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Anthropology Population And Development
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Book Synopsis Anthropological Demography by : David I. Kertzer
Download or read book Anthropological Demography written by David I. Kertzer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1997-07-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised papers originally presented at the Brown University Conference on Anthropological Demography, Nov 3-5, 1994.
Book Synopsis Culture And Reproduction by : W. Penn Handwerker
Download or read book Culture And Reproduction written by W. Penn Handwerker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book originated in a conference on Culture and Reproduction held at the University of California. It discusses conceptual changes in demographic theory, focuses on micro-level issues, and explores linkages between micro-level processes and the macro-level constraints that shape those processes. World population growth, especially its fertility component, poses a major dilemma for policymakers throughout the world. However, theoretical developments in demography have not yet provided a solid foundation for understanding contemporary population processes. From an anthropological perspective, the current micro-level models do not properly recognize the cultural and biological constraints within which people make reproductive decisions. On the macro level, demographic transition continues to be linked to processes of "modernization." Arguing that it is necessary to readdress micro-level issues in light of the cultural-historical variability of particular places and times and to explore linkages between macro- and micro-level phenomena through which population processes work themselves out, the contributors point the way to new theoretical formulations of the concept of culture, the nature of macro/micro linkages, and methods of placing demographic theory within the more encompassing framework of evolutionary theory.
Book Synopsis Anthropology, Population, and Development by : Jagdish Chandra Sharma
Download or read book Anthropology, Population, and Development written by Jagdish Chandra Sharma and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Population growth and economic development are the two major issues which have engaged the attentiono f our planners and policy makers ever since India attained independence. however, equally important issues such as physical and mental health of people, nutrition, education, social inequality and poverty have not received the same attention. It is evidently due to lack of understanding on the part of those who matter, that healthy and well nourished people are the greatest national asset and a prerequisite for any sustainable development, where as ignorance, superstition and social tension are the greatest impediments in the process of development. These facts have been emphasised time and again in most of the anthropological deliberations but with little efect on our planning processes and policies.
Book Synopsis Categories and Contexts by : Simon Szreter
Download or read book Categories and Contexts written by Simon Szreter and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-03-18 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout its history as a social science, demography has been associated with an exclusively quantitative orientation for studying social problems. As a result, demographers tend to analyse population issues scientifically through sets of fixed social categories that are divorced from dynamic relationships and local contexts and processes. This volume questions these fixed categories in two ways. First, it examines the historical and political circumstances in which such categories had their provenance, and, second, it reassesses their uncritical applications over space and time in a diverse range of empirical case studies, encouraging throughout a constructive interdisciplinary dialogue involving anthropologists, demographers, historians, and sociologists. This volume seeks to examine the political complexities that lie at the heart of population studies by focusing on category formation, category use, and category critique. It shows that this takes the form of a dialectic between the needs for clarity of scientific and administrative analysis and the recalcitrant diversity of the social contexts and human processes that generate population change. The critical reflections of each chapter are enriched by meticulous ethnographic fieldwork and historical research drawn from every continent. This volume, therefore, exemplifies a new methodology for research in population studies, one that does not simply accept and re-use the established categories of population science but seeks critically and reflexively to explore, test, and re-evaluate their meanings in diverse contexts. It shows that for demography to realise its full potential it must urgently re-examine and contextualize the social categories used today in population research.
Book Synopsis Economic Development by : Jeffrey H. Cohen
Download or read book Economic Development written by Jeffrey H. Cohen and published by Rowman Altamira. This book was released on 2002-04-23 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic development is an important focus of anthropological work in rural and urban communities around the world, and in this volume the contributors offer expert analyses on the theory and practice of development. Chapters cover the key topics of market systems, agricultural knowledge, modernization, population growth, participatory development, conservation strategies, culturally sustainable development, globalization and privatization, tourism, urban development, and financial markets. The cross-cultural focus of the volume provides original data on development processes in many countries, including the Philippines, Bali, Costa Rica, Mexico, Honduras, Venezuela, Kazakstan, and the United States. The book will be a welcome source of comparative research for anthropologists, development specialists, agricultural researchers, environmentalists, and geographers.
