Animal Biomarkers As Pollution Indicators

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Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators

Author : David B. Peakall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401123462
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators by : David B. Peakall

Download or read book Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators written by David B. Peakall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecotoxicology is a relatively new scientific discipline. Indeed, it might be argued that it is only during the last 5-10 years that it has come to merit being regarded as a true science, rather than a collection of procedures for protecting the environment through management and monitoring of pollutant discharges into the environment. The term 'ecotoxicology' was first coined in the late sixties by Prof. Truhaut, a toxicologist who had the vision to recognize the importance of investigating the fate and effects of chemicals in ecosystems. At that time, ecotoxicology was considered a sub-discipline of medical toxicology. Subsequently, several attempts have been made to portray ecotoxicology in a more realistic light. Notably, both F. Moriarty (1988) and F. Ramade (1987) emphasized in their books the broad basis of ecotoxicology, encompassing chemical and radiation effects on all components of ecosystems. In doing so, they and others have shifted concern from direct chemical toxicity to man, to the far more subtle effects that pollutant chemicals exert on natural biota. Such effects potentially threaten the existence of all life on Earth. Although I have identified the sixties as the era when ecotoxicology was first conceived as a coherent subject area, it is important to acknowledge that studies that would now be regarded as ecotoxicological are much older. Wherever people's ingenuity has led them to change the face of nature significantly, it has not escaped them that a number of biological con sequences, often unfavourable, ensue.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 188

Author : George Ware
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387329641
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 188 by : George Ware

Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 188 written by George Ware and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-03 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe

Author : David B. Peakall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401145504
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe by : David B. Peakall

Download or read book Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe written by David B. Peakall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many areas of Eastern Europe have been polluted to an extent unknown in the West. Four such sites - Kola Peninsula, northern Bohemia, upper Vistula Basin, and Katowice - have been identified and detailed accounts of the pollution at these sites are given. The current status of the use of biomarkers in hazard assessment is given by several scientists from NATO countries. Four working groups, comprising scientists working on the polluted sites and western scientists with expertise in biomarkers, examine the use of biomarkers to assess the environmental health of each of these areas and make recommendations on the future direction of remedial action in these areas.

Nondestructive Biomarkers in Vertebrates

Author : Cristina Fossi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000724301
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Biomarkers in Vertebrates by : Cristina Fossi

Download or read book Nondestructive Biomarkers in Vertebrates written by Cristina Fossi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nondestructive Biomarkers in Vertebrates presents an innovative approach for hazard assessment in vertebrates based on nondestructive rather than destructive methods. The book reviews the state of the art and defines the development and validation procedure of this new strategy. Biological materials, such as blood samples, epithelial tissue, eggs, feathers, and feces that can be obtained without stress or damage to the animal are suggested. Certain traditional studies (blood esterases, blood chemistry, mixed function oxidases, porphyrins, DNA damage, and cytological changes) can be performed on these specimens, along with new tests requiring only very small samples. This approach is developed to benefit protected, threatened species whose existence cannot be further jeopardized by the use of destructive methods. This volume will be particularly useful to ecotoxicologists, wildlife protection personnel, environmental consultants, and conservationist organizations.

Encyclopedia of Aquatic Ecotoxicology

Author : Jean-Francois Férard
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400750401
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Aquatic Ecotoxicology by : Jean-Francois Férard

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Aquatic Ecotoxicology written by Jean-Francois Férard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its 104 chapters, this Encyclopedia of aquatic ecotoxicology reveals the diversity of issues, problems and challenges that have faced, and are facing today, receiving environments. It also indicates ways by which tools, strategies and future investigations can contribute to correct, minimize, solve and prevent water quality degradation. Structured homogeneously, the chapters convey salient information on historical background, features, characteristics, uses and/or applications of treated topics, often complemented by illustrations and case studies, as well as by conclusions and prospects. This work is most suitable for teaching purposes. Academics, for example, could literally deliver comprehensive lectures to students simply based on chapter outlines and contents. Meet the Authors of the Encyclopedia! Check out 'Meet the Authors' under ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (Right menu).

Author : C. H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466502576
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis by : C. H. Walker

Download or read book written by C. H. Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cutting across traditional subject boundaries, Principles of Ecotoxicology, Fourth Edition gives readers an integrated view of ecotoxicology, from molecules to ecosystems. This new edition of a bestselling textbook continues to emphasize principles rather than practice, providing the interdisciplinary perspective and grounding required for research. Organized into three sections, the book first describes the molecular structures, properties, and environmental fate of pollutants. It then deals with the effects of pollutants on living organisms at the molecular, cellular, and individual levels. Moving into population biology and population genetics, the third part of the book addresses a question of great interest to ecologists: What effects do pollutants have at the levels of population, community, and the whole ecosystem? The book also looks at how ecotoxicology is used in the biomonitoring of environmental pollution, the investigation of pollution problems, the conducting of field trials, the study of the development of resistance, and the growing area of environmental risk assessments. Throughout, examples and case studies illustrate the principles. This updated fourth edition includes new material on nanoparticle pollution, bioaccumulation, biomarkers, and chemical warfare in nature, as well as a new chapter on the future directions of ecotoxicology. A concise textbook that will also appeal to practicing ecotoxicologists, it provides a solid basis for understanding what happens to chemicals in the real world, where they go, how they ultimately degrade, and how they affect the individuals and populations that encounter them. What's New in This Edition Revised and updated material throughout A chapter on future directions of ecotoxicology New material on nanoparticle pollution and chemical warfare in nature Expanded coverage of bioaccumulation, biomarkers, and risk assessment for affected populations More case studies, many from the United States Discussion of neurotoxic and behavioral effects of pollutants Recent research on the decline of vultures and effects of neonicotinoids on bees Organic Pollutants: An Ecotoxicological Perspective, Second Edition(CRC Press, 2008), a companion volume to this book, covers the mechanistic aspects of ecotoxicology in more depth.

Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment

Author : Jean-Claude Amiard
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100044564X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment by : Jean-Claude Amiard

Download or read book Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment written by Jean-Claude Amiard and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-30 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is primarily designed for any person or organization in charge of assessment of the quality of natural resources and of pollution prevention.

Ecological Risk Assessment

Author : Glenn W. Suter II
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873718752
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Risk Assessment by : Glenn W. Suter II

Download or read book Ecological Risk Assessment written by Glenn W. Suter II and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-10-23 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, environmental scientists have been required to perform a new type of assessment-ecological risk assessment. This is the first book that explains how to perform ecological risk assessments and gives assessors access to the full range of useful data, models, and conceptual approaches they need to perform an accurate assessment. It explains how ecological risk assessment relates to more familiar types of assessments. It also shows how to organize and conduct an ecological risk assessment, including defining the source, selecting endpoints, describing the relevant features of the receiving environment, estimating exposure, estimating effects, characterizing the risks, and interacting with the risk manager. Specific technical topics include finding and selecting toxicity data; statistical and mathematical models of effects on organisms, populations, and ecosystems; estimation of chemical fate parameters; modeling of chemical transport and fate; estimation of chemical uptake by organisms; and estimation, propagation, and presentation of uncertainty. Ecological Risk Assessment also covers conventional risk assessments, risk assessments for existing contamination, large scale problems, exotic organisms, and risk assessments based on environmental monitoring. Environmental assessors at regulatory agencies, consulting firms, industry, and government labs need this book for its approaches and methods for ecological risk assessment. Professors in ecology and other environmental sciences will find the book's practical preparation useful for classroom instruction. Environmental toxicologists and chemists will appreciate the discussion of the utility for risk assessment of particular toxicity tests and chemical determinations.

Biological Indicators of Freshwater Pollution and Environmental Management

Author : J.M. Hellawell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400943156
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Indicators of Freshwater Pollution and Environmental Management by : J.M. Hellawell

Download or read book Biological Indicators of Freshwater Pollution and Environmental Management written by J.M. Hellawell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The preface of a book often provides a convenient place in which the author can tender his apologies for any inadequacies and affords him the facility to excuse himself by reminding the reader that his art is long but life, or at least the portion of it in which he has the opportunity for writing books, is short. I, too, am deeply conscious that I have undertaken a task which I could not hope to complete to my own satisfaction but I offer, in self defence, the observation that, inadequate though it is, there is no other book extant, so far as I am aware, which provides the information contained herein within the covers of a single volume. Often during the last decade, in discharging my responsibilities for the environmental aspects of the water authority's operations and works, I should have been deeply grateful to have had access to a compendium such as this. The lack of a convenient source of data made me aware of the need which I have attempted to fill and in doing so I have drawn on my experiences of the kinds of problem which are presented to biologists in the water industry. The maxim 'half a loaf is better than none' seems particularly apt in this context.

Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants

Author : Curtis C. Travis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489920528
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants by : Curtis C. Travis

Download or read book Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants written by Curtis C. Travis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological markers (biomarkers) are useful tools for understanding the nature and extent of human exposure and risk from environmental toxicants. Biomarkers are classified into three basic categories: exposure, effect, or susceptibility. A marker of exposure is the product of the interaction between a target cell or molecule and a foreign substance (NAS, 1989). These markers can be used to determine the biologically effective dose necessary to elicit a particular physiological change in an organism. A marker of effect is a biochemical or physiological change in an organism that can predict the onset of adverse health effects resulting from a given exposure. Lastly, markers of susceptibility act as indicators of an inherent or acquired tendency of an organism to experience an adverse health effect (NAS, 1989). These markers are already used to detect a variety of diseases and show great promise for developing a better understanding of the mechanicisms of disease. Additionally, biomarkers can be used to establish a more rational basis for quantitative risk extrapolation between species, as weIl as to obtain more precise estimates of the time of critical exposure. These markers can also prove helpful in identifying potentially damaging exposures before the onset of adverse health effects. Biomarkers serve as a valuable exposure assessment tool because they take into account exposure from all routes and integrate exposure from all sources. They have the potential to yield better risk estimates than current monitoring and modeling protocols. In lune 1992, Dr. Travis and Dr.

Bioindicators & Biomonitors

Author : Bernd A. Markert
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080441771
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioindicators & Biomonitors by : Bernd A. Markert

Download or read book Bioindicators & Biomonitors written by Bernd A. Markert and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Ecotoxicity and Human Health

Author : Arthur D. Bloom
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566701419
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecotoxicity and Human Health by : Arthur D. Bloom

Download or read book Ecotoxicity and Human Health written by Arthur D. Bloom and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-10-09 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecotoxicity and Human Health emphasizes the relationships between toxicity, ecological systems, and human health. It focuses on the extent and nature of hazardous waste sites and how their effects may be studied in humans and other systems, using in vitro models, biomarkers of cellular and molecular damage, and animal models. It also includes considerable information on bioremediation, legal and regulatory issues, public perceptions and societal responses, quantitative modeling and analysis, and international directives. One of the unique features of Ecotoxicity and Human Health is its coverage of the legislative actions that have occurred over the past two decades and which have most affected the issue of hazardous waste. The book discusses the Superfund Statute, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the Ocean Dumping Act of 1972, the Rio Conference, United Nations Declarations, EC Regulations and Directives, and selected state legislation.

Organic Pollutants

Author : C. H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748409624
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Pollutants by : C. H. Walker

Download or read book Organic Pollutants written by C. H. Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-04-26 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic pollutants continue to be a major hazard in the environment. Often difficult to measure accurately and to deal with effectively, these compounds feature more and more prominently in courses on environmental toxicology and environmental sciences. This much needed book is a companion to the highly praised Principles of Ecotoxicology. It covers organic pollutants in greater depth and detail than has been covered in a textbook before. The first part covers issues such as: chemical warfare metababolism of pollutants in animals and plants environmental fate, and effects within ecosystems This is followed by discussion of particular pollutants such as: organochloride insecticides PCBs dioxins organometallic compounds polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons anticoagulant rodenticides amongst others. The book concludes with coverage of ecotoxicity testing, biomarkers and bioassays and future prospects for improved assessment of the dangers these compounds pose. It breaks new ground in offering a concise source of information on these compounds at a level suitable for senior undergraduates and postgraduates. Professionals working within the fields of environmental toxicology and environmental science will also find it a valuable reference.

Principles of Ecotoxicology

Author : C.H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466502606
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Ecotoxicology by : C.H. Walker

Download or read book Principles of Ecotoxicology written by C.H. Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cutting across traditional subject boundaries, Principles of Ecotoxicology, Fourth Edition gives readers an integrated view of ecotoxicology, from molecules to ecosystems. This new edition of a bestselling textbook continues to emphasize principles rather than practice, providing the interdisciplinary perspective and grounding required for research

Environmental science : understanding, protecting, and managing the environment in the Baltic Sea region

Author : Lars Rydén
Publisher : Baltic University Press
ISBN 13 : 9197001708
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental science : understanding, protecting, and managing the environment in the Baltic Sea region by : Lars Rydén

Download or read book Environmental science : understanding, protecting, and managing the environment in the Baltic Sea region written by Lars Rydén and published by Baltic University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pesticides in the Modern World

Author : Margarita Stoytcheva
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533074574
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Pesticides in the Modern World by : Margarita Stoytcheva

Download or read book Pesticides in the Modern World written by Margarita Stoytcheva and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-10-03 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book is a collection of selected original research articles and reviews providing adequate and up-to-date information related to pesticides control, assessment, and toxicity. The first section covers a large spectrum of issues associated with the ecological, molecular, and biotechnological approaches to the understanding of the biological control, the mechanism of the biocontrol agents action, and the related effects. Second section provides recent information on biomarkers currently used to evaluate pesticide exposure, effects, and genetic susceptibility of a number of organisms. Some antioxidant enzymes and vitamins as biochemical markers for pesticide toxicity are examined. The inhibition of the cholinesterases as a specific biomarker for organophosphate and carbamate pesticides is commented, too. The third book section addresses to a variety of pesticides toxic effects and related issues including: the molecular mechanisms involved in pesticides-induced toxicity, fish histopathological, physiological, and DNA changes provoked by pesticides exposure, anticoagulant rodenticides mode of action, the potential of the cholinesterase inhibiting organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides, the effects of pesticides on bumblebee, spiders and scorpions, the metabolic fate of the pesticide-derived aromatic amines, etc.

Principles of Ecotoxicology, Second Edition

Author : C.H. Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203209575
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Ecotoxicology, Second Edition by : C.H. Walker

Download or read book Principles of Ecotoxicology, Second Edition written by C.H. Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade ecotoxicology has emerged as a distinct subject of interdisciplinary character. Courses in ecotoxicology reflect this and are taught by specialists in chemistry and biochemistry through to population genetics and ecology. As the first textbook to incorporate all relevant aspects of chemistry, biochemistry, toxicology, physiology, population ecology and population genetics, the first edition of this book proved to be well received across several industries. Featuring fully revised text and new illustrations, Principles of Ecotoxicology identifies the major classes of organic and inorganic pollutants, their properties, release and environmental fate, and transport in air, water and along food chains, before considering the effects that they might have upon individual organisms and ultimately whole ecosystems. This timely second edition of Principles of Ecotoxicology incorporates data collected since the first edition on subjects of current research and media interest such as organochloride pesticides, endocrine disruptors, aquatic toxicity, industrial waste and ecotoxicity testing.