Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981164165X
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions by : Yasuhiro Asano

Download or read book Andreev Reflection in Superconducting Junctions written by Yasuhiro Asano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a primer on the fundamental theory of Andreev reflection, a fundamental process in the motion of a Cooper pair, which dominates low-energy electronic transport properties in superconductor junctions including differential conductance and Josephson current. The book concisely describes how Andreev reflection impacts the low-energy physics of electronic transport especially in topologically non-trivial superconductor junctions. In addition, it includes an introduction to topological superconductors, covering topological classification, chiral and helical superconductors, and topological edges. The book is based on the author’s lecture notes, used in his intensive lectures and while supervising his upper undergraduate and early graduate students. To fully benefit from this concise primer, readers only need an undergraduate background in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. Further, by highlighting Josephson junctions of topological superconductors, the book offers readers a glimpse into cutting-edge topics.

Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354042220X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions by : Thomas Schäpers

Download or read book Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions written by Thomas Schäpers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-07-31 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, featuring the most comprehensive treatment of Josephson junctions ever published, describes superconductor/two-dimensional-electron-gas (2DEG) structures, providing a better understanding of their transport properties. It also discusses the control of junctions using gate electrodes or injection currents, and the physical effects observed in these junctions.

Realizing an Andreev Spin Qubit

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303083879X
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Realizing an Andreev Spin Qubit by : Max Hays

Download or read book Realizing an Andreev Spin Qubit written by Max Hays and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis gives the first experimental demonstration of a new quantum bit (“qubit”) that fuses two promising physical implementations for the storage and manipulation of quantum information – the electromagnetic modes of superconducting circuits, and the spins of electrons trapped in semiconductor quantum dots – and has the potential to inherit beneficial aspects of both. This new qubit consists of the spin of an individual superconducting quasiparticle trapped in a Josephson junction made from a semiconductor nanowire. Due to spin-orbit coupling in the nanowire, the supercurrent flowing through the nanowire depends on the quasiparticle spin state. This thesis shows how to harness this spin-dependent supercurrent to achieve both spin detection and coherent spin manipulation. This thesis also represents a significant advancement to our understanding and control of Andreev levels and thus of superconductivity. Andreev levels, microscopic fermionic modes that exist in all Josephson junctions, are the microscopic origin of the famous Josephson effect, and are also the parent states of Majorana modes in the nanowire junctions investigated in this thesis. The results in this thesis are therefore crucial for the development of Majorana-based topological information processing.

The Vortex State

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401109745
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vortex State by : N. Bontemps

Download or read book The Vortex State written by N. Bontemps and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.

Introduction to Superconductivity

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486435032
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Superconductivity by : Michael Tinkham

Download or read book Introduction to Superconductivity written by Michael Tinkham and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-06-14 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible to graduate students and experimental physicists, this volume emphasizes physical arguments and minimizes theoretical formalism. Topics include the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer and Ginzburg-Landau theories, magnetic properties of classic type II superconductors, the Josephson effect, fluctuation effects in classic superconductors, high-temperature superconductors, and nonequilibrium superconductivity. 109 figures. 1996 edition.

Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056992095
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity by : V.P. Mineev

Download or read book Introduction to Unconventional Superconductivity written by V.P. Mineev and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-21 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unconventional superconductivity (or superconductivity with a nontrivial Cooper pairing) is believed to exist in many heavy-fermion materials as well as in high temperature superconductors, and is a subject of great theoretical and experimental interest. The remarkable progress achieved in this field has not been reflected in published monographs and textbooks, and there is a gap between current research and the standard education of solid state physicists in the theory of superconductivity. This book is intended to meet this information need and includes the authors' original results.

The Physics of Superconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662035014
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Superconductors by : V.V. Schmidt

Download or read book The Physics of Superconductors written by V.V. Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original Russian edition is based on a lecture course given by the author and provides a modern treatment of the physics of superconductors with special attention paid to the physical interpretation of the phenomena. This revised English translation has been enlarged by the inclusion of such new developments as High Temperature Superconductivity, and, as such, is the most up-to-date textbook on the subject available. The editor, Paul Müller, is himself a winner of the Walter Schottky Award for Solid State Research.

Fundamentals of Superconducting Nanoelectronics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364220158X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Superconducting Nanoelectronics by : Anatoli Sidorenko

Download or read book Fundamentals of Superconducting Nanoelectronics written by Anatoli Sidorenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-18 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book demonstrates how the new phenomena in superconductivity on the nanometer scale (FFLO state, triplet superconductivity, Crossed Andreev Reflection, synchronized generation etc.) serve as the basis for the invention and development of novel nanoelectronic devices and systems. It demonstrates how rather complex ideas and theoretical models, like odd-pairing, non-uniform superconducting state, pi-shift etc., adequately describe the processes in real superconducting nanostructues and novel devices based on them. The book is useful for a broad audience of readers, researchers, engineers, PhD-students, lectures and others who would like to gain knowledge in the frontiers of superconductivity at the nanoscale.

Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030207269
Total Pages : 884 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect by : Francesco Tafuri

Download or read book Fundamentals and Frontiers of the Josephson Effect written by Francesco Tafuri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 884 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date description of the Josephson effect, a topic of never-ending interest in both fundamental and applied physics. In this volume, world-renowned experts present the unique aspects of the physics of the Josephson effect, resulting from the use of new materials, of hybrid architectures and from the possibility of realizing nanoscale junctions. These new experimental capabilities lead to systems where novel coherent phenomena and transport processes emerge. All this is of great relevance and impact, especially when combined with the didactic approach of the book. The reader will benefit from a general and modern view of coherent phenomena in weakly-coupled superconductors on a macroscopic scale. Topics that have been only recently discussed in specialized papers and in short reviews are described here for the first time and organized in a general framework. An important section of the book is also devoted to applications, with focus on long-term, future applications. In addition to a significant number of illustrations, the book includes numerous tables for comparative studies on technical aspects.

Strong Correlation and Superconductivity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642838367
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Correlation and Superconductivity by : Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Download or read book Strong Correlation and Superconductivity written by Hidetoshi Fukuyama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the ffiM Japan International Sympo sium on Strong Correlation and Superconductivity, which was held in Keidan ren Guest House at the foot of Mt. Fuji, May 21-25, 1989. The purpose of the Symposium was to provide an opportunity for discus sions on the problem of strong correlation of electrons in the context of high-Tc superconductivity. Sixty-eight scientists were invited from seven countries and forty-three papers were presented in the Symposium. Soon after the discovery ofhigh-Tc superconducting oxides, Professor P. W. Anderson proposed that the essence of high-Tc superconductivity lies in the strong correlation among the electrons in these materials. This proposal has stimulated a wide range of theoretical investigations on this profound and dif ficult problem, which are expected to lead eventually to new concepts describ ing strong electron correlation. In the Symposium, Anderson himself started lively discussions by his talk entitled "Myth and Reality in High-Tc Supercon ductivity", which was followed by various reports on theoretical studies and experimental results. Concise and thoughtful summaries of experiment and theory were given by Professors H. R. Ott and P. A. Lee, respectively. It is our hope that this volume reflects the present status of the research activity on this outstanding problem from the viewpoint of the basic physics and that it will further stimulate the effort to understand these fascinating systems, the high-Tc oxides.

Mesoscopic Electron Transport

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401588392
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesoscopic Electron Transport by : Lydia L. Sohn

Download or read book Mesoscopic Electron Transport written by Lydia L. Sohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ongoing developments in nanofabrication technology and the availability of novel materials have led to the emergence and evolution of new topics for mesoscopic research, including scanning-tunnelling microscopic studies of few-atom metallic clusters, discrete energy level spectroscopy, the prediction of Kondo-type physics in the transport properties of quantum dots, time dependent effects, and the properties of interacting systems, e.g. of Luttinger liquids. The overall understanding of each of these areas is still incomplete; nevertheless, with the foundations laid by studies in the more traditional systems there is no doubt that these new areas will advance mesoscopic electron transport to a new phenomenological level, both experimentally and theoretically. Mesoscopic Electron Transport highlights selected areas in the field, provides a comprehensive review of such systems, and also serves as an introduction to the new and developing areas of mesoscopic electron transport.

