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Analyzing Avoidance
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Book Synopsis Analyzing Avoidance by : Erin F. Delaney
Download or read book Analyzing Avoidance written by Erin F. Delaney and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Courts sometimes avoid deciding contentious issues. One prominent justification for this practice is that, by employing avoidance strategically, a court can postpone reaching decisions that might threaten its institutional viability. Avoidance creates delay, which can allow for productive dialogue with and among the political branches. That dialogue, in turn, may result in the democratic resolution of -- or the evolution of popular societal consensus around -- a contested question, relieving the court of its duty. Many scholars and judges assume that, by creating and deferring to this dialogue, a court can safeguard its institutional legitimacy and security.Accepting this assumption arguendo, this Article seeks to evaluate avoidance as it relates to dialogue. It identifies two key factors in the avoidance decision that might affect dialogue with the political branches: first, the timing of avoidance (i.e., when in the life cycle of a case does a high court choose to avoid); and, second, a court's candor about the decision (i.e., to what degree does a court openly acknowledge its choice to avoid). The Article draws on a series of avoidance strategies from apex courts around the world to tease out the relationships among timing, candor, and dialogue. As the first study to analyze avoidance from a comparative perspective, the Article generates a new framework for assessing avoidance by highlighting the impact of timing on the quality of dialogue, the possible unintended consequences of candor, and the critical trade-offs between avoidance and power.
Book Synopsis Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience by : Jerry J. Buccafusco
Download or read book Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience written by Jerry J. Buccafusco and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-08-29 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the most well-studied behavioral analyses of animal subjects to promote a better understanding of the effects of disease and the effects of new therapeutic treatments on human cognition, Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience provides a reference manual for molecular and cellular research scientists in both academia and the pharmaceutic
Book Synopsis Fear, Avoidance, and Phobias by : Maurice Ray Denny
Download or read book Fear, Avoidance, and Phobias written by Maurice Ray Denny and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1991 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume to comprehensively address aversively motivated events and behavior in almost 20 years, Fear, Avoidance and Phobias presents updated and expanded research in this complex and important area. Nearly every aspect of research on fear and its removal is covered to some extent in this text including: learned helplessness, phobias, self-punitive behavior, conditioned analgesia, taste aversions, math models, fear systems in the brain, two-factor theory of avoidance, relaxation/relief, memory for aversive events, and conditioned inhibition of fear and its extinction.
Book Synopsis Judicial Avoidance by : Carolina Alves das Chagas
Download or read book Judicial Avoidance written by Carolina Alves das Chagas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-24 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses cases of judicial avoidance: what happens when courts leave some or all of the merits of a case undecided? It explores examples of justiciability assessments and deferential approaches regarding the decision of another authority and examines legitimacy issues involving judicial avoidance. The reader is presented with answers to two fundamental questions that guide the development of the book: - Is it legitimate to practise judicial avoidance? - How could judicial avoidance be practised legitimately? The conflict of competences, which often emerges in instances of judicial avoidance, is an important book baseline. From this conflict, the book considers and defends the possibility of applying 'formal balancing' to provide a clearer structure of the exercise of justiciability and judicial deference. The 'formal balancing' methodology is based on Alexy's principles theory, and its connection with judicial avoidance represents a significant contribution and novel point in constitutional adjudication.
Book Synopsis An Analysis of Avoidance Behavior by : Judith Ann Nichols
Download or read book An Analysis of Avoidance Behavior written by Judith Ann Nichols and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Avoidance: From Basic Science to Psychopathology by : Richard J Servatius
Download or read book Avoidance: From Basic Science to Psychopathology written by Richard J Servatius and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-05-25 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coping has a myriad of facets: knowledge concerning the circumstances of threats to emotional and physical well being, the ability to meet immediate needs to mitigate, the potential for recurrence, the ability to apply efforts and resources to manage recurrence, and the complex assessment of competing motivations and changing circumstances. Successful coping is measured in the efficiency of efforts in balance with the degree of threat and likelihood of future occurrence. As one means of coping, avoidance encompass thoughts and efforts toward prevention of future aversive experiences and events. Anxiety disorders exemplify an extreme bias toward avoidance. A diathesis learning model focuses research efforts on individual vulnerabilities to acquire and express avoidance, the neurobiology of avoidance learning and its attendant circuitry. A fundamental understanding of avoidance through a diathesis learning model offers will facilitate the development of effective treatment protocols in alleviating anxiety disorders.
Book Synopsis Contrastive Analysis and Error Analysis in Respect of Their Treatment of the Avoidance Phenomenon by : Elena Gluth
Download or read book Contrastive Analysis and Error Analysis in Respect of Their Treatment of the Avoidance Phenomenon written by Elena Gluth and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-03 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,5, Free University of Berlin, 22 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Introduction There exist two different approaches for the identification of possible learning problems in the second language acquisition: contrastive analysis and error analysis. A number of proponents of an error analysis approach claim that contrastive analysis cannot serve as an adequate tool for identifying the areas of difficulty for learners of a second language. But on the other hand, it has been noticed that error analysis is not able to explain the avoidance phenomenon, since error analysis registers only the errors done by learners of a second language (Schachter 1974). Avoidance behaviour represents a communicative strategy of a learner of a second language by which the learner prefers using a simpler form instead of the target linguistic element for the reason of difficulty on the part of the target feature. Consequently, avoidance behaviour serves as a manifestation of learning problems, and its results should be definitely considered when compiling language syllabi and tests (Laufer and Eliasson 1993). And since error analysis does not consider and is not able to explain the avoidance phenomenon, it cannot be observed as an adequate approach for assisting teachers of a second language with learning materials. In this paper, we set a goal to compare contrastive analysis with the error analysis approach in respect of their treatment of avoidance behaviour. We will consider several researches on avoidance behaviour and will show that contrastive analysis does predict the avoidance phenomenon in most cases and, therefore, gives a complete description of the areas of difficulty for learners of a second language. We suppose that we can come across the cases in which the avoidance phenomenon would not manifest itself although it has been predicted by contr
Book Synopsis Contrastive Analysis vs. Error Analysis in Respect of their Treatment of the Avoidance Phenomenon by : Elena Gluth
Download or read book Contrastive Analysis vs. Error Analysis in Respect of their Treatment of the Avoidance Phenomenon written by Elena Gluth and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,5, Free University of Berlin (Institut für Englische Philologie), language: English, abstract: This research paper compares contrastive analysis with the error analysis approach in respect of their treatment of avoidance behaviour. It considers several researches on avoidance behaviour and shows that contrastive analysis predicts the avoidance phenomenon in most cases and, therefore, gives a complete description of the areas of difficulty for learners of a second language. There exist two different approaches for the identification of possible learning problems in the second language acquisition: contrastive analysis and error analysis. A number of proponents of an error analysis approach claim that contrastive analysis cannot serve as an adequate tool for identifying the areas of difficulty for learners of a second language. But on the other hand, it has been noticed that error analysis is not able to explain the avoidance phenomenon, since error analysis registers only the errors done by learners of a second language. Avoidance behaviour represents a communicative strategy of a learner of a second language by which the learner prefers using a simpler form instead of the target linguistic element for the reason of difficulty on the part of the target feature. Consequently, avoidance behaviour serves as a manifestation of learning problems, and its results should be definitely considered when compiling language syllabi and tests.
Book Synopsis An Approach-avoidance Analysis of Lying and Well-being in Romantic Relationships by : Amber L. Bush
Download or read book An Approach-avoidance Analysis of Lying and Well-being in Romantic Relationships written by Amber L. Bush and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Analysis of Avoidance of Self-disclosure from a Cross-cultural Perspective by : Bedriye Hulya Suzek
Download or read book An Analysis of Avoidance of Self-disclosure from a Cross-cultural Perspective written by Bedriye Hulya Suzek and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft by : National Research Council
Download or read book Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-12-16 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derelict satellites, equipment and other debris orbiting Earth (aka space junk) have been accumulating for many decades and could damage or even possibly destroy satellites and human spacecraft if they collide. During the past 50 years, various National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) communities have contributed significantly to maturing meteoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) programs to their current state. Satellites have been redesigned to protect critical components from MMOD damage by moving critical components from exterior surfaces to deep inside a satellite's structure. Orbits are monitored and altered to minimize the risk of collision with tracked orbital debris. MMOD shielding added to the International Space Station (ISS) protects critical components and astronauts from potentially catastrophic damage that might result from smaller, untracked debris and meteoroid impacts. Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft: An Assessment of NASA's Meteoroid and Orbital Debris Program examines NASA's efforts to understand the meteoroid and orbital debris environment, identifies what NASA is and is not doing to mitigate the risks posed by this threat, and makes recommendations as to how they can improve their programs. While the report identified many positive aspects of NASA's MMOD programs and efforts including responsible use of resources, it recommends that the agency develop a formal strategic plan that provides the basis for prioritizing the allocation of funds and effort over various MMOD program needs. Other necessary steps include improvements in long-term modeling, better measurements, more regular updates of the debris environmental models, and other actions to better characterize the long-term evolution of the debris environment.
Book Synopsis General Anti-avoidance Rules by : Nabil Orow
Download or read book General Anti-avoidance Rules written by Nabil Orow and published by Jordan Publishing (GB). This book was released on 2000 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparative study of general anti-avoidance rules examining and contrasting the nature and operation of these rules across a number of civil and common law jurisdictions. The book provides detailed technical analysis of taxation law and policy and proceeds to a practical examination of real provisions.
Book Synopsis Tax Avoidance Research by : Antonio De Vito
Download or read book Tax Avoidance Research written by Antonio De Vito and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis What You Seek Is in What You Dodge by : Sudip Kumar Das
Download or read book What You Seek Is in What You Dodge written by Sudip Kumar Das and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-05-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1: The Anatomy of Avoidance Introduction to common things people avoid: confrontation, change, hard work, truth. Psychological and social factors that lead to avoidance behavior. The concept of 'what you seek' - personal growth, happiness, success - and how it often lies hidden in these avoided areas. Chapter 2: Confrontation and Communication Exploring the fear of confrontation and its roots. Real-life examples where facing confrontation led to significant personal or professional growth. Practical strategies for approaching confrontation constructively. Chapter 3: Change as a Catalyst Discussion on the nature of change and why it is often resisted. Stories of individuals and organizations that embraced change and thrived. Tips on how to become more adaptable and welcoming to change. Chapter 4: The Truth About Hard Work Debunking myths about hard work and overnight success. Analyzing the avoidance of hard work and the glorification of seemingly effortless success. Methods to cultivate a work ethic that embraces challenges rather than shying away from them. Chapter 5: Facing Your Inner Truth The importance of self-reflection and honesty in personal growth. Techniques for overcoming self-deception and denial. Case studies of people who achieved profound insights and success through self-acceptance. Chapter 6: The Fear of Failure How the fear of failure can prevent us from pursuing our true desires. Inspirational stories of famous failures that paved the way for remarkable successes. Exercises to reframe failure as a learning tool rather than a blockade. Chapter 7: Escaping Comfort Zones Analysis of comfort zones and their magnetic appeal. The benefits of stepping out of comfort zones, illustrated with success stories. Step-by-step guidance on how to gradually expand your comfort zone. Chapter 8: Relationship Dynamics Examination of avoidance in relationships: intimacy, commitment, conflict. Advice and techniques for tackling these challenges to build stronger, healthier relationships. Insights from relationship experts and psychologists. Chapter 9: Health and Wellness Discussing avoidance in health: exercise, diet, mental health. Connecting physical and mental health improvements to overall life satisfaction. Practical advice for incorporating wellness into daily life, regardless of previous avoidance. Chapter 10: Financial Fears Common financial fears and aversions: investing, saving, budgeting. Guidance on how to face financial tasks and plan for a secure future. Success stories of individuals who overcame financial avoidance to achieve financial freedom. Chapter 11: Acceptance and Moving Forward The role of acceptance in overcoming avoidance. Techniques for embracing the present and preparing for future challenges. Motivational closing thoughts on the power of facing what you dodge to uncover what you seek.
Book Synopsis Analysis of Insight Using Behavioral Avoidance Tasks by : Sarah E. Powers
Download or read book Analysis of Insight Using Behavioral Avoidance Tasks written by Sarah E. Powers and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Approach and Avoidance Achievement Goals by : Andrew James Elliot
Download or read book Approach and Avoidance Achievement Goals written by Andrew James Elliot and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Shock-free Time Analysis of Avoidance Behavior in Rats by : Robert Benton Seiple
Download or read book A Shock-free Time Analysis of Avoidance Behavior in Rats written by Robert Benton Seiple and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