Book Synopsis Demographic Anthropology by : Alan C. Swedlund
Download or read book Demographic Anthropology written by Alan C. Swedlund and published by Dubuque, Iowa : W. C. Brown. This book was released on 1976 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Counting Populations, Understanding Societies by : Véronique Petit
Download or read book Counting Populations, Understanding Societies written by Véronique Petit and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The core aim of this book is to determine how anthropology and demography can be used in conjunction in the field of population and development. The boundaries of demography are not as clearly defined or as stable as one might think, especially in view of the tension between a formal demography centered on the ‘core of procedures and references’ and a more open form of demography, generally referred to as Population Studies. Many rapprochements, missed opportunities and isolated attempts marked the disciplinary history of anthropology and demography, both disciplines being founded on distinct and highly differentiated traditions and practices. Moreover, the role and the place assigned to epistemology differ significantly in ethnology and demography. Yet, anthropology and demography provide complementary models and research instruments and this book shows that neither discipline can afford to overlook their respective contributions. Based on research conducted in West Africa over more than twenty years, it is a defense of field demography that makes case for a continuum ranging from the initial conception of fieldwork and research to its effective implementation and to data analysis. Changes in behaviors relating to fertility, poverty or migration cannot be interpreted without invoking the cultural factor at some stage. Representations in their collective and individual dimensions also fit into the extended explanatory space of demography.
Book Synopsis Population and Development by : Robert L. Cliquet
Download or read book Population and Development written by Robert L. Cliquet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the onset of modernisation the world population has doubled several times and will soon reach 6 billion of people. The annual rate of increase in the world population is approximately 90 million people. This is the largest absolute level of population growth ever recorded. According to the most recent population projections of the United Nations, the world population will probably double again before stabilising at a stationary level. Ninety percent of the present and future population growth is accounted for by developing countries. The fast increase in the size of the population in many developing countries is a serious obstacle to their attempts to overcome their backwardness, make a substantial improvement to their quality of life, and achieve a sustainable way of exploiting their renewable and non-renewable resources. At the same time, non-sustainable consumption and production patterns in the industrial countries and among wealthy citizens in developing countries, place additional burdens on the planet's natural resources and ecosystems. With a view of considering these problems and elaborating policy guidelines, the United Nations staged its International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, September 5-13, 1994. This monograph deals with the background to the ICPD, its preparation, proceedings, and contents. It also evaluates its results and recommendations by comparing the ICPD Action Programme with the current scientific literature. The ICPD dealt with the key issues concerning the interrelations between population, development and environment, and their causes, and was not limited to marginal issues such as abortion, promiscuity and homosexuality as was the impression given in the media as a result of the way these questions were distorted by the action of religious fundamentalists. The ICPD Action Programme forms an impressive charter with a broad range of relevant policy recommendations. Nevertheless, compared to most of the current scientific literature, the ICPD seems to underestimate the seriousness and urgency of the issues at stake.
Book Synopsis Anthropology of Development by : Jaganath Pathy
Download or read book Anthropology of Development written by Jaganath Pathy and published by Gyan Books. This book was released on 1987 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work the author examines theoretical and cognitive systems of anthropology and sociology. It provides an overview of their controversial role in development and underdevelopment of the third world.
Book Synopsis The Growth of Humanity by : Barry Bogin
Download or read book The Growth of Humanity written by Barry Bogin and published by Wiley-Liss. This book was released on 2001-03-27 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Growth of Humanity is appropriate as an introduction for graduate students and advanced undergraduates studying human growth/development and demography and is also appropriate for demographers, anthropologists, and human biologists."--BOOK JACKET.
Author :School of American Research (Santa Fe, N.M.) Publisher :Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :328 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Demographic Anthropology by : School of American Research (Santa Fe, N.M.)
Download or read book Demographic Anthropology written by School of American Research (Santa Fe, N.M.) and published by Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic and Demographic Relationships in Development by : Ester Boserup
Download or read book Economic and Demographic Relationships in Development written by Ester Boserup and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 25 essays in this collection analyze developmental problems from an unusually broad perspective. The first seven essays emphasize the relationships between agriculture and population, while the next four are concerned with food supplies. Other essays address the role of women in economic development; the determinants of fertility in low-income countries; economic development in Africa; and public policy issues. ISBN 0-8018-3929-7: $45.00.
Book Synopsis Population and Health in Developing Countries by : Maryse Gaimard
Download or read book Population and Health in Developing Countries written by Maryse Gaimard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-26 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the health of developing nations in the early twenty-first century. The basic assumption is that the health of a population is not independent of broader demographic trends, and does follow the health transition model. The coverage is broad, ranging from health transition in developing countries, to the health of women, to an analysis of morbidity. Population health is an essential component of human and social development. As both a means and an end of development, health lies at the heart of underdevelopment, and ranks first on the list of international priorities. The WHO slogan ‘Health for all in 2000’ reflects the spirit of a more general movement in favor of health promotion throughout the world. But the developing world is far from reaching this aim. The health of populations has improved in developing regions but there are still deep inequalities, and serious problems remain, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. After reviewing the core concepts of population health, the book examines health transition in developing countries, a process that has resulted in a double burden of diseases. A discussion of mortality in developing countries serves to highlight the high rates of child mortality in these regions. The book devotes a full chapter to women’s health, and its chapter-length analysis of morbidity highlights the double burden weighing down developing populations and concludes with an analysis of health systems in developing countries.
Book Synopsis Anthropology, Development and Modernities by : Alberto Arce
Download or read book Anthropology, Development and Modernities written by Alberto Arce and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-16 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the diffusion of modernity and the spread of development schemes may bring prosperity, optimism and opportunity for some, for others it has brought poverty, a deterioration in quality of life and has given rise to violence. This collection brings an anthropological perspective to bear on understanding the diverse modernities we face in the contemporary world. It provides a critical review of interpretations of development and modernity, supported by rigorous case studies from regions as diverse as Guatemala, Sri Lanka, West Africa and contemporary Europe. Together, the chapters in this volume demonstrate the crucial importance of looking to ethnography for guidance in shaping development policies. Ethnography can show how people's own agency transforms, recasts and complicates the modernities they experience. The contributors argue that explanations of change framed in terms of the dominantdiscourses and institutions of modernity are inadequate, and that we give closer attention to discourses, images, beliefs and practices that run counter to these yet play a part in shaping them and giving them meaning. Anthropology, Development and Modernities deals with the realities of people's everyday lives and dilemmas. It is essential reading for students and scholars in anthropology, sociology and development studies. It should also be read by all those actively involved in development work.
Book Synopsis Anthropological and Sociological Research for Policy Development on Population Resettlement by : Michael M. Cernea
Download or read book Anthropological and Sociological Research for Policy Development on Population Resettlement written by Michael M. Cernea and published by . This book was released on 1992* with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Anthropology in Use by : John Van Willigen
Download or read book Anthropology in Use written by John Van Willigen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1980 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1980. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Book Synopsis Anthropology and Development by : Lucy Mair
Download or read book Anthropology and Development written by Lucy Mair and published by Humanities Press International. This book was released on 1984 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay explaining the potential contribution of social and cultural anthropology to economic and social development in developing countries - in the light of traditional family life style, and social structure of nomads and peasant farmers, discusses customary law governing land title, land reform, land improvement, and income generating activities of rural women; investigates roots of economic disparity, informal sector entrepreneurship, resettlement due to dam construction, slum clearance and urbanization, etc. Bibliography.
