Turbulent Combustion

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139428063
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Combustion by : Norbert Peters

Download or read book Turbulent Combustion written by Norbert Peters and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.

Turbulent Combustion Modeling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400704127
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Combustion Modeling by : Tarek Echekki

Download or read book Turbulent Combustion Modeling written by Tarek Echekki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent combustion sits at the interface of two important nonlinear, multiscale phenomena: chemistry and turbulence. Its study is extremely timely in view of the need to develop new combustion technologies in order to address challenges associated with climate change, energy source uncertainty, and air pollution. Despite the fact that modeling of turbulent combustion is a subject that has been researched for a number of years, its complexity implies that key issues are still eluding, and a theoretical description that is accurate enough to make turbulent combustion models rigorous and quantitative for industrial use is still lacking. In this book, prominent experts review most of the available approaches in modeling turbulent combustion, with particular focus on the exploding increase in computational resources that has allowed the simulation of increasingly detailed phenomena. The relevant algorithms are presented, the theoretical methods are explained, and various application examples are given. The book is intended for a relatively broad audience, including seasoned researchers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics and computational science, engine designers and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, scientists at funding agencies, and anyone wishing to understand the state-of-the-art and the future directions of this scientifically challenging and practically important field.

Numerical Methods for Engineering Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Engineering Applications by : Joel H. Ferziger

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Engineering Applications written by Joel H. Ferziger and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1998-04-17 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author also explores a wide range of methods for solving initial and boundary value problems.

An Introduction to Turbulent Reacting Flows

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Author :
Publisher : Imperial College Press
ISBN 13 : 1860947786
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Turbulent Reacting Flows by : R. S. Cant

Download or read book An Introduction to Turbulent Reacting Flows written by R. S. Cant and published by Imperial College Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides physical intuition and key entries to the body of literature. This book includes historical perspective of the theories.

Advanced Turbulent Combustion Physics and Applications

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108497969
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Turbulent Combustion Physics and Applications by : N. Swaminathan

Download or read book Advanced Turbulent Combustion Physics and Applications written by N. Swaminathan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore a thorough overview of the current knowledge, developments and outstanding challenges in turbulent combustion and application.

Turbulent Premixed Flames

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498584
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Premixed Flames by : Nedunchezhian Swaminathan

Download or read book Turbulent Premixed Flames written by Nedunchezhian Swaminathan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.

Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521659079
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows by : Rodney O. Fox

Download or read book Computational Models for Turbulent Reacting Flows written by Rodney O. Fox and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Turbulent Reacting Flows

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662312568
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Turbulent Reacting Flows by : P.A. Libby

Download or read book Turbulent Reacting Flows written by P.A. Libby and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-03-12 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flow/Soot-Formation Interactions in Nonbuoyant Laminar Diffusion Flames

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721129454
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow/Soot-Formation Interactions in Nonbuoyant Laminar Diffusion Flames by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Flow/Soot-Formation Interactions in Nonbuoyant Laminar Diffusion Flames written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-15 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the final report of a research program considering interactions between flow and soot properties within laminar diffusion flames. Laminar diffusion flames were considered because they provide model flame systems that are far more tractable for theoretical and experimental studies than more practical turbulent diffusion flames. In particular, understanding the transport and chemical reaction processes of laminar flames is a necessary precursor to understanding these processes in practical turbulent flames and many aspects of laminar diffusion flames have direct relevance to turbulent diffusion flames through application of the widely recognized laminar flamelet concept of turbulent diffusion flames. The investigation was divided into three phases, considering the shapes of nonbuoyant round laminar jet diffusion flames in still air, the shapes of nonbuoyant round laminar jet diffusion flames in coflowing air, and the hydrodynamic suppression of soot formation in laminar diffusion flames. Dai, Z. and Lin, K.-C. and Sunderland, P. B. and Xu, F. and Faeth, G. M. Glenn Research Center NAG3-661

Laminar Soot Processes (Lsp)

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781720608042
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Laminar Soot Processes (Lsp) by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Laminar Soot Processes (Lsp) written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the final report of a research program considering the structure and the soot surface reaction properties of laminar nonpremixed (diffusion) flames. The study was limited to ground-based measurements of buoyant laminar jet diffusion flames at pressures of 0.1-1.0 atm. The motivation for the research is that soot formation in flames is a major unresolved problem of combustion science that influences the pollutant emissions, durability and performance of power and propulsion systems, as well as the potential for developing computational combustion. The investigation was divided into two phases considering the structure of laminar soot-containing diffusion flames and the soot surface reaction properties (soot surface growth and oxidation) of these flames, in turn. The first phase of the research addressed flame and soot structure properties of buoyant laminar jet diffusion flames at various pressures. The measurements showed that H, OH and O radical concentrations were generally in superequilibrium concentrations at atmospheric pressure but tended toward subequilibrium concentrations as pressures decreased. The measurements indicated that the original fuel decomposed into more robust compounds at elevated temperatures, such as acetylene (unless the original fuel was acetylene) and H, which are the major reactants for soot surface growth, and that the main effect of the parent fuel on soot surface growth involved its yield of acetylene and H for present test conditions. The second phase of the research addressed soot surface reaction properties, e.g., soot surface growth and surface oxidation. It was found that soot surface growth rates in both laminar premixed and diffusion flames were in good agreement, that these rates were relatively independent of fuel type, and that these rates could be correlated by the Hydrogen-Abstraction/Carbon-Addition (HACA) mechanisms of Colket and Hall (1994), Frenklach et al. (1990,1994), and Kazakov et al. (1995). It was also fou