Superconductors at the Nanoscale

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110456249
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductors at the Nanoscale by : Roger Wördenweber

Download or read book Superconductors at the Nanoscale written by Roger Wördenweber and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By covering theory, design, and fabrication of nanostructured superconducting materials, this monograph is an invaluable resource for research and development. Examples are energy saving solutions, healthcare, and communication technologies. Key ingredients are nanopatterned materials which help to improve the superconducting critical parameters and performance of superconducting devices, and lead to novel functionalities. Contents Tutorial on nanostructured superconductors Imaging vortices in superconductors: from the atomic scale to macroscopic distances Probing vortex dynamics on a single vortex level by scanning ac-susceptibility microscopy STM studies of vortex cores in strongly confined nanoscale superconductors Type-1.5 superconductivity Direct visualization of vortex patterns in superconductors with competing vortex-vortex interactions Vortex dynamics in nanofabricated chemical solution deposition high-temperature superconducting films Artificial pinning sites and their applications Vortices at microwave frequencies Physics and operation of superconducting single-photon devices Josephson and charging effect in mesoscopic superconducting devices NanoSQUIDs: Basics & recent advances Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 intrinsic Josephson junction stacks as emitters of terahertz radiation| Interference phenomena in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids Spin-orbit interactions, spin currents, and magnetization dynamics in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids Superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids

Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787519283667
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys by : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Download or read book Superconductivity of Metals and Alloys written by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical Methods for Time-Resolved Quantum Nanoelectronics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331963691X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Time-Resolved Quantum Nanoelectronics by : Joseph Weston

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Time-Resolved Quantum Nanoelectronics written by Joseph Weston and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-21 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis develops novel numerical techniques for simulating quantum transport in the time domain and applies them to pertinent physical systems such as flying qubits in electronic interferometers and superconductor/semiconductor junctions hosting Majorana bound states (the key ingredient for topological quantum computing). In addition to exploring the rich new physics brought about by time dependence, the thesis also develops software that can be used to simulate nanoelectronic systems with arbitrary geometry and time dependence, offering a veritable toolbox for exploring this rapidly growing domain.

Toward The Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814487465
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward The Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics by : Hideaki Takayanagi

Download or read book Toward The Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics written by Hideaki Takayanagi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-03-19 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The realizations of physical systems whose quantum states can be directly manipulated have been pursued for experiments on fundamental problems in quantum mechanics and implementations of quantum information devices. Micro-fabricated superconducting systems and electronic spins are among the most promising candidates. This book contains the newest and most advanced research reports on such materials, called “Mesoscopic Superconductivity” and “Spintronics”. The former includes superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems, very small Josephson junctions, and micron-size SQUIDs. The latter includes the control of spin transports in semiconductor heterostructures, nano-scale quantum dots, and spin injections. Superconductor-ferromagnetic metal hybrid structures are covered by both of the topics.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)

Handbook of Superconductivity

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482282046
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Superconductivity by : David A. Cardwell

Download or read book Handbook of Superconductivity written by David A. Cardwell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-07-05 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of three volumes of the extensively revised and updated second edition of the Handbook of Superconductivity. The past twenty years have seen rapid progress in superconducting materials, which exhibit one of the most remarkable physical states of matter ever to be discovered. Superconductivity brings quantum mechanics to the scale of the everyday world where a single, coherent quantum state may extend over a distance of metres, or even kilometres, depending on the size of a coil or length of superconducting wire. Viable applications of superconductors rely fundamentally on an understanding of this intriguing phenomena and the availability of a range of materials with bespoke properties to meet practical needs. This first volume covers the fundamentals of superconductivity and the various classes of superconducting materials, which sets the context and background for Volumes 2 and 3. Key Features: Covers the depth and breadth of the field Includes contributions from leading academics and industry professionals across the world Provides hands-on guidance to the manufacturing and processing technologies A comprehensive reference, this handbook is suitable for both graduate students and practitioners in experimental physics, materials science and multiple engineering disciplines, including electronic and electrical, chemical, mechanical, metallurgy and others.

Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540455256
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions by : Thomas Schäpers

Download or read book Superconductor/Semiconductor Junctions written by Thomas Schäpers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, featuring the most comprehensive treatment of Josephson junctions ever published, describes superconductor/two-dimensional-electron-gas (2DEG) structures, providing a better understanding of their transport properties. It also discusses the control of junctions using gate electrodes or injection currents, and the physical effects observed in these junctions.