Applied Philosophy

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A Companion to Applied Philosophy

Author : Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118869125
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Applied Philosophy by : Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen

Download or read book A Companion to Applied Philosophy written by Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied philosophy has been a growing area of research for the last 40 years. Until now, however, almost all of this research has been centered around the field of ethics. A Companion to Applied Philosophy breaks new ground, demonstrating that all areasof philosophy, including epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind, can be applied, and are relevant to questions of everyday life. This perennial topic in philosophy provides an overview of these various applied philosophy developments, highlighting similarities and differences between various areas of applied philosophy, and examining the very nature of this topic. It is an area to which many of the towering figures in the history of philosophy have contributed, and this timely Companion demonstrates how various historical contributions are actually contributions within applied philosophy, even if they are not traditionally seen as such. The Companion contains 42 essays covering major areas of philosophy; the articles themselves are all original contributions to the literature and represent the state of the art on this topic, as well as offering a map to the current debates.

Applied Philosophy

Author : Brenda Almond
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000041425
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Philosophy by : Brenda Almond

Download or read book Applied Philosophy written by Brenda Almond and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-20 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In bringing the concepts and methods of philosophy to bear on specific, pressing, practical concerns, applied philosophy is the modern expression of a perennial concern: to understand, in part to control, and to come to terms with the conditions in which human life is to be lived. Originally published in 1991 and written by distinguished philosophers and academics from Europe, the USA and Australia, the essays collected in this volume examine subjects of continued concern and debate, such as the environment, personal relationships, terrorism and medicine. The contributions were originally published in the Journal of Applied Philosophy.

Applied Ethics

Author : Peter Singer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198750676
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Ethics by : Peter Singer

Download or read book Applied Ethics written by Peter Singer and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects a wealth of articles covering a range of topics of practical concern in the field of ethics, including active and passive euthanasia, abortion, organ transplants, capital punishment, the consequences of human actions, slavery, overpopulation, the separate spheres of men and women, animal rights, and game theory and the nuclear arms race. The contributors are Thomas Nagel, David Hume, James Rachels, Judith Jarvis Thomson, Michael Tooley, John Harris, John Stuart Mill, Louis Pascal, Jonathan Glover, Derek Parfit, R.M. Hare, Janet Radcliffe Richards, Peter Singer, and Nicholas Measor.

Philosophy in Reality

Author : Joseph E. Brenner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030627578
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in Reality by : Joseph E. Brenner

Download or read book Philosophy in Reality written by Joseph E. Brenner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy in Reality offers a new vision of the relation between science and philosophy in the framework of a non-propositional logic of real processes, grounded in the physics of the real world. This logical system is based on the work of the Franco-Romanian thinker Stéphane Lupasco (1900-1988), previously presented by Joseph Brenner in the book Logic in Reality (Springer, 2008). The present book was inspired in part by the ancient Chinese Book of Changes (I Ching) and its scientific-philosophical discussion of change. The emphasis in Philosophy in Reality is on the recovery of dialectics and semantics from reductionist applications and their incorporation into a new synthetic paradigm for knowledge. Through an original re-interpretation of both classical and modern Western thought, this book addresses philosophical issues in scientific fields as well as long-standing conceptual problems such as the origin, nature and role of meaning, the unity of knowledge and the origin of morality. In a rigorous transdisciplinary manner, it discusses foundational and current issues in the physical sciences - mathematics, information, communication and systems theory and their implications for philosophy. The same framework is applied to problems of the origins of society, the transformation of reality by human subjects, and the emergence of a global, sustainable information society. In summary, Philosophy in Reality provides a wealth of new perspectives and references, supporting research by both philosophers and physical and social scientists concerned with the many facets of reality.

Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy

Author : Daniel A. Dombrowski
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271073853
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy by : Daniel A. Dombrowski

Download or read book Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy written by Daniel A. Dombrowski and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To probe the underlying premises of a liberal political order, John Rawls felt obliged to use a philosophical method that abstracted from many of the details of ordinary life. But this very abstraction became a point of criticism, as it left unclear the implications of his theory for public policies and life in the real political world. Rawlsian Explorations in Religion and Applied Philosophy attempts to ferret out those implications, filling the gap between Rawls’s own empyrean heights and the really practical public policy proposals made by government planners, lobbyists, and legislators. Among the topics examined are natural rights, the morality of war, the treatment of mentally deficient humans and nonhuman sentient creatures, the controversies over legacy and affirmative action in college admissions, and the place of religious belief in a democratic society. The final chapter explores how Rawls’s own religious beliefs, as revealed in two works posthumously published in 2009, played into his formulation of his theory of justice.

Action and Responsibility

Author : Andrew Sneddon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402039824
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Action and Responsibility by : Andrew Sneddon

Download or read book Action and Responsibility written by Andrew Sneddon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an exploration of what it takes for an event to count as an action. I first became interested in this topic nearly a decade ago while working on a different topic. I kept coming across philosophers making claims about the nature of action that seemed false or at least dubious to me. As a consequence I turned to the philosophy of action directly, to get to the heart of the matter. I have wrestled with this territory ever since. I hope that, with this book, I have finally earned the intuitions that put me at odds with the philosophers I was originally reading. This book develops ideas in Part Two of my doctoral dissertation, which I wrote at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. I loved being at Queen’s, for both professional and personal reasons. My thanks go to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for financial support as a doctoral candidate. Steve Leighton and Ronald de Sousa were readers for my dissertation. They provided some early and invaluable challenges to the ideas developed here. My deepest debt of gratitude is owed to David Bakhurst, my supervisor. I learned a lot from David; this book would not be the same without his help.

Person, Polis, Planet

Author : David Schmidtz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199710872
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Person, Polis, Planet by : David Schmidtz

Download or read book Person, Polis, Planet written by David Schmidtz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects thirteen of David Schmidtz's essays on the question of what it takes to live a good life, given that we live in a social and natural world. Part One defends a non-maximizing conception of rational choice, explains how even ultimate goals can be rationally chosen, defends the rationality of concern and regard for others (even to the point of being willing to die for a cause), and explains why decision theory is necessarily incomplete as a tool for addressing such issues. Part Two uses the tools of analytic philosophy to explain what we can do to be deserving ,what is wrong with the idea that we ought to do as much good as we can, why mutual aid is good, but why the welfare state does not work as a way of institutionalizing mutual aid, and why transferring wealth from those who need it less to those who need it more can be a bad idea even from a utilitarian perspective. Most ambitiously, Part Two offers an overarching, pluralistic moral theory that defines the nature and limits of our obligations to each other and to our individual selves. Part Three discusses the history and economic logic of alternative property institutions, both private and communal, and explains why economic logic is an indispensable tool in the field of environmental conflict resolution. In the final essay, Schmidtz brings the volume full circle by considering the nature and limits of our obligations to nonhuman species, and how the status of nonhuman species ought to enter into our deliberations about what sort of life is worth living.

Ethics after Anscombe

Author : D.J. Richter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792360933
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics after Anscombe by : D.J. Richter

Download or read book Ethics after Anscombe written by D.J. Richter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The outstanding features of this book are that it directly confronts the challenge posed by G.E.M. Anscombe in Modern Moral Philosophy of how moral philosophy can be done, it makes a significant contribution to the debate on virtue theory and anti-theory in ethics, and it shows the relevance of such theoretical discussion by grounding it in, and applying it to, contemporary moral issues such as abortion, suicide, and the moral status of animals. No other book currently available covers this ground. The book is aimed primarily at upper-level undergraduates, graduate students and faculty in philosophy, but it should be accessible to anyone with an interest in practical ethics or the philosophy of Wittgenstein.

The Confluence of Philosophy and Law in Applied Ethics

Author : Norbert Paulo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137557346
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Confluence of Philosophy and Law in Applied Ethics by : Norbert Paulo

Download or read book The Confluence of Philosophy and Law in Applied Ethics written by Norbert Paulo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The law serves a function that is not often taken seriously enough by ethicists, namely practicability. A consequence of practicability is that law requires elaborated and explicit methodologies that determine how to do things with norms. This consequence forms the core idea behind this book, which employs methods from legal theory to inform and examine debates on methodology in applied ethics, particularly bioethics. It is argued that almost all legal methods have counterparts in applied ethics, which indicates that much can be gained from comparative study of the two. The author first outlines methods as used in legal theory, focusing on deductive reasoning with statutes as well as analogical reasoning with precedent cases. He then examines three representative kinds of contemporary ethical theories, Beauchamp and Childress’s principlism, Jonsen and Toulmin’s casuistry, and two versions of consequentialism—Singer’s preference utilitarianism and Hooker’s rule-consequentialism—with regards to their methods. These examinations lead to the Morisprudence Model for methods in applied ethics.

Applied Ethics in Animal Research

Author : John P. Gluck
Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781557531360
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Ethics in Animal Research by : John P. Gluck

Download or read book Applied Ethics in Animal Research written by John P. Gluck and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of chapters all contributed by individuals who have presented their ideas at conferences and who take moderate stands with the use of animals in research. Specifically the chapters bear of the issues of: notions of the moral standings of animals, history of the methods of argumentation, knowledge of the animal mind, nature and value of regulatory structures, how respect for animals can be converted from theory to action in the laboratory. The chapters have been tempered by open discussion with individuals with different opinions and not audiences of true believers. It is the hope of all, that careful consideration of the positions in these chapters will leave reader with a deepened understanding--not necessarily a hardened position.

Postmodern quests in applied philosophy

Author :
Publisher : Editura Lumen
ISBN 13 : 9731663207
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Postmodern quests in applied philosophy by :

Download or read book Postmodern quests in applied philosophy written by and published by Editura Lumen. This book was released on 2012 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kant and Applied Ethics

Author : Matthew C. Altman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118114132
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant and Applied Ethics by : Matthew C. Altman

Download or read book Kant and Applied Ethics written by Matthew C. Altman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kant and Applied Ethics makes an important contribution to Kant scholarship, illuminating the vital moral parameters of key ethical debates. Offers a critical analysis of Kant’s ethics, interrogating the theoretical bases of his theory and evaluating their strengths and weaknesses Examines the controversies surrounding the most important ethical discussions taking place today, including abortion, the death penalty, and same-sex marriage Joins innovative thinkers in contemporary Kantian scholarship, including Christine Korsgaard, Allen Wood, and Barbara Herman, in taking Kant’s philosophy in new and interesting directions Clarifies Kant's legacy for applied ethics, helping us to understand how these debates have been structured historically and providing us with the philosophical tools to address them

Applied Ethics

Author : Ruth F. Chadwick
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415208345
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Ethics by : Ruth F. Chadwick

Download or read book Applied Ethics written by Ruth F. Chadwick and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2002 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Socrates Express

Author : Eric Weiner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1501129031
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Socrates Express by : Eric Weiner

Download or read book The Socrates Express written by Eric Weiner and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-08-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New York Times bestselling author of The Geography of Bliss embarks on a rollicking intellectual journey, following in the footsteps of history’s greatest thinkers and showing us how each—from Epicurus to Gandhi, Thoreau to Beauvoir—offers practical and spiritual lessons for today’s unsettled times. We turn to philosophy for the same reasons we travel: to see the world from a different perspective, to unearth hidden beauty, and to find new ways of being. We want to learn how to embrace wonder. Face regrets. Sustain hope. Eric Weiner combines his twin passions for philosophy and travel in a globe-trotting pilgrimage that uncovers surprising life lessons from great thinkers around the world, from Rousseau to Nietzsche, Confucius to Simone Weil. Traveling by train (the most thoughtful mode of transport), he journeys thousands of miles, making stops in Athens, Delhi, Wyoming, Coney Island, Frankfurt, and points in between to reconnect with philosophy’s original purpose: teaching us how to lead wiser, more meaningful lives. From Socrates and ancient Athens to Beauvoir and 20th-century Paris, Weiner’s chosen philosophers and places provide important practical and spiritual lessons as we navigate today’s chaotic times. In a “delightful” odyssey that “will take you places intellectually and humorously” (San Francisco Book Review), Weiner invites us to voyage alongside him on his life-changing pursuit of wisdom and discovery as he attempts to find answers to our most vital questions. The Socrates Express is “full of valuable lessons…a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and bubble-gum philosophy approach and gradually pulls them in deeper and deeper” (NPR).

Institutional Corruption

Author : Seumas Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521869463
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional Corruption by : Seumas Miller

Download or read book Institutional Corruption written by Seumas Miller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates theoretical accounts of corruption with practical approaches to combating corruption in various public- and private-sector settings.

Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642316743
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence by : Vincent C. Müller

Download or read book Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence written by Vincent C. Müller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can we make machines that think and act like humans or other natural intelligent agents? The answer to this question depends on how we see ourselves and how we see the machines in question. Classical AI and cognitive science had claimed that cognition is computation, and can thus be reproduced on other computing machines, possibly surpassing the abilities of human intelligence. This consensus has now come under threat and the agenda for the philosophy and theory of AI must be set anew, re-defining the relation between AI and Cognitive Science. We can re-claim the original vision of general AI from the technical AI disciplines; we can reject classical cognitive science and replace it with a new theory (e.g. embodied); or we can try to find new ways to approach AI, for example from neuroscience or from systems theory. To do this, we must go back to the basic questions on computing, cognition and ethics for AI. The 30 papers in this volume provide cutting-edge work from leading researchers that define where we stand and where we should go from here.

A Companion to Applied Ethics

Author : R. G. Frey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405171901
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Applied Ethics by : R. G. Frey

Download or read book A Companion to Applied Ethics written by R. G. Frey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied or practical ethics is perhaps the largest growth area inphilosophy today, and many issues in moral, social, and politicallife have come under philosophical scrutiny in recent years. Takentogether, the essays in this volume – including two overviewessays on theories of ethics and the nature of applied ethics– provide a state-of-the-art account of the most pressingmoral questions facing us today. Provides a comprehensive guide to many of the most significantproblems of practical ethics Offers state-of-the-art accounts of issues in medical,environmental, legal, social, and business ethics Written by major philosophers presently engaged with thesecomplex and profound ethical issues