Computational Frameworks

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081023162
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Frameworks by : Mamadou Kaba Traore

Download or read book Computational Frameworks written by Mamadou Kaba Traore and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Frameworks: Systems, Models and Applications provides an overview of advanced perspectives that bridges the gap between frontline research and practical efforts. It is unique in showing the interdisciplinary nature of this area and the way in which it interacts with emerging technologies and techniques. As computational systems are a dominating part of daily lives and a required support for most of the engineering sciences, this book explores their usage (e.g. big data, high performance clusters, databases and information systems, integrated and embedded hardware/software components, smart devices, mobile and pervasive networks, cyber physical systems, etc.). - Provides a unique presentation on the views of frontline researchers on computational systems theory and applications in one holistic scope - Cover both computational science and engineering - Bridges the gap between frontline research and practical efforts

Soot Formation in Combustion

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642851673
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Soot Formation in Combustion by : Henning Bockhorn

Download or read book Soot Formation in Combustion written by Henning Bockhorn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soot Formation in Combustion represents an up-to-date overview. The contributions trace back to the 1991 Heidelberg symposium entitled "Mechanism and Models of Soot Formation" and have all been reedited by Prof. Bockhorn in close contact with the original authors. The book gives an easy introduction to the field for newcomers, and provides detailed treatments for the specialists. The following list of contents illustrates the topics under review:

Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468444638
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties by : J. Lahaye

Download or read book Soot in Combustion Systems and Its Toxic Properties written by J. Lahaye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our interest in Mulhouse for carbon black and soot began some 30 years ago when J.B. Donnet developed the concept of surface chemistry of carbon and its involvement in interactions with gas, liquid and solid phases. In the late sixties, we began to study soot formation in pyrolytic systems and later on in flames. The idea of organ1z1ng a meeting on soot formation originated some four or five years ago, through discussions among Professor J.B. Howard, Dr. A. D'Alessio and ourselves. At that time the scientific community was becoming aware of the necessity to strictly control soot formation and emission. Being involved in the study of surface properties of carbon black as well as of formation of soot, we realized that the combustion community was not always fully aware of the progress made by the physical-chemists on carbon black. Reciprocally, the carbon specialists were often ignoring the research carried out on soot in flames. One objective of this workshop was to stimulate discussions between these two scientific communities. During the preparation of the meeting, and especially during the review process by the Material Science Committee of the Scientific Affairs Division of N.A.T.O. the toxicological aspect emerged as being an important component to be addressed during the workshop. To reflect these preoccupations we invited biologists, physical chemists and engineers, all leaders in their field. The final programme is a compromise of the different aspects of the subject and was divided in five sessions.

Measurements of Soot Formation and Hydroxyl Concentration in Near Critical Equivalence Ratio Premixed Ethylene Flame

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781724293428
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurements of Soot Formation and Hydroxyl Concentration in Near Critical Equivalence Ratio Premixed Ethylene Flame by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Measurements of Soot Formation and Hydroxyl Concentration in Near Critical Equivalence Ratio Premixed Ethylene Flame written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The testing and development of existing global and detailed chemical kinetic models for soot formation requires measurements of soot and radical concentrations in flames. A clearer understanding of soot particle inception relies upon the evaluation and refinement of these models in comparison with such measurements. We present measurements of soot formation and hydroxyl (OH) concentration in sequences of flat premixed atmospheric-pressure C2H4/O2/N2 flames and 80-torr C2H4/O2 flames for a unique range of equivalence ratios bracketting the critical equivalence ratio (phi(sub c)) and extending to more heavily sooting conditions. Soot volume fraction and number density profiles are measured using a laser scattering-extinction apparatus capable of resolving a 0.1 percent absorption. Hydroxyl number density profiles are measured using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) with broadband detection. Temperature profiles are obtained from Rayleigh scattering measurements. The relative volume fraction and number density profiles of the richer sooting flames exhibit the expected trends in soot formation. In near-phi(sub c) visibility sooting flames, particle scattering and extinction are not detected, but an LIF signal due to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's) can be detected upon excitation with an argon-ion laser. A linear correlation between the argon-ion LIF and the soot volume fraction implies a common mechanistic source for the growth of PAH's and soot particles. The peak OH number density in both the atmospheric and 80-torr flames declines with increasing equivalence ratio, but the profile shape remains unchanged in the transition to sooting, implying that the primary reaction pathways for OH remain unchanged over this transition. Chemical kinetic modeling is demonstrated by comparing predictions using two current reaction mechanisms with the atmospheric flame data. The measured and predicted OH number density profiles show good agreement. The predicted benzene number...

An Experimental Study of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Axisymmetric Counterflow Diffusion Flames

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis An Experimental Study of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Axisymmetric Counterflow Diffusion Flames by : Keunchul Lee

Download or read book An Experimental Study of Soot Formation and Oxidation in Axisymmetric Counterflow Diffusion Flames written by Keunchul Lee and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soot Formation in Combustion

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780387583983
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Soot Formation in Combustion by : Henning Bockhorn

Download or read book Soot Formation in Combustion written by Henning Bockhorn and published by . This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soot Formation of Gasoline Surrogate Components in Laminar and Turbulent Flames

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Soot Formation of Gasoline Surrogate Components in Laminar and Turbulent Flames by : Stephan Kruse

Download or read book Soot Formation of Gasoline Surrogate Components in Laminar and Turbulent Flames written by Stephan Kruse and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: