to do the work efficiently and economically. At the same time, academic standards have to be maintained to assure that the end result will be the relevant knowledge about the past that society pays for. Different countries have found different approaches and solutions to deal with this dilemma. Sometimes commercial archaeology is allowed, sometimes it is not, but in every national context quality has to be managed in some way. This book presents a survey by specialists from the US, Canada, and several European countries on how this is done, what the principles are, and also the priorities. It will be useful for anyone interested in archaeological resource management.

Archaeological Anthropology

Author : James M. Skibo
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
ISBN 13 : 9780816525171
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Anthropology by : James M. Skibo

Download or read book Archaeological Anthropology written by James M. Skibo and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For centuries, the goal of archaeologists was to document and describe material artifacts, and at best to make inferences about the origins and evolution of human culture and about prehistoric and historic societies. During the 1960s, however, a number of young, primarily American archaeologists, including William Longacre, rebelled against this simplistic approach. Wanting to do more than just describe, Longacre and others believed that genuine explanations could be achieved by changing the direction, scope, and methodology of the field. What resulted was the New Archaeology, which blended scientific method and anthropology. It urged those working in the field to formulate hypotheses, derive conclusions deductively and, most important, to test them. While, over time the New Archaeology has had its critics, one point remains irrefutable: archaeology will never return to what has since been called its Òstate of innocence.Ó In this collection of twelve new chapters, four generations of Longacre protŽgŽs show how they are building upon and developing but also modifying the theoretical paradigm that remains at the core of Americanist archaeology. The contributions focus on six themes prominent in LongacreÕs career: the intellectual history of the field in the late twentieth century, archaeological methodology, analogical inference, ethnoarchaeology, cultural evolution, and reconstructing ancient society. More than a comprehensive overview of the ideas developed by one of the most influential scholars in the field, however, Archaeological Anthropology makes stimulating contributions to contemporary research. The contributors do not unequivocally endorse LongacreÕs ideas; they challenge them and expand beyond them, making this volume a fitting tribute to a man whose robust research and teaching career continues to resonate.

Archaeological Research

Author : Peter Peregrine
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351816632
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Research by : Peter Peregrine

Download or read book Archaeological Research written by Peter Peregrine and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-12 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition of Archaeological Research introduces the basic methods of archaeological research, including data collection, analysis, interpretation, as well as a consideration of the state of archaeology today. New to the Second Edition is updated information on geographic information systems and remote sensing strategies, and a greatly expanded discussion of practices in cultural resource management archaeology. This popular, concise textbook explores various research methods, analytical techniques, legal and ethical issues facing archaeologists; includes discussions of the archaeological process and record, sampling and research design, survey and excavation methods and strategies, recordkeeping, analysis, archaeological dating, presenting results, and research opportunities; is an excellent text for undergraduate students in basic archaeology courses, field methods courses, and field schools

In the Beginning

Author : Brian M. Fagan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317346432
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Beginning by : Brian M. Fagan

Download or read book In the Beginning written by Brian M. Fagan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates the importance of archaeology today In the Beginning: An Introduction to Archaeology presents the history and methods of archaeology and explores its significance today. The text introduces archeology's basic principles along with numerous examples from all over the world. Authors Brian Fagan and Nadia Durrani provide a comprehensive summary of the field for people who have little or no experience. Features: Provides A Comprehensive Overview – Readers gain a broad understanding of archaeology, including its interdisciplinary nature, major scientific contributions, international research, and methods and theories. A special chapter covers career opportunities in archaeology. A new organization moves archaeological theory to the beginning, so readers can develop a deeper understanding of this field. Offers an Engaging Introduction – The jargon-free narrative provides an accessible introduction to the study of archaeology. In the Beginning is now four-color for a livelier and enriching experience. Explores Significant Historical Events – Seven photo essays titled People of the Past appear throughout the book, covering such luminaries as pharaoh Ramses II and societies like the Cro-Magnons of late Ice Age Europe. Spectacular findings featured in Discovery boxes reflect new developments in archaeology. Incorporates Fresh Ideas from a New Co-Author – Esteemed colleague, Nadia Durrani, has been brought on board as a co-author. She brings a wealth of field experience in Arabia, Britain, and elsewhere as well as extensive editorial experience as the former Editor of Current World Archaeology, to the team.

Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Paul Bahn
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191642339
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction by : Paul Bahn

Download or read book Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction written by Paul Bahn and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-08-30 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This entertaining Very Short Introduction reflects the enduring popularity of archaeology - a subject which appeals as a pastime, career, and academic discipline, encompasses the whole globe, and surveys 2.5 million years. From deserts to jungles, from deep caves to mountain tops, from pebble tools to satellite photographs, from excavation to abstract theory, archaeology interacts with nearly every other discipline in its attempts to reconstruct the past. In this new edition, Paul Bahn brings the text up to date, including information about new discoveries and interpretations in the field, and highlighting the impact of developments such as the potential use of DNA and stable isotopes in teeth, as well the effect technology and science are having on archaeological exploration. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Community-Based Archaeology

Author : Sonya Atalay
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520273362
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Community-Based Archaeology by : Sonya Atalay

Download or read book Community-Based Archaeology written by Sonya Atalay and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Community Based Participatory Research in archaeology finally comes of age with Atalay’s long-anticipated volume. She promotes a collaborative approach to knowledge gathering, interpretation, and use that benefits descendant communities and archaeological practitioners, contributing to a more relevant, rewarding, and responsible archaeology. This is essential reading for anyone who asks why we do archaeology, for whom, and how best can it be done.” – George Nicholas, author of Being and Becoming Indigenous Archaeologists “Sonya Atalay shows archaeologists how the process of Community Based Participatory Research can move our efforts at collaboration with local communities beyond theory and good intentions to a sustainable practice. This is a game-changing book that every archaeologist must read.” – Randall H. McGuire, author of Archaeology as Political Action

Archaeology: Theory, Methods and Practice

Author : Martin Reid
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781632409393
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeology: Theory, Methods and Practice by : Martin Reid

Download or read book Archaeology: Theory, Methods and Practice written by Martin Reid and published by . This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archaeology refers to the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The records of archaeology consist of artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes. The study of human prehistory and history are the major concerns of archaeology. The methods involved in this discipline are surveying, excavation and analysis of data collected to learn more about the past. The survey, in archaeology, is a form of field research that helps in collecting information about the location, distribution and organization of past human cultures. Excavation includes processing, recording and exposure of archaeological remains. It has two main types- development-led excavation and research excavation. The process of analysis is used to study archaeological materials after the excavation is completed. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around archaeology. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on archaeology have been included herein. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.

Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Using R

Author : David L. Carlson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107040213
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Using R by : David L. Carlson

Download or read book Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Using R written by David L. Carlson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first step-by-step guide to the quantitative analysis of archaeological data using the R statistical computing system.

Resources for Scholarly Documentation in Professional Service Organizations

Author : Lisa Börjesson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789150626643
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Resources for Scholarly Documentation in Professional Service Organizations by : Lisa Börjesson

Download or read book Resources for Scholarly Documentation in Professional Service Organizations written by Lisa Börjesson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This information studies dissertation deals with the problem that results from research outside academia risk to receive little or no attention if communicated through reports, instead of in mainstream academic genres like research journal articles. The case in focus is Swedish development-led (DL) archaeology, i.e. state regulated archaeology preceding land development. Swedish DL archaeology is organized as a semi-regulated market. The organizations competing on the market are professional service organizations selling research services to land developers. Regional government departments, county administrative boards, function as intermediaries setting up procurement-like processes. In previous research on archaeological documentation, the problem with non-use of reports has been described as depending on cultural issues of access, possible to solve if individuals make efforts to communicate and use extra-academic results. This dissertation offers an alternative definition of the problem, highlighting a different set of solutions. The aim is to further the understanding of how the distribution of research duties to professional service organizations affects the scholarly documentation in Swedish archaeology. The aim is met through identification, operationalization and analysis of resources available to report writing DL archaeology practitioners, and an analysis of how practitioners draw on these resources. The results further the understanding of how reports are shaped within the DL archaeology institution. In view of these results, efforts to solve issues of access should target the organization of research in the archaeology discipline, and specifically how scholarly documentation is governed on the archaeology market. The dissertation draws on science and technology studies, practice theory, and document theory for the design of the study of documentation resources and contexts in extra-academic research. A mixed methods approach is applied to capture regulative, institutional, and infrastructural resources, and practitioners' use thereof. Dissertation papers I-III contain analyses of concrete instantiations of the resources: information policy, documentation ideals, and information source use. The fourth paper presents an analysis of how practitioners draw on these resources in their everyday report writing. The dissertation concerns archaeology specifically, but serves as grounds to inquire into the premises for scholarly documentation in other areas of extra-academic research and knowledge-making as well.

Handbook of Evolutionary Research in Archaeology

Author : Anna Marie Prentiss
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030111172
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Evolutionary Research in Archaeology by : Anna Marie Prentiss

Download or read book Handbook of Evolutionary Research in Archaeology written by Anna Marie Prentiss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-03 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary Research in Archaeology seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary evolutionary research in archaeology. The book will provide a single source for introduction and overview of basic and advanced evolutionary concepts and research programs in archaeology. Content will be organized around four areas of critical research including microevolutionary and macroevolutionary process, human ecology studies (evolutionary ecology, demography, and niche construction), and evolutionary cognitive archaeology. Authors of individual chapters will address theoretical foundations, history of research, contemporary contributions and debates, and implications for the future for their respective topics. As appropriate, authors present or discuss short empirical case studies to illustrate key arguments.

Archaeology, Methodology and the Organisation of Research

Author : Sarah Milliken
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeology, Methodology and the Organisation of Research by : Sarah Milliken

Download or read book Archaeology, Methodology and the Organisation of Research written by Sarah Milliken and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Processual Archaeology

Author : Amber Johnson
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 9780275978433
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis Processual Archaeology by : Amber Johnson

Download or read book Processual Archaeology written by Amber Johnson and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2004-11-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Processual archaeologists seek to explain variability in the static archaeological record we observe in the present as a necessary first step toward learning how to learn about the operation of cultural dynamics in the past. The approach is a diverse and productive one that focuses on developing learning strategies. Researchers pursuing processual archaeology have already discovered a great deal about the archaeological record and about past dynamics, and there is a huge potential for building on the foundation laid thus far. The contributors to this volume provide clearly written research articles that are easily accessible to upper-level undergraduates and professional archaeologists. Although the papers do not focus on a single region, time period, or domain of observation (e.g. settlement patterns or lithics or site structure), they are integrated by shared goals for archaeology. This book clearly demonstrates that processual archaeology, far from having been replaced by post-processual archaeology, is becoming more and more powerful as our analytic sophistication and knowledge of the archaeological record grow.

The Archaeology Coursebook

Author : Jim Grant
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415236386
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archaeology Coursebook by : Jim Grant

Download or read book The Archaeology Coursebook written by Jim Grant and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Archaeology Coursebook is an unrivalled guide to students studying archaeology for the first time. It will interest pre-university students and teachers as well as undergraduates and enthusiasts.

Forensic Archaeology

Author : Laura Evis
Publisher : Archaeopress Archaeology
ISBN 13 : 9781784914844
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Archaeology by : Laura Evis

Download or read book Forensic Archaeology written by Laura Evis and published by Archaeopress Archaeology. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates current archaeological excavation methods and recording systems in relation to their use in providing forensic evidence, and their ability to satisfy the admissibility tests introduced by the Law Commission, and other internationally recognised bodies.