Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis

Download Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211993568
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis by : Bernd Schmidt

Download or read book Ion Beams in Materials Processing and Analysis written by Bernd Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-13 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of ion beam application in modern materials research is provided, including the basics of ion beam physics and technology. The physics of ion-solid interactions for ion implantation, ion beam synthesis, sputtering and nano-patterning is treated in detail. Its applications in materials research, development and analysis, developments of special techniques and interaction mechanisms of ion beams with solid state matter result in the optimization of new material properties, which are discussed thoroughly. Solid-state properties optimization for functional materials such as doped semiconductors and metal layers for nano-electronics, metal alloys, and nano-patterned surfaces is demonstrated. The ion beam is an important tool for both materials processing and analysis. Researchers engaged in solid-state physics and materials research, engineers and technologists in the field of modern functional materials will welcome this text.

Ion Beam Analysis

Download Ion Beam Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439846383
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ion Beam Analysis by : Michael Nastasi

Download or read book Ion Beam Analysis written by Michael Nastasi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ion Beam Analysis: Fundamentals and Applications explains the basic characteristics of ion beams as applied to the analysis of materials, as well as ion beam analysis (IBA) of art/archaeological objects. It focuses on the fundamentals and applications of ion beam methods of materials characterization. The book explains how ions interact with solids and describes what information can be gained. It starts by covering the fundamentals of ion beam analysis, including kinematics, ion stopping, Rutherford backscattering, channeling, elastic recoil detection, particle induced x-ray emission, and nuclear reaction analysis. The second part turns to applications, looking at the broad range of potential uses in thin film reactions, ion implantation, nuclear energy, biology, and art/archaeology. Examines classical collision theory Details the fundamentals of five specific ion beam analysis techniques Illustrates specific applications, including biomedicine and thin film analysis Provides examples of ion beam analysis in traditional and emerging research fields Supplying readers with the means to understand the benefits and limitations of IBA, the book offers practical information that users can immediately apply to their own work. It covers the broad range of current and emerging applications in materials science, physics, art, archaeology, and biology. It also includes a chapter on computer applications of IBA.

Ion Beam Analysis

Download Ion Beam Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483274950
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ion Beam Analysis by : H. H. Andersen

Download or read book Ion Beam Analysis written by H. H. Andersen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Volume 168: Ion Beam Analysis presents the proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Ion Beam Analysis, held in Aarhus, Denmark, on June 25–29, 1979. This book provides information pertinent to the methods and applications ion beam analysis. Organized into eight parts encompassing 95 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the straggling of energy loss for protons and alpha particles. This text then examines the method for the calculation of the stopping of energetic ions in matter. Other chapters consider the method for measuring relative stopping powers for light energetic ions in highly reactive materials. This book discusses as well the stopping power and straggling of lithium ions with velocities around the Bohr velocity. The final chapter deals with the adsorption behavior of different gases on monocrystalline platinum surfaces. This book is a valuable resource for scientists, technologists, students, and research workers.

Molecular and Structural Archaeology: Cosmetic and Therapeutic Chemicals

Download Molecular and Structural Archaeology: Cosmetic and Therapeutic Chemicals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401001936
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Molecular and Structural Archaeology: Cosmetic and Therapeutic Chemicals by : Georges Tsoucaris

Download or read book Molecular and Structural Archaeology: Cosmetic and Therapeutic Chemicals written by Georges Tsoucaris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delineates the contours of molecular and structural archaeology as an emergent interdisciplinary field based on structural analysis at the molecular level and examines novel methodologies to reconstruct the synthesis and long-term transformation of materials used in antiquity. The focus of this volume is on cosmetic and therapeutic materials.

Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science

Download Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128188618
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science by : Mieke Adriaens

Download or read book Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science written by Mieke Adriaens and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science gives an overview of the main spectroscopy and diffraction techniques currently available for cultural heritage research. It starts with an introductory, general discussion of spectroscopy and diffraction and the kinds of information they can give. Further sections deal with, respectively, typical laboratory methods, mobile equipment, and large-scale instruments and infrastructural methods. The work concludes with comments on combining and comparing multiple techniques, sources of error, and limitations of the analytical methods. - Explains spectroscopy and diffraction techniques in detail, yet remains accessible to those without a chemistry or physics background - Provides explanations of commonly used terms, such as destructive, non-destructive, non-invasive, in-situ, and ex-situ, and their sometimes-misleading origins - Includes real-world examples that demonstrate how each technique is used in the field - Highlights the complementary use of different analytical techniques in fully interpreting the data

X-rays for Archaeology

Download X-rays for Archaeology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035810
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-rays for Archaeology by : M. Uda

Download or read book X-rays for Archaeology written by M. Uda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of X-rays to objects of archaeology and the attempt to gain insight into both construction and chemical composition in a non-destructive manner date back to the days of the discovery of radiation. Nowadays, X-ray techniques, such as X-ray fluorescence and diffraction are standard tools. The book contains scientific data, i.e. in situ measurement data taken with portable XRF and XRD, and fine data taken with accelerating ion beams and synchrotron radiations, and with their explanation. Results obtained by traditional scientific methods are also reviewed. The book contains experimental data taken both from monuments in the field and exhibits in museums, i.e. ancient Egyptian wall painting pigments, ancient Egyptian wooden statues, ancient Egyptian mummies, ancient Greek funerary monuments, Cypriot ceramics, Medieval, Lyubliana and Venetian glass, Romanian ceramics, ancient Near East clay, old Japanese porcelain, pre-Hispanic items from ancient America, ancient Chinese underglaze-red, blue and white porcelain, Chinese celadon, Phoenician cosmetics, glazes, ancient gold and silver coins, gold jewelleries, gold alloys, corroded metals, gemstones (ruby, emerald and garnet), painting pigments, pottery, bronze, obsidian, stucco, turquoise, and so on. This discussion between natural scientists and archaeologists predicts the future direction of archaeology.

Archaeological Method and Theory

Download Archaeological Method and Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135582831
Total Pages : 1330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Archaeological Method and Theory by : Linda Ellis

Download or read book Archaeological Method and Theory written by Linda Ellis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-16 with total page 1330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia brings together the most recent scientific information on a collection of subjects that are too often - and inconveniently - treated in separate publications. It provides a survey of archaeological method and theory, as well as the application of physical and biological sciences in archaeological research. Every aspect of archaeological work is represented, from the discovery process to the ultimate disposition of materials. Thus the reader will find entries on subject matter covering: * disciplinary theory * legislation affecting the work of archaeologists * pre-excavation surveying * excavation methodology * on-site conservation techniques * post-excavation analysis The rapid evolution of analytical technology is often superficially treated or not covered at all in textbooks or other commonly available sources. Here, the latest refinements in techniques such as radiometric dating, stable isotopic analysis, and the PCR technique of DNA analysis are presented clearly and authoritatively. The discussion of these techniques is amplified by including results of the work of professionals conducting interdisciplinary research and by covering the methodologi enhancements provided by the physical and natural sciences. Cultural property legislation, regardless of its country of origin, has affected how archaeologists conduct their work. This encyclopedia covers all major U.S. legislation developed for the protection of cultural property, including the recent Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, and offers a substantial article on worldwide legislation concerning the reburial of human remains and its effects on the present and future practice of archaeology. Without some sort of conservation program at the point of excavation, valuable materials may be inadvertently contaminated or destroyed. Many simple and low-cost techniques to promote both sample integrity and long-term preservation for major classes of materials are described in this volume. Traditional treatments of method and theory usually focus on prehistoric periods and are limited in their geographic range. This volume includes discussions based on various historical periods on different continents, as reflected in entries such as Historical Archaeology, Industrial Archaeology, Medieval Archaeology, and Classical Archaeology.

Radiation in Art and Archeometry

Download Radiation in Art and Archeometry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540198
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Radiation in Art and Archeometry by : D.C. Creagh

Download or read book Radiation in Art and Archeometry written by D.C. Creagh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-06-14 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: /inca/publications/misc/creaghcov.htmAbout the coverThis book contains twenty chapters covering a wide range of research in the fields of scientific conservation of art and archaeometry. The common thread is the use of radiation in these analyses. The term "radiation" is used in the widest possible sense. The book encompasses the use of electromagnetic radiation in its microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x ray and &ggr; ray forms and the use of particulate forms such as electrons, neutrons and charged particles for which the Planck's Law relation applies. In many cases there is an interplay between the two forms: for example, proton induced x ray emission (PIXE), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). As far as possible the chapters have been arranged in order of ascending particle energy. Thus it commences with the use of microwaves and finishes with the use of &ggr; rays. The authors were chosen on the basis of their expertise as practitioners of their particular field of study. This means that, for example, the mature fields of study such as the IR and UV study of paintings have been written by senior researchers, whereas for the emerging fields of synchrotron and neutron techniques the chapters have been written by talented researchers at the commencement of their careers.

The Etruscans and the History of Dentistry

Download The Etruscans and the History of Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317194659
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Etruscans and the History of Dentistry by : Marshall J. Becker

Download or read book The Etruscans and the History of Dentistry written by Marshall J. Becker and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Etruscans and the History of Dentistry offers a study of the construction and use of gold dental appliances in ancient Etruscan culture, and their place within the framework of a general history of dentistry, with special emphasis on appliances, from Bronze Age Mesopotamia and Egypt to modern Europe and the Americas. Included are many of the ancient literary sources that refer to dentistry - or the lack thereof - in Greece and Rome, as well as the archaeological evidence of ancient dental health. The book challenges many past works in exposing modern scholars’ fallacies about ancient dentistry, while presenting the incontrovertible evidence of the Etruscans’ seemingly modern attitudes to cosmetic dentistry.

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

Download Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642132715
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging by : Claus Grupen

Download or read book Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging written by Claus Grupen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-08 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

Microbeam and Nanobeam Analysis

Download Microbeam and Nanobeam Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709165555
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microbeam and Nanobeam Analysis by : Daniele Benoit

Download or read book Microbeam and Nanobeam Analysis written by Daniele Benoit and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Microanalysis Society held its Fourth Workshop in Saint Malo in May 1995. This volume includes the revised presentations, 10 tutorial chapters and 50 brief articles, from leading experts in electron probe microanalysis, secondary mass spectroscopy, analytical electron microscopy, and related fields.

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Related Techniques

Download X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Related Techniques PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606503936
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Related Techniques by : Eva Margui

Download or read book X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry and Related Techniques written by Eva Margui and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) is a well-established analytical technique for qualitative and quantitative elemental analysis of a wide variety of routine quality control and research samples. Among its many desirable features, it delivers true multi-element character analysis, acceptable speed and economy, easy of automation, and the capacity to analyze solid samples. This remarkable contribution to this field provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of basic principles, recent developments, instrumentation, sample preparation procedures, and applications of XRF analysis. If you are a professional in materials science, analytic chemistry, or physics, you will benefit from not only the review of basics, but also the newly developed technologies with XRF. Those recent technological advances, including the design of low-power micro- focus tubes and novel X-ray optics and detectors, have made it possible to extend XRF to the analysis of low-Z elements and to obtain 2D or 3D information on a micrometer-scale. And, the recent development and commercialization of bench top and portable instrumentation, offering extreme simplicity of operation in a low-cost design, have extended the applications of XRF to many more analytical problems.

Geological Methods for Archaeology

Download Geological Methods for Archaeology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195090241
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geological Methods for Archaeology by : Norman Herz

Download or read book Geological Methods for Archaeology written by Norman Herz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1998 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written as a survey text covering appropriate techniques and methods from geology, geophysics, geochemistry and geochronology, this book shows the practicality and importance of techniques used in solving archaeological problems.

A Dictionary of Archaeology

Download A Dictionary of Archaeology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470751967
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Archaeology by : Ian Shaw

Download or read book A Dictionary of Archaeology written by Ian Shaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary provides those studying or working in archaeology with a complete reference to the field.

The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis

Download The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191503762
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis by : Alice M. W. Hunt

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis written by Alice M. W. Hunt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Archaeological Ceramic Analysis draws together topics and methodologies essential for the socio-cultural, mineralogical, and geochemical analysis of archaeological ceramic. Ceramic is one of the most complex and ubiquitous archaeomaterials in the archaeological record: it occurs around the world and through time in almost every culture and context, from building materials and technological installations to utilitarian wares and votive figurines. For more than 100 years, archaeologists have used ceramic analysis to answer complex questions about economy, subsistence, technological innovation, social organization, and dating. The volume is structured around the themes 'Research design and data analysis', 'Foundational concepts', 'Evaluating ceramic provenance', 'Investigating ceramic manufacture', 'Assessing vessel function', and 'Dating ceramic assemblages'. It provides a common vocabulary and offers practical tools and guidelines for ceramic analysis using techniques and methodologies ranging from network analysis and typology to rehydroxylation dating and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Each chapter provides the theoretical background and practical guidelines, such as cost and destructiveness of analysis, for each technique, as well as detailed case studies illustrating the application and interpretation of analytical data for answering anthropological questions.

Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry

Download Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780203908709
Total Pages : 1016 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry by : Rene Van Grieken

Download or read book Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry written by Rene Van Grieken and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-11-27 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Updates fundamentals and applications of all modes of x-ray spectrometry, including total reflection and polarized beam x-ray fluorescence analysis, and synchrotron radiation induced x-ray emission. Promotes the accurate measurement of samples while reducing the scattered background in the x-ray spectrum."

Electrostatic Accelerators

Download Electrostatic Accelerators PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540270957
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrostatic Accelerators by : Ragnar Hellborg

Download or read book Electrostatic Accelerators written by Ragnar Hellborg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-02 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators.