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Approaching Second
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Book Synopsis Approaching Second by : Arnold M. Zwicky
Download or read book Approaching Second written by Arnold M. Zwicky and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a special type of pronouns and auxiliary verbs, known as clitics, which have a unique grammar. The goal of the book is to compare several different languages to see how they are similar and how they are different. The book is unique in providing a comparison of several scientific theories of grammar as applied to clitics. Each paper deals in some depth with clitics from a particular language or group of languages, including Sanscrit and Hittite, Old Spanish, Balkan Slavic, Old and Modern Germanic, and native Australian languages. Second Position Clitic and Related Phenomena is noteworthy to linguists concerned with the study of universal grammar and others with an established interest in clitics.
Book Synopsis Contemporary Approaches to Second Language Acquisition by : María del Pilar García Mayo
Download or read book Contemporary Approaches to Second Language Acquisition written by María del Pilar García Mayo and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second language acquisition (SLA) is a field of inquiry that has increased in importance since the 1960s. Currently, researchers adopt multiple perspectives in the analysis of learner language, all of them providing different but complementary answers to the understanding of oral and written data produced by young and older learners in different settings. The main goal of this volume is to provide the reader with updated reviews of the major contemporary approaches to SLA, the research carried out within them and, wherever appropriate, the implications and/or applications for theory, research and pedagogy that might derive from the available empirical evidence. The book is intended for SLA researchers as well as for graduate (MA, Ph.D.) students in SLA research, applied linguistics and linguistics, as the different chapters will be a guide in their research within the approaches presented. The volume will also be of interest to professionals from other fields interested in the SLA process and the different explanations that have been put forward to account for it.
Book Synopsis Alternative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition by : Dwight Atkinson
Download or read book Alternative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition written by Dwight Atkinson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents six alternative approaches to studying second language acquisition – 'alternative' in the sense that they contrast with and/or complement the cognitivism pervading the field. All six approaches – sociocultural, complexity theory, conversation-analytic, identity, language socialization, and sociocognitive – are described according to the same set of six headings, allowing for direct comparison across approaches. Each chapter is authored by leading advocates for the approach described: James Lantolf for the sociocultural approach; Diane Larsen-Freeman for the complexity theory approach; Gabriele Kasper and Johannes Wagner for the conversation-analytic approach; Bonny Norton and Carolyn McKinney for the identity approach; Patricia Duff and Steven Talmy for the language socialization approach and Dwight Atkinson for the sociocognitive approach. Introductory and commentary chapters round out this volume. The editor’s introduction describes the significance of alternative approaches to SLA studies given its strongly cognitivist orientation. Lourdes Ortega’s commentary considers the six approaches from an 'enlightened traditional' perspective on SLA studies – a viewpoint which is cognitivist in orientation but broad enough to give serious and balanced consideration to alternative approaches. This volume is essential reading in the field of second language acquisition.
Book Synopsis Cognitive-Functional Approaches to the Study of Japanese as a Second Language by : Kaori Kabata
Download or read book Cognitive-Functional Approaches to the Study of Japanese as a Second Language written by Kaori Kabata and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative and original volume brings together studies that apply cognitive and functional linguistics to the study of the L2 acquisition of Japanese. With each article grounded on the usage-based model and/or conceptual notions such as foregrounding and subjectivity, the volume sheds light on how cognitive and functional linguistics can help us understand aspects of Japanese acquisition that have been neglected by traditionalists.
Download or read book Contemporary Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1877 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The History of Jesus of Nazara. Vol. 1, Second Edition. Translated by A. Ransom. (Vol. 2 Translated by E. M. Geldart, Vol. 3-6 Translated by A. Ransom.). by : Theological Translation Fund (LONDON)
Download or read book The History of Jesus of Nazara. Vol. 1, Second Edition. Translated by A. Ransom. (Vol. 2 Translated by E. M. Geldart, Vol. 3-6 Translated by A. Ransom.). written by Theological Translation Fund (LONDON) and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Annual Report by : Michigan. Dept. of Labor
Download or read book Annual Report written by Michigan. Dept. of Labor and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Approaching Multivariate Analysis, 2nd Edition by : Pat Dugard
Download or read book Approaching Multivariate Analysis, 2nd Edition written by Pat Dugard and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition has been expanded to include new chapters describing methods and examples of particular interest to medical researchers It takes a very practical approach, aimed at enabling readers to begin using the methods to tackle their own problems.
Book Synopsis Revised Ordinances of Salt Lake City, Utah, 1920 by :
Download or read book Revised Ordinances of Salt Lake City, Utah, 1920 written by and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Physical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1903- include Proceedings of the American Physical Society.
Download or read book The Pacific Reporter written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 1236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Treatise on the Law of Collisions at Sea by : Reginald Godfrey Marsden
Download or read book A Treatise on the Law of Collisions at Sea written by Reginald Godfrey Marsden and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fraser's Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reports of Causes Determined in the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii by : United States. District Court (Hawaii)
Download or read book Reports of Causes Determined in the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii written by United States. District Court (Hawaii) and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis H.O. Pub by : United States. Hydrographic Office
Download or read book H.O. Pub written by United States. Hydrographic Office and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Motor Boat written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 1322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Emerging Approaches for Typing, Detection, Characterization, and Traceback of Escherichia coli, 2nd Edition by : Pina M. Fratamico
Download or read book Emerging Approaches for Typing, Detection, Characterization, and Traceback of Escherichia coli, 2nd Edition written by Pina M. Fratamico and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathogenic Escherichia coli strains cause a large number of diseases in humans, including diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, hemolytic uremic syndrome, urinary tract infections, and neonatal meningitis, while in animals they cause diseases such as calf scours and mastitis in cattle, post-weaning diarrhea and edema disease in pigs, and peritonitis and airsacculitis in chickens. The different E. coli pathotypes are characterized by the presence of specific sets of virulence-related genes. Therefore, it is not surprising that pathogenic E. coli constitutes a genetically heterogeneous family of bacteria, and they are continuing to evolve. Rapid and accurate molecular methods are critically needed to detect and trace pathogenic E. coli in food and animals. They are also needed for epidemiological investigations to enhance food safety, as well as animal and human health and to minimize the size and geographical extent of outbreaks. The serotype of E. coli strains has traditionally been determined using antisera raised against the >180 different O- (somatic) and 53 H- (flagellar) antigens. However, there are many problems associated with serotyping, including: it is labor-intensive and time consuming; cross reactivity of the antisera with different serogroups occurs; antisera are available only in specialized laboratories; and many strains are non-typeable. Molecular serotyping targeting O-group-specific genes within the E. coli O-antigen gene clusters and genes that are involved in encoding for the different flagellar types offers an improved approach for determining the E. coliO- and H-groups. Furthermore, molecular serotyping can be coupled with determination of specific sets of virulence genes carried by the strain offering the possibility to determine O-group, pathotype, and the pathogenic potential simultaneously. Sequencing of the O-antigen gene clusters of all of the known O-groups of E. coli is now complete, and the sequences have been deposited in the GenBank database. The sequence information has revealed that some E. coli serogroups have identical sequences while others have point mutations or insertion sequences and type as different serogroups in serological reactions. There are also a number of other ambiguities in serotyping that need to be resolved. Furthermore, new E. coli O-groups are being identified. Therefore, there is an essential need to resolve these issues and to revise the E. coli serotype nomenclature based on these findings. There are emerging technologies that can potentially be applied for molecular serotyping and detection and characterization of E. coli. On a related topic, the genome sequence of thousands of E. coli strains have been deposited in GenBank, and this information is revealing unique markers such as CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and virulence gene markers that could be used to identify E. coli pathotypes. Whole genome sequencing now provides the opportunity to study the role of horizontal gene transfer in the evolution and emergence of pathogenic E. coli strains. Whole genome sequencing approaches are being investigated for genotyping and outbreak investigation for regulatory and public health needs; however, there is a need for establishing bioinformatics pipelines able to handle large amounts of data as we move toward the use of genetic approaches for non-culture-based detection and characterization of E. coli and for outbreak investigations.
